Boboc ndiye chiyambi cha ndege zankhondo zaku Romania

Aurel Vlaicu (1882-1913) ndi m'modzi mwa apainiya atatu otchuka kwambiri oyendetsa ndege ku Romania. Mu 1910, anamanga ndege yoyamba ya asilikali a ku Romania. Kuyambira 2003, maphunziro onse oyendetsa ndege, ma radiotechnical ndi odana ndi ndege ankhondo aku Romania achitika pamalo awa.

Sukulu yoyamba yoyendetsa ndege zankhondo idakhazikitsidwa ku Romania pa Epulo 1, 1912 pabwalo la ndege la Cotroceni pafupi ndi Bucharest. Pakadali pano, magulu awiri omwe ali mbali ya SAFA ali ku Boboc. Gulu loyamba lankhondo, Escadrila 1. Aviatie Instructoare, ili ndi ndege za IAK-52 ndi ma helikopita a IAR-316B ophunzirira koyamba ophunzira. IAK-52 ndi mtundu wovomerezeka wa Yakovlev Yak-52 yokhala ndi mipando iwiri yophunzitsira ndege, yopangidwa ndi Aerostar SA ku Bacau. IAK-52 idalowa mu 1985 ndipo palibe chosintha chomwe chakonzedwa pakadali pano (ayenera kukhalabe muutumiki kwa zaka zina zisanu ndi ziwiri). IAR-316B ndi mtundu wovomerezeka wa helikopita wa Aérospatiale SA.316B Alouette III, wopangidwa kuyambira 1971 pa chomera cha IAR (Industria Aeronautică Română) ku Brasov. Mwa ma IAR-125B 316 omwe aperekedwa, asanu ndi mmodzi okha ndi omwe akugwirabe ntchito ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamaphunziro oyambira ku Boboc.

Gulu lankhondo lomwe linali ndi ndege za IAK-52 kale lidayikidwa pamalo a Brasov-Ghimbav, koma kumapeto kwa 2003 adasamutsidwa ku Boboc. Gulu la ma helikoputala a IAR-316B ndi ndege za An-2 adayimilira ku Buzau asanasamutsidwe ku Boboc mu 2002. Ndege ya An-2 inachotsedwa ntchito pambuyo pa ngozi ya 2010, yomwe inapha anthu 11, kuphatikizapo mkulu wa sukulu panthawiyo, Col. Nicolae Jianu. Pakali pano, palibe ndege zophunzitsira zama injini zambiri zophunzitsira anthu ogwira ntchito, koma palibe chisankho chomwe chapangidwa pa kugula ndege yoyenera yophunzitsira.

Otsatira oyendetsa ndege amaphunzitsidwa ndi 2nd Training Squadron (Escadrila 2 Aviaţie Instructoare), yokhala ndi ndege za IAR-99 Standard, pa maphunziro apamwamba, atamaliza maphunziro oyambirira omwe anachitika pa IAK-52. Pa Julayi 31, 2015, ophunzira a 26 adamaliza maphunziro oyambira, kuphatikiza 11 pa ma helikopita a IAR-316B ndi 15 pa ndege za IAK-52.

Escadrila 205, kumbali ina, ili ndi ndege za IAR-99C Soim (Hawk) ndipo imakhazikika ku Bacau, yoyendetsedwa molingana ndi lamulo la Base 95 Aeriana. Chigawochi chakhazikitsidwa kumeneko kuyambira 2012. Malingana ndi zomwe sizinatsimikizidwe, IAR-99C Soim iyenera kubwerera ku Boboc mu 2016. Poyerekeza ndi IAR-99 Standard, IAR-99C Soim version ili ndi kanyumba yokhala ndi mawonetsero ambiri, kulola kuphunzitsa oyendetsa ndege omwe pambuyo pake adzakhala mu ndege zamakono za MiG-21M ndi MF mu mtundu wa LanceR-C, womwe pano uli ku Câmpia Turzii ndi Mihail Kogalniceanu. SAFA ikukonzekera kuyamba kuphunzitsa ophunzira oyamba omwe akukonzekera maphunziro ankhondo a F-16 mu 2017.

Sukulu ya Aviation ku Boboc imayang'anira maphunziro oyendetsa ndege a omaliza maphunziro a "Henri Coanda" Air Force Academy. Pafupifupi ophunzira 15 amaphunzitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Mkulu wa phiko la sukuluyi, a Col. Calenciuc anati: Chaka chino chinali chotanganidwa kwambiri, chifukwa tinali ndi ana asukulu 25 atsopano oti tiwaphunzitse, omwe anaphunzitsidwa za ndege za IAK-52 ndi 15 zophunzitsidwa pa ndege za helikoputala za IAR-316B. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndege za IAK-52 posankha komanso maphunziro oyambira. Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, tasintha njira zathu zambiri komanso momwe timaganizira kuti tigwirizane ndi maphunziro athu oyendetsa ndege ndi zofunikira za NATO. Timalumikizana pafupipafupi ndi a Turkish Air Force School ndi Polish Air Force Academy ku Dęblin kuti tisinthane zomwe takumana nazo.

