BMW i8 ndi BMW 850i - kusintha m'badwo
Nambala 8 nthawi zonse yakhala yosiyana ndi magalimoto a BMW. Gulu la 8 Series coupe lidawonjezera chic ndikuyika kamvekedwe kampikisano wa 8 Series. Wokongola Z4 roadster sanali Bond galimoto, komanso galimoto wamphamvu ndi zofunika, opangidwa kwa zaka 8 okha. GXNUMX ndi Z-eight ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana. Palibe magalimoto awa omwe adalowa m'malo mwake atatha kupanga. Tsopano, patatha zaka zingapo kutha kwa BMW yomaliza yokhala ndi otsogola asanu ndi atatu m'dzina, nambala yomwe ili pagawo lofunikira lachitsanzochi ikubweranso.
Madalaivala odziwa amadziwa kuti chilembo "i" m'dzina la BMW sikutanthauza chilichonse chabwino. Mwina lingaliro losiyana kwambiri pa nkhaniyi likufotokozedwa ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe omwe amawona chitsanzo cha magetsi cha i3 ngati galimoto yomwe iyenera kupulumutsa dziko lapansi. Green World. Poganizira momwe zinthu zilili, kuphatikiza chilembo "i" ndi nambala 8 kungatanthauze kusakanikirana kophulika. Kodi masewera atsopano a BMW i8 adzatha kubweza kuukira kutsogolo kwa "eyiti" amagazi odzaza magazi, omwe m'moyo wawo analibe maphunziro azachilengedwe kusukulu? Msonkhano wodabwitsa ukukuyembekezerani. Msonkhano wa magalimoto awiri, omwe palibe amene adakonza kale. Kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri, BMW i8 imakumana ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu, 850i.
Pakati pa makina awiri omwe akuwonetsedwa pazithunzizi, kusiyana kuli pafupifupi zaka 20. Mosasamala kanthu, Series 8 sikuwoneka yakale. Kumbali ina. Mawonekedwe ake apamwamba, silhouette yayikulu ndi mizere yomveka bwino imawoneka yosatha komanso yopambana. G4780 si yaying'ono ndipo, ndi kutalika kwake kwa 8 mm, imatha kulamula ulemu pamsewu. Chowonjezera chowonjezera chachitsanzo chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi ndi mtundu wofiira wamagazi wa zojambula ndi phukusi lathunthu la AC Schnitzer. BMW XNUMX Series sizimawonedwa nthawi zambiri m'misewu yathu, zomwe zimalimbitsanso malo ake m'gulu lapadera.
Potsutsana ndi mchimwene wake wamkulu, i8 ikuwoneka ngati mlendo wochokera kutsogolo lakutali kwambiri. Ayi. i8 ngakhale poyerekeza ndi magalimoto amakono akuwoneka kwathunthu padziko lapansi. Otsika, osweka, komanso odzaza ndi embossing ndi zida zamitundu yonse, thupi silifanana ndi chilichonse chomwe chinkakhala ndi injini ndi mawilo ndikutchedwa galimoto. Mapangidwe akunja a i8 mosakayikira ndi opambanitsa. Funso lokhalo ndilakuti, galimotoyi ndiyabwino? Mawu awa ndiwoyenera kwambiri pa Series 8 yabwino, yomwe imawoneka yabwino kwambiri. Ndinaganiza kuti opanga BMW omwe amakonza mapangidwe a i8 amafuna kupanga galimoto yomwe inali yoyambirira, yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, koma osati yokongola kwambiri. Masewera atsopano a BMW ali kutali ndi mawonekedwe a magalimoto aku Italy. Zilinso kutali ndi kunyong'onyeka kwa stylistic komwe opanga akuzolowera kale chifukwa cha malire athu aku Western. Palinso chinthu china pamapangidwe akunja a i8. Mitundu yamtsogolo yamilanduyi imakopa kuyang'ana mwachidwi, ndipo magalasi a kamera ali ngati maginito. G8 imalolanso kusuntha kosadziwika pakati pa anthu, koma mu gulu la mikondo ndikuwonetsa, iXNUMX ndi mtsogoleri wosayerekezeka.
