BMW E46 - potsiriza ali pafupi

Anthu amakonda magalimoto apamwamba chifukwa adawonongeka, amamalizidwa bwino komanso amasilira aliyense mkati mwa mita pang'ono. Ndi chifukwa cha funso lomaliza lomwe mawu angapo adalumikizidwa ndi magalimoto awa - maloya ndi osewera gofu amayendetsa Jaguars, ogulitsa mankhwala a BMW, ma pimps a Mercedes ndi osintha ndalama za Audi ... mu izo"?

Ndikokwanira kuyang'ana kakang'ono osati konyansa. Mwachitsanzo, BMW 3 mndandanda E46. Poyamba unali wokwera mtengo ndipo ukhoza kugulidwa ndi anthu ochepa chabe, koma tsopano ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo ungagulidwe ndi aliyense amene angausamalire. Koma chabwino ndichakuti zakhala zotheka. Mtundu uwu udalowa mumsika mu 1998, udapanga lingaliro la stylistic la omwe adatsogolera ndipo, kuwonjezera pakupeza mitima ya anthu, adakhalanso "hoody". Nthawi ina m'mbuyomu, ndidafotokoza za mtundu wa coupe, chifukwa udali wofunikira pang'ono zokhwasula-khwasula. Sedan ikhoza kukhala galimoto yotentha yokhala ndi mawilo akuluakulu omwe amatha kung'amba chilichonse chomwe chimapuma, koma ... chabwino, mwina, mwina ayi. Amakhalanso ndi chikhalidwe chachiwiri - galimoto wamba, yodekha komanso yomalizidwa bwino. Koposa zonse, ngakhale mayunitsi oyamba ali ndi zaka zopitilira 12, amawoneka ngati atha kupangidwa nthawi iliyonse. Inde, chinachake chachitika kale, n'zovuta kuti tisakumane ndi E46 m'misewu yathu tsopano, koma poyerekeza ndi mpikisano wa Troika ndiyeno, zikuwonekabe ngati kuyambira nthawi yosiyana. Poyamba, m'badwo uwu ankapikisana ndi Mercedes C W202, amene ankawoneka ngati godfather. Kuphatikiza pa Mercedes, Audi A4 B5 inamenyeranso malo otsogolera - okongola, apamwamba komanso otopetsa kwambiri. Zinthu zinasintha pang'ono pambuyo pa 2000 - ndiye Mercedes ndi Audi anamasulidwa mibadwo yatsopano ya zitsanzo zawo, koma E46 anapitiriza kupangidwa mpaka 2004. Koma ndi galimoto yabwino?

Zilipo, koma sizilinso zatsopano, choncho ndizoyenera kuzikonza. Ngati muuwunika malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kulephera, ndiye kuti ndi pafupifupi. Zida zoyimitsa mphira ndi zitsulo sizimakonda misewu yathu, zomangira zomangira nthawi zambiri zimasiya, ndipo dongosolo la multilink silotsika mtengo komanso losasangalatsa kusunga. Zamagetsi? Palibe zambiri m'matembenuzidwe oyambira, apanyumba, kotero palibe chomwe chingawononge ngakhale. Kungoti timakonda kuitanitsa magalimoto kuchokera kunja, ndipo ma E46 ambiri ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe munthu wokhala mumzinda angaganize kuti ndi zapamwamba. Komabe, zida zodziwika nthawi zambiri zimalephera - makina awindo ndi gawo lowongolera lotsekera. Ndikosavuta kupeza chitsanzo chokhala ndi zowongolera mpweya - kwenikweni, ndizomasuka komanso zimawoneka zokongola, koma zimangosangalatsa zikamagwira ntchito. Gulu likutentha kwambiri ndipo zozizwitsa zimachitika ndi mpweya.

Galimotoyo imatha kuyamikiridwabe mwa kukongola, ndipo zinthu zili bwino pano. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zoyenera za cockpit - inde, iyi ndi kalasi yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri "zosweka" palibe chomwe chimayenda m'misewu yathu. Pali mitundu yambiri yamagulu amtunduwu - kuphatikiza pa coupe ndi sedan, mutha kugulanso ngolo yamasiteshoni, yosinthika komanso van yaying'ono. Ndendende - ndipo pali glitch yaying'ono. Kawirikawiri, Troika ndi galimoto yapakati, ndipo popeza galimoto yaying'ono inapangidwa pa maziko ake, zikutanthauza kuti, kawirikawiri, galimotoyo si yaikulu kwambiri. Ndipo ndizowona - wheelbase ndi yopitilira 2.7 m, koma kumbuyo kumakhala kocheperako m'mitundu yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, thunthu, ngakhale lokonzedwa bwino komanso lomalizidwa bwino, limakhala laling'ono. Station wagon 435l, sedan 440l, ndi bwino kuti asafunse za zosankha zina.

