Kuyendetsa galimoto BMW Z4 M40i: wobadwa zakutchire
Yakwana nthawi yoti muyesetse imodzi mwamamodeli opatsa chidwi kwambiri a BMW
Sitinawonepo chilichonse chonga ichi kwa zaka zambiri - BMW tsopano ili ndi galimoto yothamanga kwambiri yomwe ili ndi majini othamanga popanda ngakhale M. Yakwana nthawi yoyesera.
Kodi ndi liti pamene munalolera kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa chongoyendetsa? Kapena kungoyamba kuyenda panjira chifukwa chongosangalala ndi msewuwo? Ndipotu anthufe timachita zinthu zambiri zachilendo komanso zosamveka pa moyo wathu. Tili ndi zambiri zoti tichite nazo, ndipo nthawi zambiri chinthu chokhacho chomwe timachita ndikusokoneza zinthu popanda kukonza chilichonse. Mwachidziwitso, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa kuti pano ndi zonse zomwe tili nazo, chifukwa tsogolo liyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi chiyembekezo cha mphindi zabwinoko, koma ndi nthawi yomwe titha kuitenga mopepuka. Koma n’cifukwa ciani zimativuta kutsatila mfundo zofunika kwambili pa umoyo wathu?
Chimodzimodzinso ndi chitsogozo cha chitukuko cha makampani opanga magalimoto. Zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosavuta, ndipo zikhoza kusintha nthawi zonse. Koma sizili choncho. Ndipo kwa zaka zambiri, zojambulajambula zambiri zapangidwa chifukwa cha chilakolako chopanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zojambulajambula zamagalimoto. Komabe, zochitika zoterezi masiku ano zimachitika pafupifupi pakati pa oimira makampani ogulitsa boutique. Zitsanzo zopangidwa mochuluka zikuchulukirachulukira kukhala zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito pogula. Mwachisangalalo chathu chachikulu, nthawi ino tikuwuzani za chosiyana chachikulu, chachisoni, chodabwitsa. Chifukwa Z4 si mtundu wapamwamba wamasewera wa BMW womwe mafani a BMW akhala akudikirira kwa zaka zambiri. Z4 ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto omwe akukhala osowa kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala osayiwalika kuyendetsa galimoto. Mwa zochitika zomwe zimatipangitsa kumwetulira nthawi zonse tikamakumbukira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, mpweya, komanso ziwerengero zenizeni zimangotaya tanthauzo, chifukwa ndizochepa. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi chosawoneka ndi maso, monga mukudziwa ...
Mbadwo watsopano Z4 umafanana kwambiri ndi omwe adatsogola kale, kupatula lingaliro loyambira lamayendedwe oyenda kumbuyo komwe kuli injini yakutsogolo. BMW yapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yolimba, yakuthwa komanso yosasunthika. Chitsanzocho chimachokera pa nsanja yatsopano, yomwe a Bavaria adapanga limodzi ndi Toyota, popeza mtundu waku Japan womwewo udapangidwa kukhala wolowa m'malo mwa Supra wodabwitsa.
Zimatengera pang'ono, chikondi pang'ono cha magalimoto amasewera, kukonda Z4. Kungoti galimotoyi imakwanitsa kulowa pansi pa khungu la aliyense amene amakhudzidwa ndi matsenga a magalimoto. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi izi - denga lolemera lachitsulo chosinthika lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kale lidasinthidwa ndi nsalu yopepuka komanso yopepuka, yomwe imachepetsa kulemera kwa ma kilogalamu 50. Pamwamba pamtunduwo, mayeso a M40i amalemera ndendende ma kilogalamu 1577, ma kilogalamu 30 ochepera kuposa 340-horsepower Z4 35is. Mukufuna manambala enanso kuti muwone momwe Z4 yakhalira bwino? Chabwino - chitsanzo chatsopano Iyamba Iyamba ndi masekondi 0,6 kuchokera kuyimitsidwa kwa makilomita 100 pa ola, akuthamanga mofulumira pa slalom pa 4,6 Km / h ndi kumwa malita 9,9 okha pa makilomita zana amakhala ndi 2,5 L / 100 Km ndi ndalama.
