BMW F 800 S / ST
Zakhala zikudziwika kuti BMW ndi chinthu chapadera pa dziko la njinga zamoto. Ndicho chifukwa chake simuyenera kuthana ndi zizindikiro za R, K ndi F zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a Bavaria kuti alembe magulu awo. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa iwo eniwo sangathe kufotokoza matanthauzo awo kwa inu. Komabe, R akuti imayimira injini ya boxer, in-line K, ndi silinda imodzi F. Izi zinali zoona! Koma zimenezi sizidzachitika m’tsogolo. Atsopano omwe mumawawona pazithunzi amalembedwa ndi chilembo F, koma alibe injini ya silinda imodzi, koma ndi injini ya silinda iwiri. Komanso osati boxer, koma kufanana awiri yamphamvu.
Umboni wina wosonyeza kuti BMW ndi chinthu chapadera, munganene. Ndipo mukulondola. Injini yofananira yamasilinda awiri si yofala kwambiri mdziko la njinga zamoto. Koma BMW Motorrad ili nawo. Koma amakhalanso ndi zifukwa zambiri zabwino zomwe adazisankha pa injini ya XNUMX yamphamvu. Komanso chifukwa chake mofanana, osati nkhonya. Choyamba chifukwa injini ya silinda inayi ingakhale yokwera mtengo, yolemera komanso yokulirapo, chachiwiri chifukwa ankafuna torquey unit, ndipo potsiriza chifukwa bokosi la bokosi ndilochepa kwambiri.
Zokambirana izi zitha kuvomerezedwa. Koma mawonekedwe omwe amasiyanitsa watsopano ndi omwe akupikisana nawo samathera pamenepo.
Chinthu chinanso chosangalatsa ndikubisala pansi pa zida. Mudzapeza thanki yamafuta osati kutsogolo kwa mpando, monga mwachizolowezi, koma pansi pake. Ubwino wa yankho ili, choyamba, m'munsi mwa mphamvu yokoka ya njinga yamoto, kuwonjezereka kosavuta (pamene pali thumba ndi "tanki" kutsogolo) ndi kudzaza bwino kwa injini ndi mpweya. Pomwe tanki yamafuta nthawi zambiri imayima, pali makina otengera mpweya. Oyamba akhoza kudzitamandira mbali ina - lamba mano kuti m'malo galimoto unyolo, kapena, monga tikukamba za njinga zamoto Bavarian, driveshaft. Mwawona kale? Mukulondola kachiwiri, lamba woyendetsa palibe chatsopano mu dziko la njinga zamoto - angapezeke pa Harley-Davidson ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu CS (F 650) - koma akadali ntchito yovuta kwambiri kuposa silinda imodzi. , popeza chipangizo chatsopanocho chimatha kunyamula torque ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Tsopano popeza tafotokoza zoyambira za ongoyamba kumene, ndi nthawi yoti tiwone mtundu wanji wa njinga zomwe tikulimbana nazo. Mwamwayi, zilembo zomwe anthu a ku Bavaria amagwiritsa ntchito polemba zitsanzo ndizomveka kuposa zilembo zamainjini, kotero sipayenera kukhala zomveka apa. S imayimira Sports ndipo ST imayimira Sports Tourism. Koma kunena zoona, awa ndi njinga ziwiri zofanana kwambiri zomwe zimakhala zosiyana pang'ono. F 800 S imafuna kuti ikhale yamasewera, kutanthauza kuti ili ndi zida zakutsogolo, chowongolera chakutsogolo, chogwirizira chotsika, zogwirira m'malo mwa rack yakumbuyo, mawilo osiyanasiyana, chotchingira chakuda chakutsogolo ndi mipando yopangidwa mwaukali. udindo.
Zomwe sitingathe kuchita popanda mpando wochepa wokwanira womwe ungapangitse kuti ngakhale madalaivala ang'onoang'ono makamaka madalaivala achikazi atsike mosavuta. Izi, nazonso, zikuwonetsa momveka bwino za omwe F-mndandanda watsopano wapangidwira: kwa iwo omwe amalowa m'dziko la njinga zamoto, komanso kwa aliyense amene amabwerera pambuyo pa zaka zambiri. Ndipo ngati muyang'ana watsopano kuchokera kumbali ina, iwo ndi njinga zabwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale mutazikweza, zimawonekeratu kwa inu kuti simunakwere anthu achiwawa omwe angafune kukuponyani pachishalo. Ergonomics imabweretsedwera pachinthu chaching'ono kwambiri. Pazochitika zonsezi, chiwongolero chili pafupi kwambiri ndi thupi, ma switch a Beemvee amakhala pafupi, ma liwiro a analog ndi injini rpm ndiosavuta kuwerenga, ndipo LCD imatha kuwerengedwa ngakhale dzuwa litatuluka. Mwa njira, kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa kontrakitala wa Africa, komwe tinayesa zachilendo, chilimwe chimangosandulika nthawi yophukira, chifukwa chake ndikukuwuzani, chifukwa dzuwa silinali lokwanira.