Mpaka 2015, ophunzira adatsata pulogalamu yazaka zitatu yomwe idayamba pazaka zitatu zamaphunziro awo ku Air Force Academy ndipo idathera ku Boboc Base. M'chaka choyamba, maphunzirowa anachitidwa pa ndege za IAK-52 (maola a ndege a 30-45) ndipo makamaka anaphimba njira zophunzirira zolowera mu VFR mikhalidwe, kuyenda mumsewu wa ndege, kuyendetsa ndege, kuyendetsa ndege komanso maulendo oyendetsa ndege.

Chigamulo chokhudza kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro, kaya woyendetsa ndegeyo apite ku ndege zankhondo, kuyendetsa ndege kapena kukhala woyendetsa ndege, amapangidwa pambuyo pa maola 25 akuthawa - akutero Mlangizi wa IAK-52 Pusca Bogdan. Kenaka akuwonjezera - Chosiyana ndi oyendetsa ndege omwe timawaphunzitsa zosowa za Unduna wa Zam'kati, chifukwa onse amaphunzitsidwa pa helikopita. Chifukwa chake, sakhala ndi maphunziro osankhidwa pa IAK-52, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapita kukaphunzitsidwa pa ma helikopita a IAR-316B.

Boboc Base Commander Col. Nic Tanasieand akufotokoza kuti: Kuyambira m'dzinja 2015, tikuyambitsa njira yatsopano yophunzitsira ndege momwe maphunziro oyendetsa ndege azikhala mosalekeza. Maphunzirowa ndi cholinga chokonzekera bwino oyendetsa ndege. Nthawi yonse yophunzitsira idzamalizidwa m'miyezi ya 18, m'malo mwa zaka pafupifupi zinayi zapitazo, pamene maphunziro oyendetsa ndege anachitika miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yokha. M'mbuyomu, maphunziro a IAK-52 adatenga miyezi itatu yokha ya chilimwe, panthawi yopuma yotentha ku Air Force Academy ku Brasov.

Mu dongosolo latsopano la maphunziro, gawo loyamba lili ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yophunzitsidwa pa IAK-52, kuti ophunzira apeze ziphaso zoyendetsa ndege atamaliza maphunziro awo ku Air Force Academy. Gawo lachiwiri ndi maphunziro apamwamba omwe amachitidwa pa IAR-99 Standard ndege, komanso kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Maphunzirowa amatha ndi gawo lanzeru komanso lankhondo lomwe limayendetsedwa ndi IAR-99C Soim ndege ndi Escadrila 205 kuchokera ku Bacau base. Mu gawoli, lomwe limatenganso miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ophunzira amaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito malo oyendera alendo okhala ndi zowonetsera zambiri, amaphunzitsidwa kuwulutsa usiku komanso kumenya nkhondo. Cholinga chathu ndikupititsa patsogolo maphunziro oyendetsa ndege kuti akhale apamwamba ndikukhazikitsa njira zoyenera.

Colonel Tanasieand nayenso ndi wodziwa kuyendetsa ndege yemwe ali ndi nthawi yopitilira maola 1100 pa ndege za L-29, T-37, MiG-23, LanceR ndi F-16, komanso ndi mphunzitsi pasukuluyi. Col. Tanasiehas anatenga udindo wa Mtsogoleri wa Boboc Air Force Flight School kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2015: Pogwiritsa ntchito luso langa lonse loyendetsa ndege, ndingathe kugawana nzeru zanga ndi aphunzitsi khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu a sukulu yathu kuti gulu la Air Force lilandire omaliza maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa sukulu, si onse ophunzitsidwa omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto ku Boboc. Ena a iwo amaphunzitsidwa ku kampani yabizinesi, Romanian Flight Training, yomwe ili ku Strejnice pafupi ndi Ploiesti. Amaphunzitsidwa pano pa ndege za Cessna 172 kapena ma helikopita a EC-145. Cholinga cha maphunzirowa ndikupeza chilolezo choyendera alendo atayenda pandege pafupifupi maola 50, kenako amapita ku Boboc kuti akapitirize maphunziro. Chifukwa cha izi, ophunzitsidwa amapezanso zina zowonjezera kunja kwa usilikali, zomwe zimakweza maphunziro awo. Ophunzira ambiri amaphunzira maphunziro oterowo, onse a ndege ndi ndege za helikopita, pambuyo pake ku Boboc ndi pamene amapeza ziyeneretso zoyendetsa usilikali.