Yesani BMW 320d xDrive: Ndipo pamadzi

Mayeso a m'badwo watsopano wa "Troika" BMW - chizindikiro cha kusamalira kalasi yapakati

Mvula ikagwa Lamlungu lonse ... Zinachitika bwanji pakadali pano! Tikamayendetsa BMW 3 Series yatsopano, panjira. Osangokhala panjirayi, koma pali njira ina yosavuta yoyankhira funsoli, kodi "troika" idakhalabe yowona mu kope lachisanu ndi chiwiri? Ngakhale kutalika kwake ndi wheelbase yayikulu, kodi imayendabe mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu, ngati kuti ikuyembekezera zofuna za driver?

Kwa zaka 40 zapitazi, BMW Troika, makamaka mu sedan version, yakhala imodzi mwa miyala yapangodya ya dziko la magalimoto - chizindikiro, lingaliro ndi chitsanzo cha maphunziro a anthu osankhika apakati omwe ali ndi khalidwe lamasewera ndi cholinga. pa munthu amene ali kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Ndi magalimoto opitilira 15 miliyoni omangidwa, mbiri iyi yapangitsa kuti 3 Series ikhale pamtima wa BMW, osati kungotengera chithunzi ndi malingaliro, komanso pazachuma. Izi zimatipangitsa kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi zomwe opanga adayikapo mu mtundu watsopano wachitsanzo - momwe tingathe kuweruza njira yomwe imodzi mwazinthu zotsogola pamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

Makona ndi m'mbali

Tisanatetezeke ku mvula mu 320d yomwe yakula pang'ono, tiyeni tiwone. Mzerewu wasungidwa, koma m'mphepete ndi m'makona, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a voliyumu ndi mawonekedwe atatu, ndiakuluakulu - "masamba" salinso oval, koma polygonal, ngakhale "Hofmeister bend" wotchuka kumbuyo ndime. ali ndi ngodya pakati. Ngodya zambiri ndi m'mphepete zinawonekera panyumba zopepuka. BMW imanena kuti zonsezi sikuti zimangowonjezera kukana kwa mpweya wa thupi, komanso zimachepetsanso - coefficient yothamanga mu chitsanzo chatsopano yatsikira ku 0,23. Zodabwitsa.

Mkati, timakhala ndi malingaliro odziwika bwino a kusakanikirana ndi galimoto, yowonjezeredwa ndi mipando yopangidwa bwino ya M Sport version. Mtundu wa angular wa mapangidwe akunja akupitilizidwa mu gulu la zida. Zida zowongolera, zinthu zokongoletsera, ntchito zachitsulo - chilichonse chimapangidwa mwanjira imodzi molingana ndi lingaliro lonse. Kupanda kutero, nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti, ngakhale m'badwo watsopano wa ma touchscreens, pali mabatani omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwongolera ntchito zina, kotero nthawi zina zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosasokoneza.

Mfundo yoyamba mutangoyamba injiniyo ndi yakuti injini ya dizilo imakhala chete, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kutsekemera kwa phokoso komanso kusintha kwakuya komwe kwakhudza mitundu yonse ya injini za dizilo za 1,5- ndi 190-lita chaka chatha. Tsopano injini zonse zimagwirizana ndi dzina la Twin Power Turbo, lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, ndipo amakakamizika kudzazidwa ndi ma turbocharger awiri - yaying'ono yokhala ndi geometry yosinthika ndi yaikulu yokhala ndi turbine yosavuta. Ngakhale mphamvu (400 hp) ndi torque yayikulu (6 Nm) imakhalabe chimodzimodzi, mphamvu tsopano imatulutsidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo magawo a magwiridwe antchito amayendetsedwa bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kukwaniritsa miyezo ya Euro XNUMXd-Temp emission. .

Kuphatikiza pa injini yomwe ili ndi makina athu, injini ziwiri za petroli zokhala ndi 135 kW / 184 hp zidzapezeka m'miyezi yoyamba pambuyo poyambira malonda. (kwa BMW 320i) ndi 190 kW / 258 hp (BMW 330i) ndi dizilo awiri, mmodzi wa iwo adzakhala pa chiyambi cha 110 kW / 150 hp injini osiyanasiyana. (BMW 318d) ndi ena silinda sikisi mpaka pano pachimake cha BMW 330d ndi 195 kW / 265 HP.

Othandizira

Galimotoyo ili ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito a BMW 7.0, omwe amawongolera amatha kukhazikitsidwa malinga ndi zomwe makasitomala amakonda, ndipo ntchito zimatha kuwongoleredwa pokhudza chiwonetsero, wowongolera wa iDrive ndi malamulo amawu. Palinso kuthekera kwa malamulo a manja, koma ali ndi ntchito yochepa. Chachilendo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chotchedwa BMW Intelligent Personal Assistant, chomwe tingachitchule kuti "Hi BMW" (chikhoza kutchedwanso dzina lina losankhidwa ndi kasitomala), ndipo amavomereza mafunso ndi malamulo mwaulere kwambiri. pafupi ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino amalankhulidwe. Wothandizira amadziphunzira yekha, amagwirizana ndi makhalidwe ndi zokonda za wogwiritsa ntchito, amayankha mafunso ndikupereka malangizo okhudza kayendetsedwe ka galimoto ndi kukonza. Amakhala mkhalapakati wa navigation ndi infotainment system, amagwira ntchito ngati mlembi komanso amalumikizana ndi othandizira ena monga BMW concierge ndi ena.