Kunena zowona, pambuyo pa thupi losazolowereka komanso losawoneka bwino, ndimayembekezera mkati mwamtsogolo momwe mungapangire malingaliro agalimoto posachedwa kapena kutali. Pakadali pano, kanyumba ka i8 sizodabwitsa momwe zimawonekera. Zowona, pali LCD yayikulu kutsogolo kwa dalaivala, yomwe ikuwonetsa zithunzi zokongola komanso zosiyana kwambiri, koma zambiri za dashboard ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a kanyumbako zimakumbukira bwino zamkati mwamitundu ina yamakono ya BMW. Izi zili ndi zabwino zake mu mawonekedwe a ergonomics abwino, kumaliza kwabwino kwambiri komanso osapitilira mawonekedwe kuposa zomwe zili. Ngakhale kunja zonse futuristic, i8 si galimoto yovuta kugwira ntchito.
Kanyumba ka mndandanda wachisanu ndi chitatu? Choyamba, imakhala yabwino kwambiri komanso imakhala ndi malo ambiri. Kuti mulowe kumbuyo kwa gudumu la i8, muyenera kutsegula chitseko choyandama chochititsa chidwi, kugonjetsa malo okwera ndikuyika zilembo zinayi pansi. Kuchita zinthu zotere kangapo kungalowe m'malo kuyendera kalabu yolimbitsa thupi. Kukhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu la GXNUMX, ndithudi, sizodabwitsa. Popeza tatsegula chitseko chachitali komanso chowoneka bwino chopanda mafelemu awindo, ndikwanira kungongokhala pamipando yachikopa yabwino. Mipando yankhondo yomwe yapirira mayeso a nthawi bwino.
BMW 8 Series idabadwa panthawi yomwe lingaliro la zowonetsera zamadzimadzi zamadzimadzi linali lachilendo ngati madzi pa Mars. Pamaso pa dalaivala pali dials zachikhalidwe ndi speedometer molimba mtima calibrated kuti 300 Km / h, ndi kutonthoza pakati lonse ali ndi mabatani ambiri. Zowongolera mwachilengedwe? Zotsutsana. Ngakhale kuti galimoto yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi yakhala ikukula, imayenera kukhala ndi zipangizo, ngakhale ndi masiku ano, ndiko kuti, olemera. Makina owongolera mpweya, zopangira zikopa, mipando yamagetsi yokhala ndi kukumbukira ndi chiwongolero chamagetsi sichinafune ndalama zowonjezera. Monga kufala zodziwikiratu amene amabwera muyezo pa 8 Series, koma si zida yekha zilipo pa chitsanzo ichi. Makasitomala amatha kupempha kutumiza kwamanja popanda mtengo wowonjezera, koma makope ali ndi zoumba zenizeni. I8 imangopezeka ndi "zodziwikiratu", ndipo palibe kuchuluka kwa kasitomala wolemera komwe kungasinthe izi.
Chochititsa chidwi chenicheni cha pulogalamuyi pazochitika za magalimoto awiri omwe akuwonetsedwa pazithunzi ndi powertrains. Ndiwo chizindikiro chowoneka bwino chakusintha kwamakampani opanga magalimoto. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ngakhale kuti pali magalimoto awiri pabwalo lankhondo, magulu amphamvu omwe ali pansi pa hood awo ndi atatu. Magalimoto awiri, injini zitatu. Mukuvomereza kuti izi zikumveka zachilendo pang'ono.
Ndiyamba kudabwa ndi ma powertrains pamene injini ikugona pansi pa boneti yaitali ya BMW 850i. Ndiwonjeza kuti mawu oti "kusilira" sagwiritsidwa ntchito mwangozi pano. Injini ya beefy 5-lita V12 ndi yachiwiri kwa palibe. Kungowona injini yayikulu chotere yokhala ndi masilinda ambiri ndikokhudza mtima lero. Kuyambira gawo ili la 300-horsepower, lopanda Viagra yamagalimoto mu mawonekedwe a turbochargers, ndi mwambo weniweni, ndipo phokoso lomwe mtima wamakina uwu umatha kupanga amasuntha tsitsi pamutu panu.
