Boxer m'dziko la kangaroo

Pa Marichi 13, Prime Minister waku Australia adalengeza za kusankha kwa Boxer CRV ngati wolowa m'malo mwa magalimoto a ASLAV mu pulogalamu ya Land 400 Phase 2.

Kufunika kwaukadaulo kwa dera la Pacific kwakhala kukukulirakulira kwa zaka zingapo, makamaka chifukwa chakukula kwamphamvu kwa People's Republic of China. Kuti alipire pang'ono chitukuko cha People's Liberation Army of China, Australia idaganizanso kukhazikitsa pulogalamu yodula kwambiri kuti gulu lake lankhondo liziyenda bwino. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwamakono kwa zombo ndi ndege, asilikali apansi ayeneranso kulandira mwayi watsopano. Dongosolo lofunikira kwambiri lamakono kwa iwo ndi Land 400, pulogalamu yamagawo angapo yogula magalimoto omenyera atsopano ndi magalimoto omenyera.

Kumapeto kwa zaka khumi zoyambirira za zaka za zana la 2011, chigamulo chinapangidwa kuti chikonzenso ndikusintha gulu lankhondo la ku Australia, lochokera, mwa zina, pazochitika zakuchita nawo mikangano ku Iraq ndi Afghanistan. Pulogalamuyi, yomwe imadziwika kuti Beersheba Plan, idalengezedwa mu 1 ndipo idaphatikizanso kusintha kwanthawi zonse (2st Division) ndi Reserve Force (1nd Division). Monga gawo la gawo la 1, brigades 3, 7 ndi 36 adakonzedwanso, akugwirizanitsa bungwe lawo. Iliyonse ya iwo pakadali pano ili ndi: gulu la apakavalo (kwenikweni gulu losakanizika ndi akasinja, zonyamula zida zamatayala ndi zotsatiridwa), magulu awiri ankhondo opepuka ndi magulu: zida zankhondo, uinjiniya, kulumikizana ndi kumbuyo. Iwo kukhazikitsa mkombero 12 mwezi wokonzeka, pamene aliyense wa brigades ali alternately mu "ziro" gawo (payekha ndi gulu maphunziro), gawo kumenyana okonzeka ndi gawo lonse zisudzo kutumizidwa, siteji iliyonse kuphimba nthawi ya miyezi 2 . Pamodzi ndi mabungwe othandizira ndi 43nd Division (yogwira ntchito), gulu lankhondo laku Australia lili ndi asitikali pafupifupi 600. Kutsirizidwa kwa kukonzanso magawo kunamalizidwa mwalamulo pa 28 October 2017, ngakhale kuti Australian Defense White Paper yomwe inafalitsidwa chaka chapitacho ikusonyeza kuti kusintha, mwa zina, kupitirira. pakupeza njira zatsopano zowunikira komanso kulumikizana, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa zida zatsopano kudzakhudzanso kapangidwe ka magulu omenyera nkhondo.

Zida zoyambira zamagawo, kuphatikiza magalimoto amakono a Thales Australia Hawkei ndi MRAP Bushmaster okhala ndi zida zamtundu uliwonse, ndi zida zonyamula zida za ASLAV zogulidwa mu 1995-2007. mu zosintha zisanu ndi ziwiri (253 magalimoto), i.е. MOWAG Piranha 8×8 ndi Piranha II/LAV II 8×8 yopangidwa ndi GDLS Canada, American M113 inatsata zonyamula katundu m'makonzedwe a M113AS3 (okhala ndi mawonekedwe okokera bwino ndi zida zowonjezera, magalimoto 91) ndi AS4 (yotambasulidwa, yosinthidwa AS3, 340 ), ndipo pamapeto pake akasinja akuluakulu ankhondo a M1A1 Abrams (magalimoto 59). Kupatula magalimoto opepuka omwe tawatchulawa, magalimoto omenyera nkhondo a Gulu Lankhondo la ku Australia ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi masiku ano. Magalimoto onyamula mawilo okalamba ndi omwe amatsatiridwa asinthidwa ndi magalimoto am'badwo watsopano monga gawo la pulogalamu yayikulu yogulira magulu ankhondo akumaloko A$10 biliyoni (AU$1 = $0,78).

