Kuyendetsa galimoto BMW X1, Mercedes GLB, VW Tiguan: kutalika kwatsopano

Tiyeni tiwone momwe mtundu watsopano wa Stuttgart upikisana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo.

Anthu atapenga kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zazitali za SUV, mchitidwe watsopano wawoneka posachedwapa pakati pa magalimoto amtunduwu - kutalika ndi kutsetsereka kwamitundu yambiri kunayamba kuchepa. Komabe, izi sizili choncho kwa Mercedes GLB, yomwe imadalira makhalidwe apamwamba a SUV yogwira ntchito.

ABC. Pomaliza, titha kunena kuti mtundu wa Mercedes GL udalandila mayina omveka komanso omveka, popeza kulumikizana pakati pa GLA ndi GLC mwachilengedwe kumachitika mu GLB. Mukutsimikiza kuti mukuyembekeza kuti muwerenge china choyambirira? Mukunena zowona, chifukwa chake tiyeni tiwone kuyambiraku kwa galimotoyo: poyambira, ndiyopendekera komanso yayitali, mosiyana ndi ma SUV amakono, omwe amawoneka onyada ngati ma SUV, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi denga lotsika komanso mawonekedwe amasewera. ... Kunja, GLB imawoneka yayikulu kwambiri motsutsana ndi chithunzi chokongola cha BMW X1, ndipo imayang'ana kwambiri kalembedwe komwe timapeza mu VW Tiguan.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mfundo zingapo isanayambe mpikisano weniweni: BMW kwambiri m'munsi kuposa mpikisano wake, koma pa nthawi yomweyo opepuka kwambiri kuposa iwo - kulemera kwake ndi 161 makilogalamu zosakwana Mercedes, ndi 106 makilogalamu zochepa. poyerekeza ndi VW. Zomveka, kukula kwa X1 kocheperako kumatanthawuza kuchuluka kocheperako pang'ono.

M'malingaliro odzichepetsa a gulu lathu, mtengo weniweni wa SUV ndi, koposa zonse, magwiridwe antchito - pambuyo pake, mitundu iyi imalowetsa ma vani. Koma kwenikweni, zotsutsana zokomera kugula nthawi zambiri zimawoneka mosiyana.

GLB mpaka mipando isanu ndi iwiri

Kwa mtundu uwu wagalimoto, kuthekera konyamula katundu wambiri ndikofunikira. A VW wabwino ayenera kupereka njira yaitali Mercedes, amene angathe kutengera malita 1800 ngati n'koyenera (BMW 1550, VW 1655 malita). Kuphatikiza apo, GLB ndiye chitsanzo chokhacho pamayesero omwe amatha kukhala ndi mipando iwiri yowonjezerapo, chifukwa chake amapeza chiwongola dzanja chapamwamba kwambiri pamachitidwe ake.

Ngati mukuyang'ana mipando isanu ndi iwiri ya Tiguan, 21cm Allspace ndiyo yankho lokhalo. X1 ilibe mwayi wokhala pamzere wachitatu, koma kusinthasintha kwake kwamkati ndikoyenera - mipando yakumbuyo imasinthidwa kutalika ndi kupendekeka, thunthu lili ndi pansi pawiri ndi alcove yowonjezera, ndipo mpando wa dalaivala ungathenso. pindanidwe pansi pamalo oyenera pazinthu zazitali.

