BMW 3 Series G20 - ganizani mwachangu apa!

BMW 3 inayamba mu 1975 monga wolowa m'malo mwa 02, yomwe poyamba inkaimira mtundu wa Bavaria m'magulu otsika apakati. M'badwo wapano wasungidwa G20, Idawonetsedwa pawonetsero yomaliza yamagalimoto ku Paris ndipo inali kale yachisanu ndi chiwiri pakusanja kwa magalimoto otchuka kwambiri. Bmw.

Atatu atsopano wakula pang'ono ndipo, poyerekeza ndi m'mbuyo mwake, wakhala 8,5 centimita yaitali ndi 1,6 centimita mulifupi. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri, zinali zotheka kuonjezera kulimba kwa thupi ndi 50%, ndikuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto ndi 55 kilogalamu. Thandizo lochepetsa thupi silinakhudze bwino watsopano bmw 3 mndandandayomwe ili ndi kugawa kolemera koyenera pakati pa ma axles a 50:50.

Kuyambira m'badwo E30, BMW 3 Series imapezekanso ngati ngolo yothandiza kwambiri. A Bavarians alengeza kuti njira yabanja idzalowa nawo chaka chamawa. Tiwonana atatu atsopano kupezeka kwa sedan yokha.

Imodzi mwa injini zinayi imatha kuyikidwa pansi pa hood m'njira zingapo. Kopi yoyesedwa ili ndi injini ya dizilo ya malita awiri-silinda anayi yomwe idabwerekedwa ku m'badwo wakale. 3 Series. Iyi ndi injini ya B47 yosinthidwa kwambiri yomwe imalowa m'malo mwa turbocharger yokhala ndi ma turbocharger otsika komanso othamanga kwambiri, kotero palibe turbo lag kapena throttle lag. Mankhwalawa adakwezanso mphamvu yayikulu mpaka 190 hp.

Zowoneka watsopano bmw 3 sizosintha. Thupi lachikale lamitundu itatu limasunga mawonekedwe amtundu wa Bavaria. Anthu ena amanena kuti kumbuyo kumawoneka ngati Lexus. Koma kodi ndi zolakwika? Mu 90s anali Japanese amene anaimbidwa mlandu kuyang'ana kwambiri pa Mercedes mu kumasulidwa wotsatira wa chitsanzo LS, ndi m'badwo woyamba wa IC yaing'ono anali ofanana ndi atatu ndiye - E46. Koma kuyang'ana pa izo G20 palibe chodandaula kutsogolo. Mawonekedwe a "masamba" ndiwokulirapo kuposa omwe adatsogolera, koma izi sizikukokomeza za Series 7 kapena X5. Mu oyesedwa BMW 3 Series Titha kupezanso phukusi la M-Performance yokhala ndi mzere wosankha, momwe zinthu zonse zojambulidwa mumtundu wanthawi zonse zimapakidwa utoto wakuda apa. Black - monga mukudziwa - slims, kotero "masamba" amawoneka bwino, makamaka mosiyana ndi ngale yoyera. Mndandanda watsopano wa BMW 3. imabwera muyezo wokhala ndi nyali zosinthika muukadaulo wathunthu wa LED. Chitsanzo choperekedwacho chili ndi nyali za laser zosankha zomwe zimawunikira msewu ndi kuwala koyera pamtunda wa 500 m usiku.

Watsopano BMW 3 Series - lalikulu mkati ndi zambiri

BMW 3 yatsopano bwino anakulira pakati. Makamaka kumbuyo timapeza malo ochulukirapo kuposa omwe tinali nawo pamndandanda wapita wa F30. Ngakhale kuti kutsogolo kuli anthu aatali awiri, padzakhala mipando yokwanira anthu okwera kumbuyo. Zowona, mpandowu sudzakhalapo kwa wokwera wapakati. Monga pafupifupi aliyense Bmw, ngalande yapakati imatuluka kwambiri pansi. Mugawo loyesera, kutentha kwa mipando yowonjezera komanso zowongolera zowongolera mpweya zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino pampando wakumbuyo.

Kale muyezo Bmw amapereka mu new 3 series kuphatikiza dual-zone automatic air conditioning kapena iDrive yatsopano yokhala ndi 8,8-inch screen. Atatu omwe aperekedwawo ali ndi makina owonjezera okhala ndi chiwonetsero cha 10,2-inch. Mpaka pano, ngakhale ndalama zowonjezera, sitidzazilandira Bmw kiyi yowonetsera yomwe imalola, mwa zina, kuwongolera kutali kwagalimoto. Kumbali ina, pogwiritsa ntchito ma drive olumikizidwa, ndizotheka kutsanzira pang'ono kiyi pogwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja, yomwe tidzatsegule ndikuyambitsa galimoto, komanso kutulutsa deta kuchokera kwa wothandizira kuyimitsa.

Onse osankha masewera mipando yakutsogolo ndi magetsi chosinthika. Iwo ndi gawo la phukusi pamwambapa M-ntchitozomwe sizimangophatikiza zowononga zowongoka, zokutira ndi mabaji. Phukusili likuwonetsanso mkati mwake ngati chiwongolero chosiyana, chowongolera chakuda, dashi ya aluminiyamu ndi zida zapakati zomwe zimasungidwa pazosinthika izi, komanso kukweza kwamakina ambiri, kuphatikiza mabuleki okwera, kutumizirana masewera ndi zina zambiri. . chiwongolero chomvera ndi kuyimitsidwa kosinthika.

W atatu atsopano BMW Extended Live Cab ikupezeka ngati njira. Zimakhala ndi zowonetsera ziwiri zazikulu. Yoyamba ndi dashboard, yachiwiri ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa iDrive, womwe umaphatikizapo, mwa zina, wothandizira watsopano woyimitsa magalimoto omwe amatha kuwonetsa malo ozungulira galimoto yoyimitsidwa mu 3D. Simungathe kutsutsa chophimba cha iDrive, ndichofulumira komanso cholondola, chimapereka mndandanda waukulu, womveka bwino komanso mwachilengedwe.

Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha wotchi ndi chosiyana. Poyerekeza ndi opikisana nawo ochokera ku Stuttgart kapena Ingolstadt, Bmw imapereka wotchi ya digito m'mawonekedwe amodzi okha, ndipo kuwonjezera apo ndi yosawerengeka konse. N’zosatheka kusintha maonekedwe awo. Izi zimapulumutsidwa ndi chiwonetsero chamutu, chomwe sichimangowonetsa kuthamanga, komanso kungakudziwitseni za zomwe zikukuzungulirani, kutumiza deta kuchokera kwa othandizira ambiri oyendetsa. Monga m'galimoto BmwChoposa chojambulira chothamanga kwambiri ndi choyimba chovuta kuwerenga cha tachometer chomwe chili m'mphepete kumanja kwa chida. Apanso, chiwonetsero chamutu chimabwera bwino ndi tachometer ndi sikelo yokumbutsa magalimoto othamanga pamene kuyimitsidwa kumasinthidwa ku SPORT mode.

Chodabwitsa chingakhale kusowa kwa lever yothandizira mabuleki. BMW G20 yatsopano awa ndi atatu oyamba omwe wopanga adagwiritsa ntchito chiboliboli chamagetsi chamagetsi. Malo osungidwa ndi kusinthaku amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipinda chachikulu chosungiramo m'manja mwa armrest. Malo ena azinthu zing'onozing'ono (ndi zosungira makapu awiri) ali pa kupitiriza kwa console yapakati. Kuphatikiza pa chipinda cha glove kutsogolo kwa wokwera, palinso bokosi laling'ono lotsekeka mu dashboard kumanzere kwa chiwongolero. Pogwirizana ndi zofuna za msika wamakono, matumba a pakhomo sakhumudwitsanso. Aliyense wa iwo adzakwanira botolo laling'ono lamadzi ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono.

Omwe adatsogolera adapereka kale chipinda chonyamula katundu chabwino kwambiri chokhala ndi malita 480. Mu trio yatsopano, mtengo uwu sunasinthe, koma malo onyamula katundu pawokha amakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zothandiza. Kuphatikiza apo, chipinda chonyamula katundu chikhoza kukulitsidwa ndikupinda kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pampando wakumbuyo wa 40/20/40.

Atatu sanakhalepo abwino kwambiri ...

… Ndipo izo ziri bwino. Kubadwa kwatsopano kwa galimoto iliyonse kuyenera kukhala bwino kuposa momwe imasinthira. Komabe, izi sizinakhalepo nthawi zonse Bmw. Tsiku lina ndithu sports series 3, zomwe zinapatsa dziko lapansi "emka" woyamba wamagazi - E30, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX anayamba kuyenda moopsa kupita kuzinthu zapamwamba komanso zotonthoza zomwe zimasungidwa kwa mdani wake wamkulu pansi pa chizindikiro cha nyenyezi zitatu. Komabe, nthawi zimenezo zapita ndipo posachedwapa bmw 3 sasiya zonyenga za izo.

Thupi la minofu - poyang'ana koyamba - limalonjeza zambiri, ndi zigawo zake M-ntchito amangowonjezera ziyembekezo. Ndipo samakhumudwitsa! Ngakhale kuphatikiza kwa injini yofooka yokhala ndi zowonjezera zodziwikiratu komanso kuyimitsidwa sikungawoneke bwino poyamba, injini iyi ndi yokwanira kusunga kumwetulira kwa dalaivala pakapita ulendo. Izi ndichifukwa choti injiniyo ilibe udindo pamalingaliro. Zokwera mtengo kwambiri - malinga ndi mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa - dizilo imatha kugwira ntchito mpaka pamlingo waukulu pansi pa wogawa. Poyendetsa galimoto, tiyenera kuyamikira makina omvera a Harman/Kardon, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sitiyenera kumvera kugogoda ndikukwiyitsa kuti sitinasankhe petulo ya silinda sikisi. Injiniyi sizikumveka ngati izo. Ndipo ichi ndiye chotsutsa chokha chomwe munthu angakhale nacho motsutsana ndi mbali yamakina. watsopano bmw 320d. Tikamatsitsa mawu omveka bwino, chisangalalo cha kuyendetsa galimoto sichidzasokonezedwa.