Kutembenuka kulikonse ndizochitika
Chabwino, tisaiwale kuti kukhala m'galimoto kumafuna kuyenda - chifukwa chakuti pafupifupi pansi. Komabe, mukangochitapo kanthu, mumamva kuti ndinu omasuka. Kanyumba kameneka kakuzungulirani ndi chitonthozo. Pali malo okwanira, ndipo kumbuyo kwa mipando kuli malo osungiramo katundu. Ndipo ngati tilankhula za katundu, thunthu ndi modabwitsa omasuka osati ang'onoang'ono. Kunena zowona, titha kusunga zida zowongolera digito. Ukadaulo wakale umagwirizana bwino ndi mawonekedwe achikhalidwe agalimoto iyi. M'malo mwake, Z4 ili ndi chipangizo chophatikizira chamakono chomwe chimapanga bwino kuwerengera ndi ma data osiyanasiyana. Tikukhalabe masiku ano ndipo Z4 sangakwanitse kukhala sukulu yakale mwanjira iliyonse. Zimangotenga masekondi khumi okha kuti atsegule denga, ndipo chopotoloka cha aerodynamic chimagwira ntchito yake bwino kwambiri kotero kuti kanyumbako kamakhalabe chete, ngakhale pa liwiro la msewu waukulu.
Phazi lili pa brake, chala cholozera cha dzanja lamanja chimakanikiza batani loyambira. Ikangolira pang'ono koma mwaukali, injini ya inline-six ikuyamba kutsika, kuphatikiza ndi mwambi wotsogola wa kagwiridwe kake ka makina amtunduwu. Chombo chotumizira tsopano chili pa "D". Tinagunda msewu - ndipo ngakhale mita yoyamba itatha timamva kuti takhala tikudikirira kuyendetsa uku kwa zaka zambiri. Mu mawonekedwe a Comfort, chassis ya Z4 imagwira bwino kwambiri, ndipo ma ergonomics ndi abwino kwambiri. Tikungochoka mumzindawu ndipo pali kale chikhumbo chachikulu chofuna kuona zomwe galimotoyi imatha. Pakuthamanga kwa misewu yayikulu, kanyumba ka Z4 ndi ma decibel atatu opanda phokoso ndi denga lotsekedwa kusiyana ndi chitsanzo chotuluka. Komabe, Z4 yatsopano imafunikira kukhazikika kwambiri kumbuyo kwa gudumu chifukwa kagwiridwe kake kalikonse ngati scalpel yopangira opaleshoni. Ndi galimotoyi, ndikwanira kupeza msewu wokongola wokhala ndi makhoti, ndipo mudzafuna kuyendetsa motsatira mpaka mafuta atatha. Mobwerezabwereza. Ndipo mafuta akatha, mumangofuna kudzaza ndi kubwerera mwakale. Kapena kupeza wina - ngakhale bwino. Zopindika zowoneka bwino kwambiri ... Ndizopindika zomwe zimatilola kuwona zenizeni za Z4 mu ulemerero wake wonse.
Tikuyandikira kukhota lakuthwa kwambiri. Liwiro ndi penapake mozungulira 90 km / h. Kutembenuza chiwongolero ndi oh kumwamba: mawilo akutsogolo amayenda kulowera komwe kuli chiwongolero ndi chisangalalo chomwe takhala tikuchiwona m'mitundu ya BMW M. zoikamo molunjika ndipo amadziwa kupanga kumverera koyenera galimoto yamasewera apamwamba kwambiri. Chiwongolero amapereka, m'manja mwa chiwongolero, ndi mwamtheradi zotheka pazipita mayankho pamene mawilo kutsogolo akukumana ndi msewu. Makona aatali a hood ndi njira yabwino yopezera njira yabwino ndi Z4, ndipo chiwongolero chikuwoneka kuti chikuwerenga malingaliro a dalaivala. Gasi! Popeza dalaivala akukhala pafupifupi pa ekseli kumbuyo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti nthawi iliyonse ali ndi nthawi kumva chimene chikuchitika ndi mawilo kumbuyo. Z4 imakonda kutsetsereka kumbuyo popanda kutayika kwathunthu ndipo imakhala yokhazikika chifukwa chamasewera okonzedwa bwino. Zosintha zotsekera zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera pa 0 mpaka 100 peresenti ndipo, monga damper, throttle ndi zowongolera zowongolera, zimatengera mawonekedwe omwe asankhidwa. Sport ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pamisewu yokhotakhota. Dongosolo losiyanitsa ndi ESP limapereka mathamangitsidwe amphamvu pamakona ophatikizidwa ndi kutsetsereka koyenera koma kotetezeka. Kumapeto kwake kumangokhala kokwanira kukwiyitsa dalaivala ndi chowongolera chachilengedwe ku chiwongolero - ndipo Z4 ikuwoneka kuti ikhazikika yokha. Dongosolo la ESP litazimitsidwa, mtunduwu umasandulika kukhala Zver wamtundu wa M2, koma ngakhale popanda nkhanza zotere, Z4 imapereka chisangalalo chosatha. M'galimoto iyi, mumamva ngati mukuyendetsa M-model, komanso pamsewu.
