BMW 318d Touring - zachuma ndi zamasewera
Magalimoto amasewera akhala akusungidwa kwa mtundu wa buluu ndi woyera kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, zikuwoneka kuti amathanso kukhala otsika mtengo kuposa ma compact odziwika.
Kwa zaka zambiri, mtundu wa BMW umagwirizana ndi magalimoto amasewera m'malo moyendetsa ndalama. Chitsanzo cha 318td, makamaka dizilo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmenemo, chimasonyeza kuti galimoto yokhala ndi impso ziwiri pa grille ikhoza kukhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Injini kwambiri zachuma Bavarians kunapezeka osati ndalama, komanso zokhutiritsa kwambiri pagalimoto Troika. Ma Dynamics ndi apakati pa BMW, koma kupitilira kumakhala mwachangu (kapena motalika, kutengera komwe mwayambira) monga ma dizilo ena a malita awiri.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'onopang'ono kumaphatikizidwa ndi chitonthozo chapamwamba choyendetsa galimoto yamasewera. Mipando yakutsogolo ndi omasuka ndi kupereka zabwino ofananira nawo thandizo mu ngodya kudya. Amagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale paulendo wautali kuchokera kunyanja kupita kumapiri. Chassis inali yabwino kwambiri ndipo inawonetsa nkhokwe zazikulu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu za injiniyo. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa chiwongolero chowongolera, chomwe chimakhala ndi chowonjezera chowongolera bwino kwambiri cha hydraulic. Kuyimitsidwa kumawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa matembenuzidwe a 6-cylinder a "atatu", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale m'misewu yam'deralo yokhala ndi malo osagwirizana komanso amapiri, ndizotheka kuyendetsa pa liwiro la 90 km / h.
Dziwani kuti sunroof ndi yabwino kwambiri (ya PLN 5836). Zitsanzo zina zimakulolani kuti mutsegule, kupendekera ndi kutseka zenera, kapena m'malo mwa skylight, pogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamagetsi. Zatsimikiziridwanso kuti zenera likatsegulidwa, akhungu opingasa amabwerera mmbuyo pang'ono - kuwonetsetsa kuti mpweya umayenda bwino komanso osayatsidwa ndi dzuwa. Sunroof ndi chete - phokoso la mpweya silimakuvutitsani ngakhale pa 130 km / h, pamene m'magalimoto ena ambiri ndizosatheka kuyendetsa ndi kutsegula ngakhale pa 90 km / h chifukwa cha phokoso. Kuonjezera apo, mawotchi a sunroof samachita phokoso m'misewu yam'deralo yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe otsika. Pakati pazinthu zothandiza, malo obisala pansi pa thunthu adakhala othandiza kwambiri, pomwe mutha kuyika zinthu zing'onozing'ono, monga mabotolo kapena madzi ochapira.
Ubwino waukulu wa bukuli ndi injini ya dizilo ya lita ziwiri, yomwe imatembenuza "troika" kukhala galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri m'kalasi mwake, yotsika mtengo kuposa ma vani ambiri osakanikirana. Kuthamanga kwa 1750-2000 rpm. injini amapereka makokedwe 300 Nm ndi pa 4000 rpm. imafika pamphamvu kwambiri ya 143 hp. (105 kW). Mphamvu zimakula bwino, ndipo chikhalidwe cha injini chiyenera kutamandidwa. Momwemonso, pali 6-speed manual transmission. Kuthamanga mpaka 100 km/h kuyenera kutenga 9,6 masekondi, ndipo liwiro lalikulu ndi 210 km/h. Pamiyezo, ndidapeza zotsatira za 9,8 s, ndipo liwiro lalikulu la kalozera linali lalifupi km/h.
Wopanga akuyerekeza kuti mafuta amafuta ambiri amamwa 4,8 malita a dizilo pa mtunda wa makilomita 100, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mpweya wa CO2 ndi 125 g/km. Ndi zenizeni? Zikuoneka kuti inde, malinga ngati mumayendetsa bwino pazigawo zazitali, pa liwiro lokhazikika, zoziziritsira mpweya zitazimitsidwa, kapena tsiku la mitambo la autumn. Koma pochita, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi 5,5 malita dizilo pa 100 Km, ndi pa galimoto zazikulu ndi kugonjetsa pafupipafupi - 6-7 L/100 Km. Kwa omaliza, ndi bwino kusankha injini yamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa mitundu ya 318td nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri pazochitika zenizeni za msewu waku Poland, makamaka tikafuna kulimbana ndi madalaivala agalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizeli-lita ziwiri ndikuthamangitsa kuwona BMW pagalasi lakumanzere.
Poyendetsa magalimoto akuluakulu, galimotoyo inkadya malita 6-7 a dizilo / 100 Km pa nthawi yapamwamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa koyambira, komwe kumazimitsa injini ikayima. Kumbali ina, kuyenda m'maola ochepa agalimoto kapena kuyendetsa bwino m'mitsempha yayikulu ya ma metropolises kumabweretsa zotsatira zosakwana 5 l NA/100 km. Choncho, kabukhu mafuta dizilo 5,8 L/100 Km ndi zenizeni kwambiri.
Chotsatira chodabwitsa chinali kuyendetsa bwino ndalama m'misewu ya Pomeranian yokhala ndi mpweya wozimitsidwa ndikutsegula chitseko. Pambuyo pakuyenda bwino makilomita 83, kompyutayo idawonetsa 3,8 malita NA/100 km pamtunda wapakati wa 71,5 km / h, ngakhale idadutsa ndikuyimitsa kangapo pamagetsi. Popeza izi ndizocheperako kuposa malita a 4,2 omwe BMW amapereka (patsamba la webusayiti yaku Poland yomwe imatchedwa kuwononga mafuta pamsewu waukulu, osati kunja kwa madera okhala anthu), ndimaganiza kuti izi zinali zolakwika pachiwonetsero, koma malo opangira mafuta. anatsimikizira chotulukapocho ndi kupotoza kwa maperesenti ochepa chabe . Pagalimoto yolemera matani 1,5, izi ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, kuposa magalimoto ang'onoang'ono ambiri otchuka okhala ndi injini za dizilo 1,6 ndi 2,0 lita.
Pamene zina galimoto ku Pomerania ku malire a likulu la Lower Silesia, kuphatikizapo kuyenda kudutsa m'mizinda yambiri ndi matauni pa maola mopupuluma, kukhalabe ndi liwiro avareji 70 Km/h zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka pafupifupi mowa mafuta kwa ... 4,8 malita. / 100 Km. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha chassis yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndizosowa kwambiri kuthyola ngodya (ndikuthamanga pambuyo podutsa) - kupulumutsa mafuta ndi nthawi yathu yamtengo wapatali.
BMW 318td ndi chisankho chabwino kwa anthu amene amakonda masewera magalimoto, koma osati kukwera lakuthwa kapena zamphamvu kwambiri. Muchitsanzo ichi adzapeza mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa kalembedwe ka masewera ndi kuyendetsa bwino ntchito. Mitengo imayamba kuchokera ku 124 zikwi. PLN, ndi zipangizo zikuphatikizapo, mwa zina, 6 ma silinda gasi, ABS, DSC ndi ASC + T (analogues ESP ndi ASR) ndi mpweya mpweya. Komabe, ndi bwino kukonzekera njira zingapo zothandiza, monga sunroof.
