BMW 114i - kodi zoyambira zake ndizomveka?

102 HP ku 1,6l. Anthu ambiri adakonda zotsatira zake. Komabe, pa izi, BMW inkafunika ukadaulo wa jakisoni wamafuta ndi ... turbocharging. Kodi "mmodzi" amamveka mu base 114i?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kambirimbiri. Mu theka loyamba la 90s, mtundu woyambira wa E36, komanso BMW yotsika mtengo komanso yaying'ono kwambiri, inali 316ti Compact. Injini ya 3-lita yokhala ndi 1,6 hp idabisidwa mu hatchback yazitseko zitatu. 102 rpm ndi 5500 Nm pa 150 rpm. Motorized "Troika" inapita patsogolo kuchokera 3900 mpaka 0 Km / h mu masekondi 100 ndi kufika 12,3 Km / h. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe adalengezedwa ndi wopanga mumayendedwe ophatikizika anali 188 L / 7,7 Km.

Zaka makumi awiri pambuyo pake, mndandanda wa BMW umawoneka wosiyana kwambiri. Malo a "troika" mu Compact version adatengedwa ndi mndandanda wa 1. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chaching'ono kwambiri mumtundu wa BMW (osawerengera Z4 ndi zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa i3). Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti galimoto ndi yaing'ono. Ma hatchback a zitseko za 3- ndi 5 ndi zazitali, zazikulu komanso zazitali kuposa E36 yomwe tatchulayi. Mndandanda wamtengo wa "yuniti" umatsegulidwa kuchokera ku mtundu 114i. Kulembako kumasokoneza pang'ono. Angapangire kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya 1,4L. The 114i, monga 116i ndi 118i, afika turbocharged 1.6 TwinPower Turbo injini ndi mwachindunji mafuta jekeseni.

Pakufooka kwake, gawoli limapanga 102 hp. pa 4000-6450 rpm ndi 180 Nm pa 1100-4000 rpm. Izi ndizokwanira kuti 114i igunde 11,2-195 mumasekondi 114 ndikugunda 116 km/h. Kodi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumabisika kuti? Kodi zinali zotani kuti galimotoyo ikhale ndi injini yofooka ya turbocharged yokhala ndi jakisoni wachindunji, yokwera mtengo kupanga komanso yodula kuyikonza? Pali zifukwa zingapo. Chotsogola, ndithudi, ndicho kukhathamiritsa kwa njira zopangira. Mabaibulo a injini 118i, XNUMXi ndi XNUMXi ali ndi diameter yofanana, pisitoni sitiroko ndi psinjika chiŵerengero. Choncho, kusiyana kwa mphamvu ndi torque ndi zotsatira za zipangizo zosinthidwa ndi zamagetsi, komanso midadada yotsika mtengo ya silinda ndi zida za crank-piston.

Gulu la TwinPower Turbo likugwirizana ndi muyezo wa Euro 6, womwe uyambe kugwira ntchito pakati pa chaka chamawa. Ubwino wa 114i siwotsika kwambiri wa mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, umene m'mayiko ena umatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa msonkho wa galimoto. 127 g CO2/km ndi yotsika kuposa ya 116i (125 g CO2/km). Zoonadi, kusiyana kotsatira sikusintha kalikonse - zosankha zonse zili m'gulu limodzi la msonkho.

Tinafunsa woyang'anira malonda a mndandanda wa 114 kuti afotokoze chinsinsi cha 1i. Wogwira ntchito ku likulu la BMW ku Munich adanena kuti m'misika ina chiwerengero cha makasitomala chimafuna mtundu wa injini yopanda mphamvu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi kampaniyo, 136-horsepower 116i imatengedwa kuti ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndi madalaivala ena. Wothandizira wathu adatsindika momveka bwino kuti lamuloli silikugwira ntchito ku msika wa ku Poland, kumene 114i ili pamalo otayika kuyambira pachiyambi.

Kukhalapo kwa turbocharging kuyeneranso kukwaniritsa zosowa za msika. Pali kuchuluka kwa madalaivala omwe amafuna kuti injiniyo ifulumizitse bwino galimotoyo kuchokera kumayendedwe otsika kwambiri - mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi injini yamafuta kapena dizilo. Khalidweli litha kukwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha turbocharging. Mu galimoto yoyeserera, pazipita 180 Nm anali kupezeka pa mochititsa chidwi otsika 1100 rpm.