Ndi Active Suspension Comfort Mode yosankhidwa, atatu atsopanowa azitha kuthana ndi zovuta mumsewu bwino. Zingakhale bwino kwambiri ngati ma XNUMX-inch okhala ndi matayala okhazikika. Phukusi la M limabwera ndi rabara yothamanga ngati muyezo, zomwe zimawonjezera kulimba kwa chassis yonse. Komabe, tikayika kuyimitsidwa kwamasewera, BMW imasanduka makina omangira ngodya. Masewera amasintha magawo agalimoto yonse. Shock absorbers aumitsa. Chiwongolerocho chimakhala "cholemera kwambiri", kudziwitsa dalaivala za mwala uliwonse, kapena kapepala, komwe amathamanga. Ma gearbox momveka bwino "amakankha" m'mabwalo, akusuntha magiya pamphindikati. Zonse zimapanga Bmw pafupifupi kuwuluka uku ndi uku. Kuyimitsidwa kofananira kosagwirizana kumatsimikizira kuti gudumu lililonse silimataya kukhudzana ndi nthaka kwakanthawi. Chiwongolero chimakupatsani mwayi woyika mawilo momwe dalaivala akufuna. Galimoto imayenda ngati ili panjanji. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza malire a chassis, ndizovuta kuti magetsi aziwongolera kuti alowererepo - ndi momwe kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kumayendetsedwa bwino!

Pofufuza malire a adhesion watsopano bmw g20 muyenera kukankhira kaye malire pamutu mwanu. Muyenera kuphunzira kuganiza mwachangu. Galimotoyi imadutsa m'makona ndi liwiro komanso molondola kwambiri moti ubongo umalephera kupirira. Timadutsa njira yoyamba ndipo kale yotsatira, ndi yotsatira, ndi yotsatira! Atatu atsopano akufuna kukhala "wamasewera" wabwino kuposa omwe adakhalapo kale, ndipo amapambanadi.

Komabe, sikuti tsiku lililonse lingagwiritsidwe ntchito panjira. Kupangitsa kuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala kosangalatsa, w Bmw milandu yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wamakono wa F30 adawunikidwa. Anthu a ku Bavaria anayamba ntchito yotchinga mawu m’nyumbayo. Vuto la chitsanzo chowuluka linathetsedwa poonjezera chiwerengero cha zipangizo zomwe zimapondereza phokoso lochokera kunja. Mazenera owoneka kawiri adayambitsidwa ndipo mphamvu ya aerodynamic yagalimoto idasinthidwa kwambiri. Idzakhala G20 ili ndi kokwana 0,23 yokha m'kalasi yake. Chotsatira ichi chinatheka, mwa zina, chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa mpweya mu grille ya radiator ndi mbale zapansi, zomwe zimapanga ndege yabwino kwambiri pansi pa galimotoyo. Mankhwalawa abweretsa zotsatira zomwe mukufuna ndipo mutha kuzimva mukuyendetsa. Mukachotsa phazi lanu pa gasi, galimotoyo imataya liwiro pang'onopang'ono. Ogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo panopa anadandaulanso chodabwitsa cha galimoto "shuffling" pa msewu pa liwiro lalikulu. Masiku ano, m'matembenuzidwe omwe ali ndi kuyimitsidwa kosinthika, sitikumananso ndi vutoli.

Nthawi zikusintha, mitengo ya BMW 3 Series imakhala yofanana

Tsopano Bmw sichikupereka injini zomwe mukufuna new 3 series. Mtundu wosakanizidwa wa 330e ndi semi-eMka, M340i, udzawonjezedwa ku zopereka mkati mwa chaka. Komabe, mutha kugula kale atatu atsopano okhala ndi mayunitsi omwe amayenera kukhutiritsa ogula ambiri. Iwo adzasangalala osati kuyendetsa galimoto, komanso kugula palokha. Mosiyana ndi mndandanda watsopano wa X5, mwachitsanzo, Troika sichinakwere mtengo, ndipo zitsanzo zatsopano zokhala ndi zida zoyambira zili pamlingo wofanana ndi zomwe zidatuluka miyezi ingapo yapitayo. Yotsika mtengo komanso nthawi yomweyo mtundu wokhawo womwe ulipo wokhala ndi kufalitsa kwapamanja ndi 318d, wokwera 148 10 zlotys. Kwa chitsanzo chokhala ndi automatic muyenera kulipira masauzande owonjezera. Zoyambira zitatu zokhala ndi injini yamafuta komanso zotengera zodziwikiratu ndizotsika mtengo pang'ono.

Mtundu woyesedwa wokhala ndi zida zonse umawononga PLN 285. Mitengoyi ikugwirizana ndi ndalama zomwe zimafunidwa ndi omwe akupikisana nawo pamitundu yofanana. Poganizira zimenezo watsopano bmw 3 mndandanda adapeza malo ake mukalasi ya premium, tsimikizirani kuti adzakhala G20 sungani komanso kukulitsa udindo wake ngati imodzi mwamasewera abwino kwambiri pamsika.