Mukayamba gawolo, limamveka ngati la boxer. Kuti akatswiri (nthawi ino anali anthu ochokera ku Austrian Rotax) anali ndi chidwi osati ndi mapangidwe ake, komanso phokoso, mwamsanga zimamveka bwino. Mukhoza kuwerenga momwe adachitira m'bokosi lapadera, koma zoona zake n'zakuti, tikuwona kufanana osati phokoso, komanso kugwedezeka. Ngakhale zitakhala choncho, BMW Motorrad adayesetsadi kupanga chinthu chomwe sichingasokonezeke ndi mpikisano, ndipo adakwanitsa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti njinga zamoto zonse - S ndi ST - ndizosavuta kuyendetsa. Pafupifupi kusewera. Chimangocho chimapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu yokhazikika ndipo ndi yowuma mokwanira kuti ikhutitse ngakhale okwera pang'ono kwambiri. Mafoloko a telescopic amayamwa tokhala kutsogolo, ndi damper yosinthika yapakati kumbuyo. Mabuleki ndi, monga kuyenera BMW, pamwamba avareji, ndipo kuwonjezera mukhoza kuganizira ABS kwa malipiro owonjezera.
Mwanjira ina, F 800 S ndi ST ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatha kukhululukira zolakwa zambiri. Ngakhale m'makona omwe ali ndi liwiro lalitali kwambiri, mutha kufikira chowongolera chakutsogolo. Ndipo malinga ngati mukuchita ndi kumverera, njingayo sidzachita zomwe mukuchita. Liwiro lokha lidzachepa. Mukathamanga kuchokera pakona, zimakhala ngati injini ya dizilo ikugwira ntchito pakati pa miyendo, osati gasi. Osazengereza, palibe kugwedezeka kosafunikira, kungowonjezereka kosalekeza kwa liwiro. Nthawi zonse pamakhala torque yokwanira. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukwera sportier, basi crank injini pang'ono - mpaka 8.000 - ndi mphamvu moyo: fakitale analonjeza 62 kW / 85 HP. Ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti izi ndizochepa kwambiri, mukulakwitsa kwambiri. Ngakhale mumsewu wowoneka bwino wamapiri womwe umakwera kwambiri pamwamba pa tawuni ya Franchouk, pafupifupi mphindi 50 kuchokera ku Cape Town, S ndi ST sananyalanyaze kukwera kwake ndipo adachita chidwi ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito pamakona. Makhalidwe amenewa adzakhala ochepa oyenerera, ndipo onse amene abwerera ku dziko la njinga zamoto kwa zaka zambiri ndithu amayamikira iwo.
Zomwezo zimachitika nthawi zambiri. Ngati simuli wankhanza kwambiri, izi zitha kukhala zosadabwitsa. Pomwe zimayendetsa bwino, imagwiritsa ntchito malita ochepera asanu pamakilomita 100. Ndipo, kunena zowona, ndibwino kwambiri kumeneko. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, imakonda kuthamanga pakati pa 4.000 ndi 5.000 rpm. Mukachikweza, mutha kuvutitsidwa ndi mawu ake osakhala oyendetsa ndege, ndipo kudera lotsika kwambiri, mudzakhumudwitsidwa ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumapangidwa ndi shaft yayikulu.
Koma ichi ndi chikhalidwe china chokha cha njinga zamoto za BMW kapena chimodzi mwazomangiriza mabanja omwe sangasokoneze njinga zamoto ziwirizi ndi mtundu wina uliwonse.
BMW F 800 S / ST
Seni
- BMW F 800 S: 2, 168.498 MPANDO
- BMW F 800 ST: 2, 361.614 kukhala
Zambiri zamakono
injini: 4-stroke, 2-silinda, kufanana, utakhazikika madzi, 798 cm3, 62 kW / 85 hp pa 8000 rpm, 86 Nm pa 5800 rpm, jekeseni wamagetsi ndi poyatsira (BMS-K)
Kutumiza mphamvu: 6-liwiro gearbox, nthawi lamba
Kuyimitsidwa ndi chimango: kutsogolo telescopic foloko, kumbuyo zotayidwa swingarm, chosinthika chosakanizira, chimango zotayidwa
Matayala: kutsogolo 120/70 ZR 17, kumbuyo 180/55 ZR 17
Mabuleki kutsogolo: Diski iwiri, 2mm m'mimba mwake, disc kumbuyo, 320mm m'mimba mwake, ABS pamtengo waukulu
Gudumu: 1466 мм
Mpando kutalika kuchokera pansi: Mamilimita 820 (790)
Thanki mafuta: 16
Panjinga yamoto (yopanda mafuta): 204/209 makilogalamu
Mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km: 3, 5/3, 7 s
Kuthamanga Kwambiri: zoposa 200 km / h
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (pa 120 km / h): 4 malita / 4 Km
Woimira: Авто Актив, Cesta v Mestni chipika 88a, Ljubljana, 01/280 31 00
Timayamika
kuyendetsa bwino
kuchuluka kwa kuyenda
ergonomics
malo okhala (F 800 ST)
Timakalipira
phokoso lamphamvu lamphamvu losavomerezeka
malo otopetsa pamaulendo atali (F 800 S)
mawu: Matevž Koroshets
chithunzi: Daniel Kraus