Pamene amuna anali akusuta mapaipi
Sitingachitire mwina koma kupatsa injini malo ake oyenera, chifukwa imayenera kukhalabe m'mabuku monga luso laukadaulo pantchito yake. Idayambika mu 2015, mtundu wa inline-six unit uli ndi twin-jet turbocharging ndipo, posachedwa, fyuluta ya dizilo. Phokoso la makinawo ndi lovuta kufotokoza - ndibwino kuti mumve, ndiye kuti mudzafuna kumvetsera motalika momwe mungathere. Injini imayankha modzidzimutsa modabwitsa ngakhale pamayendedwe otsika kwambiri, kenako imathamangira kumalo ofiira a tachometer ndi nkhanza zamasewera. Gearbox imagwira ntchito yake mopanda vuto kotero kuti mwayi wongokhala mugiya yolakwika nthawi iliyonse ndikusintha magiya asanu ndi atatu nokha pogwiritsa ntchito malamba. Mfundo yakuti mu mawonekedwe a Spor Plus khalidwe la kufalitsa limapeza zolemba za racing frank sizikuwoneka bwino. Komabe, kuyendetsa bwino kwina kwapita, chifukwa chassis imakhala yolimba kwambiri. Ndipo kawirikawiri, munjira iyi, galimotoyo imayamba kuchititsa chidwi, kusandulika kukhala mantha. Matsenga a Z4 sagona pakukhala ndi nthawi yabwino panjira komanso panjira, koma ndi kuthekera kwake kwapadera kukupatsirani nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri mphindi iliyonse. Z4 ndi chinthu chofanana ndi Mazda-MX-5 okhwima - galimoto ya abambo omwe amasuta chitoliro ndikupumula madzulo ndi galasi la whiskey wokalamba. Kwa anthu omwe amadziwa kusangalala ndi zomwe zilipo. Galimoto kwa iwo amene alibe kupita njanji kumva omasuka kwenikweni.
Malinga ndi ambiri, tsogolo la Audi e-tron, Hyundai Kona Electric, Tesla Model 3 ndi zina zotero. Ndipo mwina akulondola. Komabe, kodi m’pofunika kuyang’ana m’tsogolo motere? Kodi tsogolo silingasunge zabwino koposa nthawi zonse ndi maiko? Z4 ndi chidule chachikulu cha zonse zomwe zakhala zikuganiziridwa kuti ndizolimbikitsa za galimoto. Galimotoyi ikuwonetsa momwe galimoto ingakhalire magwero a chisangalalo ndi mphindi zosangalatsa. Kukumbukira kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kungakhale zambiri kuposa kungosuntha pakati pa mfundo ziwiri.
KUWunika
Makampani opanga magalimoto asintha, pomwe sitingachitire mwina koma kukhala tcheru ndi magalimoto ngati awa. Z4 ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera, magwiridwe modabwitsa komanso mphamvu zochulukirapo. Ndipo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Z4 ili pafupi modabwitsa ndi galimoto yabwino yamasewera - momwe iyenera kukhalira.
Thupi
+ Malo okwanira m’chipinda chochezeramo momasuka cha anthu awiri ndi katundu wawo kumapeto kwa sabata
Chitamba chabwino komanso malo ogwirira ntchito kumbuyo kwa mipando
Kuwala, kanyumba kapamwamba komanso denga lofewa
Zida zapamwamba komanso ntchito
- Kutsika ndi kunyamuka kumafuna kuyenda
Kutonthoza
+ Chitonthozo chabwino choyimitsidwa mosayembekezereka
Mipando yayikulu yothandizidwa bwino
Galasi loyendetsa bwino
Kutentha kwabwino kwamipando
Kutulutsa bwino mawu
Kumverera kokoma mukamayendetsa galimoto mutatsegula denga
Injini / kufalitsa
+ Tandem yopatsira injini yanzeru
Khalidwe loyenda
+ Kusamalira mwapadera
Utsogoleri wabwino kwambiri komanso wowongoka wokhala ndi mayankho abwino
Ndondomeko ya ESP yotsegulidwa bwino - imalola mphindi zosangalatsa popanda chowopsa
chitetezo
+ Njira zambiri zothandizira
- Wothandizira wamanjenje wamanjenje
zachilengedwe
+ Kulakalaka kocheperako kwamafuta potengera mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito
Zowonongeka
+ Mtengo wololera
Kutsika kwakuchepa koyembekezereka - galimoto ndiyotsogola
Zolemba: Boyan Boshnakov, Sebastian Renz
Zithunzi: Miroslav Nikolov, Achim Hartman
