BMW X3 xDrive30d - kutha kwa mtengo wochotsera

America ndi komwe kunabadwira ma SUV, ndipo BMW idazindikira izi popanga mitundu ya X5 ndi X6 pazomera zake kunja. Ndi mng'ono chabe - chitsanzo X3 - anazika mizu ku Ulaya - mpaka kufika m'badwo watsopano mu 2010. Kupanga X3 ndiye anasamukira ku South Carolina, kumene SUV yaing'ono anayamba moyo watsopano. Hmm… kodi ndinanena “pang’ono”? Ndidzikonza mumphindi imodzi, koma choyamba mawu ochepa ponena za mavuto omwe akukumana nawo atsopano.

Chitsanzo cham'mbuyomu chinali mpainiya mu gawo ili, koma kuyambika kofulumira kwa X3 yoyamba kunabwera ndi zovuta zingapo. Zinali zotsika mtengo kwambiri pagawo lapamwamba, zolimba kwambiri ngati babu, zothina kwambiri kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Panjira, adachita bwino komanso ... pamtunda wokha.

Komabe, zinthu zambiri zimakhululukidwa kwa apainiya olimba mtima - msika udayambitsa mtengo wotsika ndipo adayamba kugula X3 ngati wamisala. Mulimonsemo, analibe chochita - pambuyo pake, mpikisanowo unachedwa zaka 5! Koma tsopano zinthu zasintha. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amakumbukira opikisana nawo, achichepere, okongola komanso ochita upainiya a X3, kotero kuti chitsanzo chatsopano sichingathe kuwerengera mtengo wotsika.

Kusintha kwa thupi

SUV yatsopano yochokera ku BMW yasintha modabwitsa. Okonza adatha kusintha kwambiri, komabe anthu ochepa amalakwitsa pozindikira chitsanzocho. Inde, akadali BMW X3 yemweyo - silhouette yofanana, kufanana kwa thupi, tsatanetsatane wodziwika - kupitiriza kumasungidwa. Panthawiyi, iyi ndi galimoto yosiyana kwambiri - kuwonjezera pa malo opangira omwe atchulidwa, mtundu wa galimoto, mlingo wa zipangizo ndi zomwe ndimayembekezera kwambiri - miyeso yakunja, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa malo mu kanyumbako kuli ndi zinasinthanso. zasinthidwa.

Thupi lakula, koma lochepa kwambiri moti limatha kuwoneka bwino kwambiri mukakhala mkati. Kunja, grille yatsopano yokhala ndi "impso" zamphamvu, nyali zowoneka bwino kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, komanso "chikhadabo" chodziwika bwino - chisindikizo cham'mbali chomwe chinabwerekedwa kuchokera ku X1, chomwe chimachokera ku gudumu lakumbuyo kupita kumbuyo, chimakopa maso. . nyali zakumbuyo. Masana oyera ndi mawonekedwe a BMW maso a angelo salola galimoto iyi kusokonezedwa ndi ina iliyonse pa msewu ndipo ndithu mogwira kuitana ena apaulendo njira kumanja. Chigawo choyesera chidali ndi phukusi la masewera la M, lomwe lidapatsa mawonekedwe owopsa komanso ankhanza - njira yabwino yodziwikiratu makasitomala olemera, chifukwa mtengo wodabwitsa wa phukusi (PLN 21.314) umatsimikizira kuti sizingatheke kuwona chitsanzo china chotere. pamsewu.

mkati

Malo ambiri mkati. Ngakhale dalaivala wamtali sangavutike kukhala pansi. Ndibwino kuti musayike chimphona china kumbuyo kwa mpando wochotsedwa, koma izi, kwenikweni, ndizo malire okha pankhani ya danga mu kanyumba.

Mkati mwakhala wokhazikika. Mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono, okongola, opanda mabatani osafunikira, mitundu ndi zogwirira, kuphatikiza zabwino komanso zosangalatsa pakumaliza kukhudza. Wotchi ndi sikirini yapakompyuta pansi ndizosavuta kuwerenga. Komabe, koposa zonse ndidayamikiridwa chifukwa cha chogwirira chomasuka chokhala ndi miyeso yoyenera komanso makulidwe a mkombero.