Kodi VW ikupereka chiyani motsutsana ndi izi? Zojambula pansi pamipando yakutsogolo, kutsegulira kwakutali kwa mipando yakumbuyo kuchokera ku thunthu ndi zina zowonjezera za zinthu zomwe zili mu dashboard ndi denga. Pankhani ya ergonomics, mtundu wa Wolfsburg siwokongola kwathunthu. Mwachiwonekere, chitsanzocho chili ndi kachilombo ka Tesla, kotero VW ikuyesera kuthetsa chiwerengero chachikulu cha mabatani kupyolera mu kulamulira kuchokera pazithunzi zogwira ndi pamwamba. Pachifukwa ichi, ntchito zambiri zimayendetsedwa kokha kuchokera pazenera lapakati la kutonthoza, ndipo kuzipeza kumatenga nthawi ndikusokoneza dalaivala pamsewu - mosiyana ndi BMW, yomwe, ndi kuwongolera kwake, ndi mwachilengedwe momwe mungathere. Mercedes imachita bwino, ngakhale kuti mawu ake amamveka ngati odalirika kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito touchpad. Mu GLB, mutha kungonena zokhumba zanu, ndipo nthawi zambiri dongosolo limatha kukumvetsetsani.

Monga lamulo, kwa a Mercedes, kutsindika apa ndikulimbikitsa kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, mpaka posachedwa VW idawonedwa ngati benchi m'kalasi mwake, koma ndi nthawi yoti mtundu wa Wolfsburg uperekenso gawo lina. GLB imavala zopindika ndi kusalala kofanana ndi Tiguan, koma, mosiyana ndi izi, pafupifupi sizimalola kuti ziziyendetsa thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, mtunduwo umafanana ndi ma limousine akulu a chizindikirocho, ndipo ndichifukwa chake kukhazikika mtima komwe kumapereka mukamayendetsa kuli kosiyana ndi mtundu wake pakadali pano mkalasi. Zachidziwikire kuti a Mercedes angamveke bwino kuyerekeza ndi Tiguan Allspace, koma mwatsoka VW sinathe kutipatsa galimoto yotereyi yokhala ndi injini yoyenera kuyerekezera.

Tiyeneranso kuvomereza kuti mnzake wocheperako wa GLB, GLA, atha kufananiza ndi X1 - makamaka pankhani yamayendedwe oyendetsa, popeza BMW imawonetsa masewera amphamvu. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pamayesero amayendedwe amsewu. Koma zotsatira zake zimawonekera kwambiri m'madera omwe ali ndi maulendo ambiri, kumene chitsanzo cha Bavarian SUV chimakhala chosinthika komanso chogwira ntchito kuposa otsutsa ake awiri. Tsoka ilo, kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri komanso kuchita kwamphamvu kumabwera pamtengo - mwachitsanzo, chiwongolero nthawi zina chimachita mantha, mwachitsanzo, pamphepo zamphamvu. Kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa kumakhudzanso chitonthozo chogonjetsa mabampu, omwe ndithudi si apamwamba kwambiri. Kunena zowona, ife timakonda sporty makongoletsedwe a X1, koma zoona zake n'zakuti, ngakhale zonse, chitsanzo akadali SUV - kulemera kwake ndipo makamaka pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ndi apamwamba kwambiri poyerekeza ndi galimoto masewera chikumbumtima chabwino. .

Zida Zazikulu Kwambiri za Dizilo

Kuyerekeza, tasankha injini yekha kwenikweni analimbikitsa mawu mafuta - injini dizilo mphamvu 190 HP. ndi 400nm. Mtengo womalizawu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto olemera matani 1,7 mpaka 1,8, omwe nthawi zambiri amayenera kunyamula katundu wokulirapo komanso kukoka katundu. Ngakhale ma dizilo oyambira okhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 150 hp. ndi 350 Nm ndi chisankho chabwino - mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti kulemera kwake, torque yapamwamba ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi chitsanzo cha petroli, ndizomveka kuyang'ana pa ntchito yaikulu, yomwe, komabe, sichidzakusangalatsani ndi mtengo wake. Mpaka ma hybrids atachulukirachulukira, osiyanasiyana komanso aluso, mafuta a dizilo amakhalabe njira yanzeru kwambiri ya ma SUV apakatikati kapena apamwamba.