Koma BMW ndi zonse zokhudza kuyendetsa zosangalatsa - ndipo ziridi. Kuyimitsidwa kumayikidwa movutirapo, komabe kumakhalabe ndi chitonthozo chochepa, chokwanira kuti tipewe kugunda kwapambuyo komanso palibe chodandaula. Ndizowona kuti tili ndi kukwera kwa slalom, koma zowopsa - chiwongolero chimakulolani kuti mumve bwino galimotoyo. Ndikufunanso kunena kuti mu luso lapamwamba ili, gearbox imaperekanso chithunzithunzi kuti idapangidwa ndi Zeus, koma lingakhale bodza. Komano, mwina iye analenga izo, chifukwa Zeus mwina sadziwa magalimoto. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ili ndi gradation yayikulu ndipo imafinya zotheka zonse kuchokera mu injini, koma sizovuta kuvala. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kugunda "reverse" koma ndikuganiza kuti palibe chomwe chingafanane ndi cholakwika chomwe BMW imadziwa bwino potulutsa zida zokonzera - jack sangabwerere ku ndale pomwe zida zachisanu zimasankhidwa. Chotsatira chake, kusuntha mu zida zachitatu kumamveka ngati kuwombera kwakhungu, ndipo gearbox ndi yolakwika ndipo imawononga zosangalatsa. Koma zambiri zikhoza kulipidwa ndi injini.

"Troika" akhoza kukhazikitsidwa ngati galimoto wamba kwa galimoto yachibadwa, ndi galimoto zolusa. Pali ma motors ambiri, koma ena mwa iwo, kunena mofatsa, sizomwe zimachitika modzidzimutsa. Magawo amafuta atha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu awa. Pali magalimoto okhala ndi chizindikiro "316" pa hatch. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galimoto ali ndi malita 1.8 kapena 2.0 pansi pa nyumba, zikuwoneka mantha, chifukwa ndi "beem", koma movutikira amayendetsa - 105 kapena 116 Km sangapereke ntchito yabwino. Gulu lachiwiri limapangidwa makamaka ndi Mabaibulo olembedwa "318" ndi "320". Ngati ali ndi 2-lita injini pansi pa nyumba, adzakhala ndi mphamvu ya 143 kapena 150 HP. ndipo izi zidzakhala zokwanira kwa madalaivala ambiri oyendetsa bwino. Amakonda kupota, kugunda 10 pasanathe masekondi 3, ndipo ndi chisankho chabwino kwa iwo omwe amawona Series 323 ngati limousine yokhazikika m'malo motumiza teleport ku "dziko lina." Teleport idzakhala mitundu yonse kuchokera ku "170i" ndi pamwamba, yomwe ili osachepera 330km. Pamwambapa pali mtundu wa M, womwe umawononga ndalama zambiri ndipo, kwenikweni, ndi mtundu wosiyana kwambiri wagalimoto iyi. Mitundu yowonjezereka ikuphatikiza 231i 2.8KM, ngakhale ndizovuta kubwera pamtengo wokwanira. Komano, pali chitsanzo ndi injini 200-lita ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 6 Km. 280 masilindala motsatizana, 2.5Nm ndi velvet ntchito pambuyo kukanikiza "gasi" pansi - n'zomvetsa chisoni kuti injini ili chete, koma nthawi yayitali ingafanane ndi kusamba mu thovu losambira - silimatero. kutopa komanso kumasuka. Linali ndi chinachake chodziwika ndi dzina lokongola lachijeremani lakuti doppel-vanos, ndipo palibe chotulukira chomwe chingathandize Ajeremani kulanda dziko. Apo ayi, ndikusintha kawiri pa nthawi ya valve - amawongolera mawonekedwe a torque, omwe amamvekadi. Galimotoyo imakulitsa luso lake modabwitsa ndipo kuchokera ku ma rev otsika kwambiri muyenera kusamala kuti malekezero akumbuyo asabalalike. Njira imodzi kapena ina, ntchito anayamikiridwa - pa nthawi ina analandira mphoto kwa injini yabwino. Injini yaying'ono ya 325-lita, yokhala ndi "245i", ilinso ndi mphamvu yofananira, koma ili ndi XNUMX lb-ft, kukwera koipitsitsa, ndipo sikumayankha.

Inde, panalinso ma dizilo. Ndidzakusowa, koma 330d ndiye yabwino kwambiri. 184-204KM, 390-410Nm ya torque ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi magalimoto amasewera a Gierek, ndizovuta kusakonda. Komanso, si zovuta ntchito. Tsoka ilo, njinga iyi ndi alendo osowa pamsika wachiwiri, ndizosavuta kusaka 320d 136-150km, zomwe zimapangitsa "troika" kukhala makina othamanga, abwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi 318d 115km - ndi njinga iyi pansi pa njinga. hood, imatha kuthamanga ndi ma forklift sidecars.

Pamenepa, kodi ndi bwino kugula galimoto imeneyi? Ndithudi. Palibe magalimoto opanda zolakwika, koma Troika ndiyofunika mtengo. Ndipo chinthu chinanso - sichikuwoneka ngati wogulitsa mankhwala.

Nkhaniyi idapangidwa chifukwa cha ulemu wa TopCar, yemwe adapereka galimoto kuchokera pazomwe zidaperekedwa pano kuti ayesedwe ndi kujambula zithunzi.

http://topcarwroclaw.otomoto.pl

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54-117 Wroclaw

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