Galimoto yoyesera inali ndi mipando yosinthika ndi magetsi, yomwe imakhala yokwera pang'ono, yomwe, chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo kwamasewera, sanali chitsanzo cha chitonthozo chautali wautali, koma inkachita bwino pamakona, akugwira dalaivala m'malo mwake ndi mabokosi amagetsi osinthika. M'makona omwewo, komabe, ndinalibe malo oyendetsa galimoto - m'malingaliro anga, mipando inalibe kusintha kokwanira - ngakhale mpando utatsitsidwa momwe ndingathere, ndinaganiza kuti ndikhoza ndipo ndiyenera kukhala pafupi masentimita angapo. njira yogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri magalimoto.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa dongosolo la iDrive ndikosavuta komanso kophweka chifukwa cha kapu yamitundu yambiri yomwe ili pakatikati pa msewu pafupi ndi chosankha zida. Kuwongolera dongosolo kumatengera dalaivala pang'ono, chifukwa mabatani omwe ali pa chogwiriracho ndi odziwika kwambiri kotero kuti zingakhale zothandiza kuyang'ana pa ola loyamba loyendetsa galimoto. Chokhachokha chosinthira kuchokera ku Normal kupita ku Sport chili pafupi kwambiri ndi batani lozimitsa la ESP ndipo ndikosavuta kulakwitsa osayang'ana.

Yemwe amachepetsa amapambana

Iyi ndi mawu otsatsa pa webusayiti ya BMW ya EfficientDynamics system, yomwe (mwa zina) imabweza magetsi ikamabowola. Koma ndikukutsimikizirani kuti mukangolowa mu X3 ndi injini iyi, chinthu chokhacho chomwe mungaganizire ndikuthamanga. Mabuleki? Chuma chamafuta? Mwachitsanzo ichi, samandikonda monga momwe munthu wa ku Africa amasangalalira ndi malangizo osema munthu wa chipale chofewa. Yoyamba "zana" ikhoza kuyimba mu masekondi 6,2, ndipo ngakhale pa liwiro ili galimoto imakhalabe ndi moyo ndipo mwadyera kuukira manambala otsatirawa pa dial speedometer. Kupatula mphindi mathamangitsidwe kwambiri, injini amakhalabe kumveka (chinthu chokha chomveka pa mtunda wautali ndi phokoso la mphepo), ndi gearbox amasankha magiya moonekera pa tachometer. Zonse zimagwira ntchito ngati makina opaka mafuta, osakanikirana komanso olimba omwe angakufikitseni komwe mukufuna kupita pomwe mukupereka zosangalatsa zambiri monga luso lanu, momwe msewu ulili komanso ... momwe mungathere kukhala ndi mpando wapamwamba kwambiri.

Bokosi la gear limakupatsani mwayi wowasintha pamanja, pomwe, mwachitsanzo, kukweza kumachitika ndikukokera chingwe kwa inu (BMW sports pedigree obliges). Gearbox momvera imasuntha magiya osachedwetsa, ndipo njira yamanja ikayiwalika, imagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, kulepheretsa ma rev kuti atsike kwambiri. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti pakusintha kwamanja muyenera kuyika dzanja lanu pachisangalalo cha gearshift - ma petals pansi pa chiwongolero atha kukhala othandiza.

Galimoto yoyesera inali ndi makina oyendetsa magetsi (EDC) omwe amalola dalaivala kusankha pakati pamayendedwe a Normal, Sport ndi Sport +. Komanso, zinali zotheka kusintha mu dongosolo iDrive ngati injini ayeneranso kutulutsa zambiri mu Sport ndi Sport + modes. Ndipo adatero - adachitapo kanthu m'mbuyomu kukanikiza chopondapo chowongolera. Kubwerera ku zodzitchinjiriza - pambuyo pa kuphatikizika kwa mitundu yamasewera, galimotoyo idakhala yolimba kwambiri, yolimba komanso yolimbikitsidwa kukona mwachangu. Ndiyeno pali matamando a chassis - ndidatengadi chilimbikitsocho ndipo chithunzi cha ESP chinkawoneka pachiwonetsero kawirikawiri, chifukwa kuyimitsidwa kumagwirizana bwino ndi mphamvu za g zopangidwa ndi makina a 2-tani.