BMW ndi chitsanzo chopepuka komanso chotsika mtengo kwambiri cha malita 7,1 pa kilomita zana, pomwe Mercedes ndi yolemera kwambiri ndipo imawononga malita 0,2 ochulukirapo. M'malo mwake, imalankhula mozama za magwiridwe antchito amitundu itatu, pomwe VW idatumiza pafupifupi 7,8 l / 100 km ngakhale ma kilogalamu opepuka. Kukwera mtengo kumawonongetsa mitengo ya Tiguan ambiri, kuphatikiza kuyerekezera kwa mpweya wa CO2, komwe kumawerengeredwa kutengera mtengo woyezedwa wagawo lokhazikika pakuyendetsa njinga zamoto ndi masewera. Kuphatikiza apo, VW imangotsatira miyezo ya Euro-6d-Temp, pomwe BMW ndi Mercedes ndizogwirizana kale ndi Euro-6d.

N'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa kuti, ngakhale ukalamba wake, "Tiguan" ali mwamtheradi zamakono mwa mawu a multimedia zipangizo ndi kachitidwe thandizo, osiyanasiyana monga monga kulamulira mtunda basi ndi kuthekera theka-odzilamulira kulamulira. Komabe, pankhani ya khalidwe, chitsanzocho chinatenga malo achitatu. Mwina sizosadabwitsa kwa galimoto yomwe imayang'anizana ndi kusintha kwa mibadwo, koma kwa ngwazi yomwe kwa zaka zambiri imawonedwa ngati chizindikiro mu gawo lake, kutayika ndikutaya.

Mwachiwonekere, mwayi wa Mercedes wotsogolera kalasi ndiwabwino. GLB idakali galimoto yatsopano kwambiri poyesa, monga umboni wa zida zake zachitetezo. Ndi m'gululi pomwe iye ndi woyamba, kuposa X1. Potengera magwiridwe antchito, BMW idabwera yachiwiri, makamaka chifukwa chakhumudwitsa zotsatira zoyeserera za VW.

Komabe, pomaliza, Tiguan ikubwerabe pamalo achiwiri, chifukwa ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri m'mbali zonse za X1. Kumbali inayi, BMW ili ndi mawu abwino kwambiri otsimikizira. Monga mwachizolowezi, poyesa mtengo, timaganizira zofunikira zamtundu uliwonse. Kwa Tiguan, mwachitsanzo, chiwongolero champhamvu komanso chosinthira, komanso mawilo a X1, 19-inch, kufalikira kwamasewera, ndi mipando yakutsogolo yosinthika ndi magetsi.

Zabwino kwambiri kapena palibe

Powunika ndalama, GLB ikuwonetsa zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri, koma, kumbali ina, Mercedes mwamwambo imakhala ndi ndalama zambiri - pogula komanso kukonza. SUV yatsopanoyo imagwirizana bwino ndi mawu akampani akuti "Zabwino kapena palibe," ndipo zina ngati izi nthawi zonse zimabwera ndi mtengo. Kumbali inayi, GLB imakwaniritsa lonjezo lake ndipo ndiye chizindikiro cha kalasi ya SUV yamagetsi pamayeso ofananiza awa.

KUWunika

1. MERcedES

GLB ipambana motsimikizika ndi chitonthozo chabwino choyendetsa bwino komanso kuchuluka kosinthika kwamkati pamayeso, ndipo imapereka zida zolemera kwambiri zachitetezo. Komabe, mtunduwo ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.

2. VW

Ngakhale kuti ali ndi zaka zambiri, Tiguan akupitiriza kudabwa ndi makhalidwe ake. Iwo amataya mfundo makamaka ananyema ndi chilengedwe ntchito - yotsirizira chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri.

3. BMW

Kuyimitsidwa kolimba kumawononga X1 pamtengo, kotero ndi malo achiwiri okha. Ubwino wake waukulu ndi kusintha kosinthika kwamkati komanso kuyendetsa mwamphamvu komanso kopanda ndalama.

mawu: Markus Peters

chithunzi: Ahim Hartman