Gulu lina la othandizira, omwe amathandizira driver pakuyendetsa, kupita patsogolo poyendetsa moyenerera akukumana ndi zopinga zalamulo. Phukusi la zinthu lotchedwa Professional Driving Assistant limaphatikizapo, mwa zina, Lane Keeping Assistant ndi Narrow Heading Assistant, yomwe, kuphatikiza kuwongolera maulendo ataliatali, imatha kuwonetsetsa kuyendetsa mosalekeza, mwachitsanzo pamsewu, osakhudza chiwongolero ndi ma pedals. ... Ndipo izi ndizotheka kale ku USA. Komabe, ku Europe uyenera kuyendetsa gudumu pamasekondi 30 aliwonse kuti uwonetse kuti ukumvera izi. Kuponderezedwa kwa gawo lino chifukwa chalamulo lalamulo kumachepetsa ndikukula kwa malo oimikapo magalimoto. Mndandanda watsopano wa 3 amatha (pamtengo wowonjezera) kuyimitsa ndikutuluka paki yokha, popanda woyendetsa kukhudza chiwongolero kapena ma pedals. Ndipo pambuyo popaka magalimoto kutsogolo, zikavuta kuti zisinthe, galimoto imatha kuyenda yokha, chifukwa imakumbukira mita 50 yomaliza.

Pa nsanja

Timayenda mumsewu waukulu m'misewu ikuluikulu komanso misewu yachiwiri kuti timve za "troika" watsopano mosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro zikuwonetsa kuti mtunduwo sunangotayika pamasewera, komanso udawukulitsa, womwe mwina chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka yaying'ono ndikusintha kwa kuyimitsidwa (ma dampers osinthika okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kutengera maphunzirowo) ndi kayendedwe ka chiwongolero. ... Kulimbikitsidwa pakumangirira, machitidwe oyenera komanso kuyendetsa chisangalalo kuli pamiyambi yomwe yapangitsa mbiri ya Series 3 pazaka zambiri kuti tisunge, titha kunena, kuyambiranso kwa khalidweli ndikukula komanso kulemera kwakanthawi. kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kuyesayesa kwa uinjiniya. Ulendowu wafika povuta kwambiri, koma izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha matayala a 19-inchi omwe galimoto yoyeserayo inali ndi zovala.

Pomaliza tili panjira yoyenera. Kukugwa mvula ndipo mawilo akutulutsa mitambo yakupopera pomwe timachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti tisinthe mwadzidzidzi ndikupewa chopinga. Omvera amamvera malamulo oyendetsera chiwongolero, ndipo makinawo amalola kuti adyetse pang'ono asanagwire galimotoyo kuti isayende kapena kutembenuka. Izi sizikupita patsogolo mwaluso! Akuluakulu athu amayendetsa magalimoto omwe, poyenda modzidzimutsa chonchi, amangotembenuka pa liwiro lotere.

Ndipo potsiriza - pang'ono mwamsanga amayenda. Ndizodabwitsa momwe kuyimitsidwa kwamasewera ndi ma liwiro asanu ndi atatu odziwikiratu kusinthira sedan ya banja la dizilo kukhala gwero la zosangalatsa zamasewera kuchokera pakona iliyonse, sekondi iliyonse yopambana, ndi kutumikira kulikonse. Tikamaliza pang'ono ndikutuluka m'magalimoto, chisangalalo chokhudza matsenga chimawala pankhope za anzathu. Ndikuwopa kuti ngakhale kuti BMW yapambana pakuyendetsa galimoto, magalimoto amtundu wa Bavaria adzapitirizabe kukopa mitima, makamaka chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo abwino.

Mtengo wa mtundu wa Bulgaria umayamba kuchokera ku ma levi 72 800 kuphatikiza VAT.

Malingaliro osangalatsa momwe mungapezere BMW 3 Series yatsopano

Kwa ogula omwe sakonda kulipira ndalama pagalimoto yatsopano ndikufuna wina kuti aziyang'anira zonse.

Uwu ndi ntchito yatsopano yamtengo wapatali pamsika waku Bulgaria, chifukwa chomwe wogula amalandira galimoto yatsopano kwa mwezi umodzi wokha wa depositment deposit. Kuonjezera apo, wothandizira payekha adzasamalira kusamalira ndi kukonza galimoto - ntchito zothandizira, kusintha matayala, kulembetsa kuwonongeka, inshuwalansi ndi inshuwalansi ya CASCO, kusamutsidwa kuchokera ku eyapoti ndi kumalo oimika magalimoto ndi zina zambiri.

Pamapeto pa nthawi yobwereka, kasitomala amabwezera galimoto yakale ndikulandira yatsopano popanda kuigulitsa pamsika wachiwiri. Chomwe chatsalira kwa iye ndi chisangalalo choyendetsa galimoto yamphamvu komanso yokongola iyi ndi mzimu wamasewera komanso kuwala kwamphamvu.

Zolemba: Vladimir Abazov