BMW 316i
Izi, ndithudi, injini yomweyo ntchito 318i, ndi kusamuka kwa 1895 kiyubiki centimita, ndi mavavu awiri mu opepuka mutu ndi unyolo amene ali ndi udindo woyendetsa camshaft. The anaboola (85mm) ndi sitiroko (83) ndi chimodzimodzi ndi psinjika chiŵerengero (5: 9), koma injini ndi ofooka mu 7i. Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ndi 1 hp, yomwe ndi 316 hp. zochepa kuposa za "wamkulu" mnzake, ndi makokedwe pazipita ndi 105 Nm, amene ndi 13 Nm zochepa kuposa chitsanzo chizindikiro 165i. Imakwaniritsa zonse pamunsi pa rpm, mphamvu yayikulu pa 15 rpm ndi torque yayikulu pa 318 rpm.
Kusiyanitsa poyerekeza ndi injini yakale ya 1-lita ndizoonekeratu, makamaka ponena za torque - mphamvu ya injini imakhala yofanana. Injini yam'mbuyo imatha kukhala ndi 6 Nm pamlingo wapamwamba wa 150 rpm. Komabe, pakuyesa kwathu (AM 4100/9) tidayamika kulimba mtima kolimba ndipo pakuwunika komaliza tidalemba kuti BMW yoyambira 1999 Series BMW ikadali yowona. Zili bwinonso ndi injini yatsopano.
Kukwera nthawi zonse kumakhala kosangalatsa, ngakhale mphepo yamsewu ili kutsogolo kwa utatu wocheperako, koma zachidziwikire, ziyembekezo siziyenera kukokedwa. Pokhapokha mutakhala momwemo kuchokera ku 330i, sikuyenera kukhala vuto.
Zambiri zamafakitole othamangitsira komanso kuthamanga kwambiri zidatsalabe zofananira, ndipo miyezo yathu idawonetsa kuti injini imatha kusintha kwambiri. Izi zikuwonekeranso ndikumverera kokhazikika. Makiyi akatembenuzidwa, injini imayendetsa bwino komanso mwakachetechete ndipo imakhalabe m'malo onse ogwira ntchito. Silingapikisane ndi abale ake amiyala sikisi, koma ndi aulemu mokwanira kuti azigwira ntchito mwakachetechete mthupi la anthu atatu. Kuopa kugwetsa dalaivala sikofunikira kwenikweni.
Zimaphatikizana bwino mumzindawu kuphatikiza ndi gearbox yachangu komanso yolondola ndipo sifunikira kusuntha kwambiri. Palibenso kukayikira za kuthamanga kuchokera ku revs otsika, injini imakoka mosalekeza nthawi zonse. Ndi mphamvu zokwanira m'makona kuti aziyenda mofulumira komanso bwino. Akafika pafupi ndipo galimotoyo imataya liwiro, kuthamanga sikukhala mphezi - pambuyo pake, ngakhale atatu ang'onoang'ono pa sikelo amalemera pafupifupi 1300kg.
Mtundu wachikhalidwe sunapangidwe kwa okwera, izi ndikofunikira kudziwa, koma zidzakhutiritsa aliyense amene akufuna kuyenda momasuka. Pamsewu waukulu, muvi wa othamangawo umathamanga kwambiri mpaka 200 km / h, koma kuthamanga kosangalatsa kwambiri kumayambira 150 mpaka 160 km / h. Wapakati woyeserera anali atangotsika malita khumi ndi m'modzi pamakilomita zana, zomwe ndizopambana poganizira mwendo wolemera pang'ono.
Malo omwe injini ya 1-lita imayikidwabe imakhalabe yapamwamba kwambiri. Chassis ndiyabwino, yodalirika, yokhala ndi zoteteza zambiri komanso kuyankha bwino. Chiongolero chothithikana chokhala ndi m'mimba mwake chaching'ono chimakwanira zowongolera zenizeni ndipo tiribe ndemanga zina.
Zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri mpando wa dalaivala, womwe umaphatikizidwa kale mundandanda wa ndemanga zofananira. Kupendekera kumbuyo kumasinthidwa magawo, kotero zimakhala zovuta kupeza malo abwino. Mpando ndi backrest ndizochepa kwambiri, monganso benchi yakumbuyo. Pali malo ambiri akuluakulu, pokhapokha ngati osewera a basketball abweretsedweratu. Thunthu lakonzedwa bwino, koma mphamvu yake ya 435-lita siyabwino kwambiri.