Dziko 400

Njira zoyamba zopezera magalimoto atsopano a Canberra zidatengedwa mmbuyo mu 2010. Kenako Unduna wa Zachitetezo udalandira pempho lochokera ku BAE Systems (November 2010) lokhudza kuthekera kokonzekeretsa gulu lankhondo la ku Australia ndi onyamula omwe amatsata Armadillo (kutengera CV90 BMP) ndi magalimoto akalasi a MRAP RG41. Komabe, anakanidwa. Pulogalamu ya Land 400 idavomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Australia mu Epulo 2013. chifukwa cha mkangano pamtengo woyerekeza wa pulogalamuyi (A $ 10 biliyoni, poyerekeza ndi A $ 18 biliyoni omwe akatswiri ena adaneneratu; pakali pano pali kuyerekezera kopitilira A $ 20 biliyoni), pa February 19, 2015 Secretary of Defense Kevin Andrews adalengeza. kuyambika kwa ntchito pa gawo latsopano lakusintha kwamphamvu zapansi panthaka. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zopempha zopempha (RFP, Request For Tender) zinatumizidwa kwa omwe angakhale nawo mu pulogalamuyi. Cholinga cha pulogalamu ya Land 400 (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Land Combat Vehicles System) inali kupeza ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbadwo watsopano wamagalimoto okhala ndi zida zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri (zowombera moto, zida zankhondo ndi kuyenda), zomwe zimakulitsa luso lankhondo la magalimoto okhala ndi zida. Asitikali aku Australia, kuphatikiza kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mwayi pazidziwitso zapaintaneti pabwalo lankhondo. Machitidwe omwe adagulidwa pansi pa mapulogalamu a Land 75 ndi Land 125, omwe anali njira zogulira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagulu a BMS, amayenera kukhala ndi udindo wowongolera maukonde.

Pulogalamuyi yagawidwa m'magawo anayi, ndipo gawo 1 (malingaliro) lamalizidwa kale mu 2015. Zolinga, masiku oyambirira ndi kuchuluka kwa zosowa ndi madongosolo a magawo otsalawo adatsimikiziridwa. M'malo mwake, gawo lachiwiri lidakhazikitsidwa, ndiye kuti, pulogalamu yogula magalimoto 2 atsopano omenyera nkhondo, ndiye kuti, olowa m'malo mwa ASLAV omwe alibe zida komanso zochepetsetsa kwambiri. Gawo 225 (kugula magalimoto omenyera ankhondo oyenda 3 otsatiridwa ndi magalimoto otsatizana nawo) ndi siteji 450 (kupanga njira yophunzitsira yophatikizika) idakonzedwanso.

Monga tafotokozera, Gawo 2, lomwe linayambika poyambirira, linali kusankha wolowa m'malo mwa ASLAV yomwe inatha kale, yomwe, malinga ndi malingaliro a pulogalamuyo, iyenera kuthetsedwa ndi 2021. Makamaka, kutsutsa kwa migodi kwa makinawa kunapezeka kuti sikukwanira. Kutsindika kwakukulu kunayikidwanso pakuwongolera magawo onse oyambira agalimoto. Pankhani ya kuyenda, kusagwirizana kunayenera kupangidwa - wolowa m'malo wa ASLAV samayenera kukhala galimoto yoyandama, pobwezera akhoza kutetezedwa bwino komanso ergonomic molingana ndi ogwira ntchito ndi asilikali. Kukaniza kwa galimoto yolemera matani osapitirira 35 kumayenera kugwirizana ndi mlingo 6 malinga ndi STANAG 4569A (ngakhale zina zinaloledwa), ndi kukana kwanga ku mlingo 4a / 4b wa STANAG 4569B muyezo. . Ntchito zowunikiranso zamakina zitha kulumikizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa masensa ovuta (komanso okwera mtengo): radar yankhondo, mutu wa optoelectronic, ndi zina zambiri.