Ndikoyenera kunena kuti ngakhale sindinaganize za braking kapena mafuta, zotsatira za kuyaka sizinawononge bajeti yanga yolemba. Kuthamanga kwa Warsaw: 9,5-11 l/100km. Msewu waukulu: 7-9,5 l / 100km. Izi sizinthu zomwe zidalengezedwa ndi wopanga (5,6 pamsewu waukulu, 6,8 mumzinda), koma izi zidapangitsa kuyendetsa msewu waukulu kuchokera ku Warsaw kupita ku Krynica ndikubwerera ku Krakow popanda katundu wonyezimira.

деньги

Mndandanda wamitengo ya X3 xDrive30d imayambira pa PLN 221.900 gross. Ponena za SUV yamakono komanso yotakata kuchokera ku gawo lapamwamba lomwe lili ndi injini yamphamvu yopangira mahatchi 258 ndi 560 Nm ya torque ndi 8-speed automatic transmission, izi sizowopsya, pobwezera chitsanzocho chimapereka zambiri - kuchokera kuzinthu zothandiza. za kupulumutsa pa mpope ndipo, potsiriza, maganizo a galimoto. Zaka 5 / km za BMW Service Inclusive zikuphatikizidwanso pamtengo uwu.

Komabe, makasitomala ofunikira kwambiri ayenera kukhala okonzeka kulipira ndalama zambiri zowonjezera zida zowonjezera. Ndanena kale mtengo wa phukusi la M. Mipando yamagetsi yokhala ndi kukumbukira yokha imawononga PLN 6.055 11.034, kuyendera akatswiri kumawononga PLN 300 5 ina, ndi zina zotero. Mndandanda wa zida zowonjezera zagalimoto yoyesedwa zidatenga tsamba lonse ndikukweza mtengo kupitilira 263.900 5 zlotys. Poyerekeza mndandanda wamtengo wa X3 kuyambira pa , mungadabwe kuti ndi makasitomala angati omwe angafune kuyankhula za X mu chipinda chowonetsera. Kumeneko, komabe, mtengo wazinthu zowonjezera ndizopanda chifundo, kotero X sayenera kuopa kutaya makasitomala - pambuyo pake, palibe amene akuwuza aliyense kuti asankhe zipangizo zonse zomwe amaziwona mu configurator.

Khalidwe losinthidwa

Kodi X3 yatsopano idzapambana kutchuka kwa omwe adayiyambitsa, omwe adasankhidwa ndi ogula oposa 600.000? Sindingawope zimenezo. Kodi idzagwirizanitsidwabe ngati galimoto ya "akazi"? Timasiya chigamulo chomaliza kwa ogula ndi makasitomala, koma m'malingaliro mwanga, pankhani ya chitsanzo ichi, pakhala kusintha koonekeratu kwa khalidwe kuchokera ku galimoto kwa mkazi wamalonda kapena mkazi wa CEO kupita ku galimoto yokhala ndi Y. chromosome. kuti musaphonye - makamaka ndi phukusi la M Sport. Komabe, ngakhale kuti galimotoyo yakhala yochepa kwambiri, izi siziyenera kufooketsa gawo lachikazi la kasitomala - pambuyo pake, kukongola kwake sikungakhale kolakwika, ndi kunja kwake. kukula kwake kumapangitsabe kukhala koyenera kwa misewu ya mzindawo ndi malo oimika magalimoto.

X3 yapita patsogolo kwambiri m'badwo wam'mbuyomu kotero kuti "wolowa m'malo woyenera ku m'badwo woyamba X3" sakuwoneka wokwanira kuti afotokoze mwachidule. Mwina motere: "Mchimwene wake woyenera wa X5 yemwe sanalandireko kuchotsera."