Trio ndi imodzi mwama sedan apamwamba, mosasamala kanthu za mota. Ngakhale chitsanzo choyambira chimakhala ndi zonse zazikulu zomwe zimakhala nazo pamtengo wotsika pang'ono.
Boshtyan Yevshek
Chithunzi: Uros Potocnik.
BMW 316i
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Auto Yogwira Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Mtengo woyesera: | 20.963,49 € |
| Terengani mtengo wa inshuwaransi yamagalimoto | |
| Mphamvu: | 77 kW (105 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 12,4 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 200 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 7,8l / 100km |
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere mafuta - longitudinally kutsogolo wokwera - anabala ndi sitiroko 85,0 × 83,5 mamilimita - kusamutsidwa 1895 cm3 - psinjika 9,7: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 77 kW (105 HP) ) pa 5500 rpm - 165 pazipita makokedwe Nm pa 2500 rpm - crankshaft mu 5 mayendedwe - 1 camshaft pamutu (unyolo) - 2 mavavu pa silinda - jekeseni zamagetsi multipoint ndi magetsi poyatsira (BMS 46) - madzi ozizira 6,0 l - injini mafuta 4,0 l - chothandizira variable |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | injini amayendetsa mawilo kumbuyo - 5-liwiro synchronized kufala - zida chiŵerengero I. 4,230; II. maola 2,520; III. maola 1,660; IV. maola 1,220; v. 1,000; sinthani 4,040 - kusiyanitsa 3,230 - matayala 195/65 R 15 H (Nokian M + S) |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro pamwamba 200 Km/h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km/h 12,4 s - mafuta mafuta (ECE) 11,3 / 5,7 / 7,8 L / 100 Km (petulo unleaded, pulayimale 91-98) |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | 4 zitseko, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandiza - kutsogolo limodzi kuyimitsidwa, masamba akasupe, njanji triangular mtanda, stabilizer, kumbuyo single kuyimitsidwa, longitudinal njanji, njanji mtanda, ankakonda njanji, akasupe koyilo, telescopic shock absorbers - wapawiri dera mabuleki, kutsogolo chimbale mabuleki (kuzirala mokakamiza), mawilo akumbuyo, chiwongolero champhamvu, ABS, CBC - choyikapo ndi chiwongolero cha pinion, chiwongolero champhamvu |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1285 kg - yovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1785 kg - chololeza ngolo yovomerezeka ndi brake 1250 kg, popanda kuswa 670 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga 75 kg |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4471 mm - m'lifupi 1739 mm - kutalika 1415 mm - wheelbase 2725 mm - kutsogolo 1481 mm - kumbuyo 1488 mm - kuyendetsa mtunda wa 10,5 m |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutalika 1600 mm - m'lifupi 1460/1450 mm - kutalika 920-1010 / 910 mm - longitudinal 930-1140 / 580-810 mm - thanki yamafuta 63 l |
| Bokosi: | (zabwinobwino) 440 l |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 17 ° C, p = 981 mbar, rel. vl. = 69% | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 12,2 |
|---|---|
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 33,8 ( 155 km / h) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 9,4l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 10,8 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 42,8m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 56dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 55dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 55dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | zosadziwika |
kuwunika
Kulowa mdziko la BMW kumayamba (kupatula ma Compactes akale) ndi 316i. Palibe zotsutsana pano, ngakhale mtundu woyambira umapereka chitonthozo chokwanira, kutchuka ndi chitetezo. Injiniyo ndi yamphamvu mokwanira, yosinthasintha, komanso yachuma, chifukwa chake simudzanong'oneza bondo mukaganiza.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
kuyimitsidwa bwino
kusamalira bwino
malo otetezeka panjira
injini yosinthasintha komanso ndalama
ntchito yabwino
zambiri chitetezo
injini sichifika pagalimoto yamphamvu
mipando yakutsogolo yosasangalatsa
adapendekera mpando kusintha
thunthu laling'ono kwambiri
mtengo wokwera