Ngati i8 ikanatha kuwerenga, mutawerenga mawu omwe ali pamwambawa, mwina amatha kufiira mwamanyazi. Injini yake ya 1,5-lita, 3-cylinder, in-line in-line cobustion engine imapangitsa ngakhale magalimoto a mumzinda wa A-segment kulira. Kodi kukula kulidi? Mtima woyaka amayendetsa mawilo akumbuyo a i231. Komabe, awa si mapeto, chifukwa galimoto yamagetsi, yomwe imakhalanso ndi ndalama, kapena m'malo mwake, imawonjezera ndalama zake zitatu mu mawonekedwe a 8 hp. ndi 131 Nm ndikusamutsa magawo awa ku chitsulo chakutsogolo. Zotsatira zake, galimoto yatsopano yamasewera ya BMW ndi makina oyendetsa magudumu anayi okhala ndi 250 hp. Mu gulu la mphamvu, mphambu ya motorization yamakono, koma m'gulu losawerengeka mokwanira, i.e. organoleptic, malo otsogola ali ndi gulu lachipembedzo la G362. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, injini yake imangowoneka yolemekezeka, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, imatha kuwonedwa. Chophimba chakutsogolo cha i8 sichimatseguka konse, koma mukatsegula zenera lakumbuyo, mudzawona thunthu laling'ono komanso mphasa wosamveka. Pansi pa mphasa iyi pali pulasitiki ina yomwe yakhomeredwa kale pamlanduwo. Wachiwiri powertrain Mbali kuti amaika 8 Series pamwamba pa olankhulira ndi phokoso lake. Zowutsa mudyo, zozama, zoyika anthu ofooka pamakona. Phokoso la i8 ndiloti, kunena mofatsa, losasangalatsa. Zowona, gawo la R1,5 la 3-lita limamveka bwino chifukwa cha kukula kwake, koma zikafika pakuchita komanso mawonekedwe amtsogolo agalimoto, imamveka bwino kwambiri. Komanso, kukulitsa phokoso la injini yokhala ndi makina omvera ndi chinthu chomwe mafani agalimoto enieni sangamvetse.
Kuchita ndi kasamalidwe ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kusiyana kwa njira yomanga mndandanda wa 8 ndi i8. Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti kusiyana kumeneku sikuchokera ku zomwe zikuchitika panthawiyo komanso zamakono zamakono zamagalimoto, koma zikuwonetseratu cholinga chosiyana kwambiri ndi omwe opanga magalimoto onsewa adatsata. BMW 850i imathamanga kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 7,4 km/h mu masekondi 8. Amachita mwaulemu, popanda mantha ndi kutengeka. Mtunduwu ndi wokwanira kuti kuyendetsa pa liwiro lapamwamba kukhala kosavuta komanso kopanda nkhawa. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, Series 8 yokha idayenera kukhala, ndipo inali, Gran Turismo yabwino pakuyenda mtunda wautali mwachangu komanso motonthoza. I250 idzalimbananso ndi njanjiyo ndipo, pa liwiro lalikulu la XNUMX km / h, sichidzatsalira kumbuyo kwa GXNUMX, koma ubwino wake ndi zofunikira zake ndizowonjezereka.
I8 ndi galimoto yosinthika, yothamanga kwambiri (kuthamanga kwa "mazana" kumatenga masekondi 4,4) osati omasuka kwambiri. Kuyimitsidwa ndikolimba, ndipo kutembenuka kothamanga ndi ngodya zolimba sizikutanthauza kuti BMW yatsopanoyo imakhala ndi mathalauza odzaza nthawi imodzi. Zowona, siwopikisana nawo "M" wamagazi athunthu, koma masewera, mosiyana ndi 8 Series, amaphimba chitonthozo. Pankhani ya i8, mawu oti "ecology" ndi mawu ofunikira. Wopanga ku Bavaria akulonjeza kuti galimoto yotereyi yothamanga komanso yamasewera iyenera kukhala yokhutira ndi chilakolako cha mafuta cha 2,1 l / 100 km. Pochita, zotsatira zenizeni zimakhala zazikulu katatu kapena kasanu. Ndi chikhumbo chotani chomwe chimakhutitsa chipembedzo cha "eyiti"? Funso ili ndi losafunika kwenikweni. V12 amamwa momwe amafunikira. Kutha kwa nthawi.
Monga ndidanenera koyambirira kwa lemba ili, patatha zaka zambiri za chilala, BMW ikutsitsimutsa nambala 8, yomwe imayima pamfundo yayikulu yachitsanzo, ndipo imachita izi mogunda. I8 ndi galimoto yothamanga, yamtsogolo yomwe imapatsa mpikisano chala chapakati. Ndendende chala chomwechi pa nthawi yake yachitukuko chinawonetsedwa kwa adani ake ndi GXNUMX, yomwe imayenda mokwanira m'misewu ya mizinda ikuluikulu ndi misewu. Ngakhale kuti poyang'ana koyamba magalimoto awiriwa ali ndi zofanana, muzochita ndi mapangidwe awiri osiyana. Kufananiza kwawo kwachindunji ndi kulimbana ndi mfundo m'magulu osiyana omwe angayesedwe sikumveka. Komabe, mitundu iwiriyi yokhala ndi logo ya wopanga yemweyo ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha kusintha kwamakampani opanga magalimoto. Funso lokha ndiloti, kodi ndi zabwino kwambiri?