Chifukwa chake idatsalira kuyesa kuthekera kwa 114i mwamphamvu. Mfundo yoyamba ndi yoposa zabwino. BMW idatulutsa "imodzi" yokonzekera mayeso. Ngakhale 114i ndiye chitsanzo choyambira, BMW sinachepetse mndandanda wa zosankha. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyitanitsa chiwongolero chamasewera, phukusi la M, kuyimitsidwa kolimbikitsidwa, makina omvera a Harman Kardon ndi zinthu zambiri zamapangidwe. Ma 114-speed Steptronic automatic transmission okha sapezeka pa 8i.

Sitidzataya mtima. Makina "sakisi" amagwira ntchito momveka bwino ndi BMW komanso kukana kosangalatsa. Chiwongolerocho chimakhalanso chowoneka bwino, ndipo kutengera torque kupita ku ekisi yakumbuyo kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yopanda ma torque ikathamanga.

Chassis ndi malo amphamvu a BMW 114i. Kuyimitsidwa kwa springy kumatenga mabampu bwino ndipo kumapereka chisamaliro chabwino. Kugawa bwino kulemera (50:50) kumakhalanso ndi zotsatira zabwino pamakokedwe, zomwe sizingatheke pa hatchback yoyendetsa kutsogolo. Chifukwa chake tili ndi chassis ya GTI yomwe idalumikizidwa ndi injini ya 102 hp. …

Tikuyenda. "Edynka" si kutsamwitsa pa liwiro otsika, koma si kunyamula liwiro kwambiri ngakhale. Mphindi yoyipa kwambiri ndi pamene tikukankhira gasi pansi ndikutembenuzira injini kumunda wofiira pa tachometer, kuyembekezera kusintha kwakukulu kwachangu. Mphindi yoteroyo siidzabwera. Kuthamanga kwa pikipiki kumawoneka kuti sikumayenderana ndi kuzungulira kwa crankshaft. Kukweza bwino, gwiritsani ntchito torque yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ndikuyenda chete kunja kwa midzi, "imodzi" imadya pafupifupi 5-5,5 l / 100 km. Mu mkombero m'tawuni kompyuta anapereka zosakwana 8 l / 100 Km.

Mayendedwe oyeserera adachitika ku Germany, zomwe zidapangitsa kuyesa luso lagalimoto poyendetsa mwachangu kwambiri. Ngakhale m'munsi chitsanzo BMW saopa liwiro - ndi khalidwe khola ngakhale m'dera la pazipita 195 Km / h. 114i imathamanga kwambiri mpaka 180 km/h. Muyenera kudikirira kwakanthawi kuti mumve zambiri zamtengo wapatali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, singano ya speedometer ya chitsanzo cha mayesero inatha kupatuka kumunda wa 210 km / h.

114i ndi chilengedwe chodziwika bwino. Kumbali imodzi, iyi ndi BMW yeniyeni - gudumu lakumbuyo, loyendetsa bwino komanso lopangidwa bwino. Komabe, kwa PLN 90 timapeza galimoto yomwe imakhumudwitsa ndikuthamanga koyipa. Okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi PLN 200, 7000i (116 hp, 136 Nm) ndiyothamanga kwambiri. Ndi kuchuluka komwe kuli pafupi ndi PLN 220, kuwonjezera masauzande angapo sikukhala chopinga chenicheni. Makasitomala amawononga ndalama zambiri pazida zowonjezera. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya 100i ndikuyitanitsa ... 114i. Sikuti zimangopita mwachangu (masekondi 116 mpaka "mazana"), zimafunikiranso ... mafuta ochepa. Pa mayeso, kusiyana opanda 8,5i anali 114 l/km. Ngati wina asokonezeka kwambiri ndi khalidwe la galimotoyo, wosankha pamsewu wapakati amatha kusankha njira ya Eco Pro, yomwe idzalepheretsa kuyankha kwa injini ku gasi, komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta.