Kuyendetsa galimoto BMW 218d Gran Tourer: sitima yaikulu

Kodi banjali labwino labanja lidzasungabe dzina lake? Bmw

M'zaka za m'ma 60, nthawi yakukwera kwa BMW, panali anthu awiri otchedwa Paul omwe amagwirira ntchito kampaniyo. Wopanga mainjiniya Paul Roche, yemwe adapanga kalasi yatsopano yamiyendo inayi yamphamvu M10 ndi injini zingapo zothamanga kuchokera ku chizindikirocho, amadziwika ndi dzina loti "Noken Paule" chifukwa cha chidwi chomwe amaika pa camshafts (Nockenwelle m'Chijeremani). Mayina ake a Paul Hahnemann, ngakhale sakudziwika masiku ano, ali m'gulu loyang'anira gulu ndipo ali ndi udindo wogulitsa. Ndiwe wamkulu wopanga mfundo za BMW ndipo adamupatsa dzina loti "Nischen Paul" ndi Prime Minister waku Bavaria Franz-Josef Strauss. Wandale wodziwika bwino komanso wokonda mtundu wabuluu ndi yoyera anali ndi malingaliro a luso la Hahnemann lotsegulira ziphuphu pamsika ndikuwadzaza ndi mitundu yolonjeza komanso yofunidwa.

Nthawi yamakono

Tsopano, patatha zaka 40 Hahnemann atapuma pantchito, BMW sinayiwale cholowa chake ndipo ikufufuza mosamala ndikuzindikira ma niches kuti aike zotuluka zomwe sizimayembekezereka pamtunduwo ndi chithunzi chake. Umu ndi momwe X6 ndi X4, "zisanu" ndi "troika" GT, ndipo posachedwapa ma vani a mndandanda wa 2 adawonekera. Chotsatiracho chikhoza kukhala chovuta kwambiri kwa ogula achikhalidwe - osati chifukwa cha mgwirizano wovuta pakati pa mzimu wamasewera ndi chiyambi cha BMW. Banja, komanso chifukwa awa ndi zitsanzo zoyamba kubisa ma motors odutsa ndi magudumu akutsogolo kumbuyo kwa grille yooneka ngati impso.

Komano, anthu omwe ali ndi mabanja akuluakulu kapena masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe ngolo ya trio ndi yaying'ono, ndipo asanu ndi aakulu komanso okwera mtengo, tsopano ali ndi mwayi wokhalabe okhulupirika ku mtundu wa Bavaria, m'malo mopita kumsasa. B-Class kapena VW Touran. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsatira Series 2 Active Tourer ya chaka chatha, BMW tsopano ikupereka Gran Tourer yokulirapo yomwe idakulitsidwa kwambiri pakutha kwa mayendedwe chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwa 21,4 centimita ndi wheelbase ya 11 centimita kapena kupitilira apo. - denga lalitali ndi 53 mm. Mwachidziwitso, mipando iwiri yowonjezera imayikidwa, yomwe imatsitsidwa pansi pa thunthu, ndipo kuwonekera kwawo kumachitika ndi kukanikiza batani lomwe lili pafupi ndi chivundikiro chakumbuyo.

Pali katundu wambiri (malita 645-1905) ndi mkati, koma funso lalikulu lomwe limadetsa nkhawa anthu ambiri ndiloti "chombo chachikulu" ichi chikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi gawo lenileni la zombo za BMW. Kotero ife tiri kuseri kwa gudumu la Baibulo lamphamvu kwambiri la dizilo, lomwe lili ndi ma transmission apawiri komanso kufala kwa basi.

Kuchita bwino

Ngakhale mutatha makilomita oyamba, kumverera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kumakupangitsani kuiwala momwe BMW Gran Tourer imawonekera kunja. Malo okwerera pang'ono okha amatikumbutsa kuti tili mgalimoto osati mu mtundu wina wamagulu omwewo. Ndi 150 hp yake ndipo m'badwo watsopano injini yamphamvu zinayi ya dizilo yokhala ndi makokedwe a 330 Nm, opangidwira kukhazikitsidwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso yopingasa, ilibe mavuto akulu ndi kulemera kwa galimoto. Mphamvu yotsika ya 218d poyerekeza ndi 220d xDrive imakhumudwitsidwa ndi kulemera kocheperako kwa 115 kg, kotero kuti pamapeto pake mphamvu zimakhala pamlingo woyenera, zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakumwa mafuta.

Dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu la electromechanical limagwira ntchito mwachindunji, ndi mayankho abwino, galimotoyo imalowa mozungulira popanda kukana kowoneka bwino ndipo sichigwedezeka mosafunikira. Chassis ndi makonda ake oyambira (amalipira ma lev 998 kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino) amawonetsa bwino pakati pa kuyendetsa mwamasewera komanso momasuka. Pakachitika chiwopsezo cha kutayika kwa bata, zida zamagetsi zowongolera zimawononga mphamvu zopatsirana zapawiri, kenako ndikulowererapo pakugwira ntchito kwa mabuleki ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa injini. Chifukwa chake kumverera kumasungidwa pa liwiro lalitali - vuto lina ndilakuti ngati mukudutsa m'makona mwachangu ndikuyendetsa banja lanu, muyenera kuyima kuti mupume mosayembekezereka.

BMW weniweni? Inde, n’zoonadi.

Pambuyo pafunso lalikulu - ndi Gran Tourer ndi BMW yeniyeni - idalandira yankho lovomerezeka, tsopano titha kusinthira ku Eco Pro mode ndikusangalala ndi chitonthozo chomwe, pamodzi ndi injini yabwino kwambiri ya dizilo ndi ma 4960-speed automatic, ndizosatsutsika. chizindikiro cha mtundu wosankhika. Zovala zachikopa, zopangira matabwa zolemekezeka komanso, zowonadi, makina apamwamba kwambiri oyenda panyanja Plus (1574 BGN, mtengowo umaphatikizapo chiwonetsero chazithunzi) ndi makina omvera a Harman Kardon (XNUMX BGN) amalankhulanso za gulu lapamwamba.

Chiwerengero cha ma anchorage okhala ndi ana komanso mapangidwe olingaliridwa bwino a odzigudubuza akwezeka pamwamba pa chipinda chonyamula katundu akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamabanja chomwe chimaganiziridwa pa BMW. Tsopano kaseti yake sikophweka komanso kosavuta kuchotsa, komanso imalowa m'malo apadera pansi pa chipinda chonyamula katundu, pomwe sichisokoneza aliyense ndi chilichonse.

Pankhani ya mtengo, 2 Series Gran Tourer ilinso BMW yeniyeni - kuyesa 218d yokhala ndi gudumu lakutsogolo, ma 97-liwiro odziwikiratu komanso Chalk cholimba, wogula ayenera kusiya ndi 434 leva ndendende. Mwachiwonekere, ngakhale m'matembenuzidwe odzichepetsa, BMW Gran Tourer si galimoto yotsika mtengo. Zimagwirizananso bwino ndi miyambo ya BMW - chifukwa ma niches onse omwe a Hahnemann ankakhala panthawiyo anali a gulu la magalimoto apamwamba.

Mgwirizano

Galimoto yaying'ono yamphamvu kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri yomwe tidayendapo. Zotsutsa zonse ndi tsankho zimapereka izi.

Zolemba: Vladimir Abazov, Boyan Boshnakov

Chithunzi: Melania Yosifova, Hans-Dieter Zeufert