BMW X5 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Woyamba zonse German SUV anaonekera mu Detroit mu 1999, kusonyeza ntchito bwino. Chitsanzo choyamba chinali ndi injini ya 3.0 ndi mphamvu ya 231 hp, yomwe inapereka mafuta a BMW X5 pamagulu ophatikizana pafupifupi malita 13.2, chomwe ndi chizindikiro chabwino cha nthawi imeneyo.
Mwachidule za chitsanzo
BMW akadali chizindikiro cha chitukuko, ndipo mwiniwake, amene anafika mu X5, amapeza udindo wapadera. Chitsanzochi chimadziwika ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kulimba kwa thupi. Mayeso a ngozi mu 2003 malinga ndi Euro NCAP adawonetsa nyenyezi zisanu mwa zisanu zomwe zingatheke. Zizindikiro zokhutiritsa zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta zidadziwikanso.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 4.4i (mafuta) | 8.3 l / 100 km | 14.1 l / 100 km | 10.5 l / 100 km |
3.0d (dizilo) 313 hp | 5.7 l / 100 km | 7.1 l / 100 km | 6.2 l / 100 km |
3.0d (dizilo) 381 hp | 6.2 l / 100 km | 7.6 l / 100 km | 6.7 l / 100 km |
Thupi loyambirira lachipangidwe chothandizira. Kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwa mawilo onse. Mofanana ndi magalimoto onse a BMW, X5 imatsindika kumbuyo kwa magudumu (67% ya torque). Injini yamphamvu imapereka mathamangitsidwe kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 makilomita pamphindikati mu masekondi 10.5. Malinga ndi ndemanga za makasitomala, mafuta enieni a BMW X5 pa 100 Km pafupifupi mpaka malita 14 ophatikizana.
BMW X5 ili ndi mapulogalamu onse zotheka ABS, CBC, DBC ndi zina zotero. Zonsezi, kuphatikizapo mapangidwe okongola, zinapangitsa kuti mndandanda ukhale wopambana. Zaka 3-4 zilizonse zimasinthidwa kuti zipikisane ndi zitsanzo zofanana.
Zambiri za TH
Monga tanena kale, mu 2000 makhalidwe a galimoto anali chidwi. Opanga anayesa kuonetsetsa kuti BMW X5 zitsanzo sanali stagnate kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo nthawi zonse bwino zizindikiro zina.
1999-2003
Poyamba, masinthidwe awa analipo:
- 0, mphamvu 184/231/222, manual/automatic, dizilo/mafuta;
- 4, mphamvu 286, automatic, petulo;
- 6, 347 hp, automatic, petulo.
Amphamvu kwambiri zitsanzo BMW analandira eyiti yamphamvu V8 injini ndi gearbox basi. Kumene, kuphatikiza izi zakhudza kumwa mafuta a BMW X5. Malinga ndi zolemba zaukadaulo, kuzungulira kwamatauni kumafuna malita 21, ndipo pamsewu waukulu - 11.4.
Ngati tilankhula za magalimoto ndi voliyumu 3.0, ndiye iwo ali ndi injini L6. Ndipo ngati tiyerekeza ndalama zoyendetsera tawuni ndi zitsanzo zamphamvu kwambiri, ndiye kuti kumwa, poganizira zamakanika, ndi malita 4 ochepera. Avereji mafuta a BMW X5 pa khwalala ndi 10 malita. Zizindikiro zotere zimatengedwa kuti ndizochepa kwambiri, kotero chitsanzo ichi chinali chodziwika kwambiri.
2003-2006
Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake, mndandanda wosinthidwa unatulutsidwa. Mapangidwewo adasinthidwa pang'ono (ma nyali akutsogolo, hood, grille), koma luso lalikulu linali XDrive yosinthidwanso ma wheel drive system.
Komanso, BMW X5 mndandanda analandira injini ziwiri zatsopano. Awa ndi 4.4 V8 petulo ndi L6 dizilo yokhala ndi Common Rail system. Kaya chitsanzo, Mlengi amalola wogula kusankha zimango kapena basi, amene kwambiri anakhudza pafupifupi kumwa mafuta BMW X5 pa khwalala ndi mumzinda.
Dizilo imakwera kufika pa 100 mu masekondi 8.3 pa liwiro la 210 km/h. Kumeneko ngati akuyamba mwadzidzidzi mu mzinda amapewa, mafuta pa BMW X5 adzakhala mpaka malita 17. Pamsewu waukulu - 9.7 makilomita zana.
4.4 ndi 4.8 amadya mafuta ochulukirapo pang'ono. 18.2 ndi 18.7 mumzinda, motsatana. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamsewu waukulu pa 100 km sikudzakhala zoposa 10 malita azinthu.
2006-2010
M'badwo wachiwiri wa SUVs ku BMW zasintha, choyamba, kunja. Thupi latsopanolo linali lalitali masentimita 20, ndipo mizere ina ya mipando inaikidwa mkati. Anthu okwana 7 akhoza kusangalala ndi ulendowu. Mapangidwewo asinthidwa pang'ono, makamaka pamagetsi akutsogolo.
Zipangizo zamagetsi zosinthidwa zidapangitsa kuti ulendowu ukhale wabwino. Panalinso zosintha zazing'ono zamainjini. Mu 2006, 6 ndi 3.0 L3.5 dizilo/mafuta analipo, komanso injini ya 4.8 ya petroli yama silinda eyiti. Magalimoto onse am'badwo uno adapangidwa poyambira ndi kufala kwa basi.
Mitengo yamafuta a BMW X5 (dizilo):
- kuzungulira kwatawuni - 12.5;
- kusakaniza - 10.9;
- pa msewu waukulu - 8.8.
Ngati tilankhula za chitsanzo champhamvu kwambiri mndandandawu, ndiye kuti sichimasiyana ndi kusunga koteroko. Mafuta a BMW X5 ndi voliyumu ya 4.8 mumzinda ndi 17.5. Njira - 9.6.
2010-2013
Galimoto yopambana idasinthidwanso mu 2010. Ngati tilankhula za mapangidwe, ndiye kuti zakhala zaukali pang'ono. Munthu amangoyang'ana mphete ya ma LED mozungulira nyali. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mkati mwathu sikunasinthe.
Opanga ayang'ana pa injini. Injini zonse za BMW X5 zakhala zamphamvu komanso zotsika mtengo, zomwe zitha kuwoneka pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Pansi pa hood ya X5 yatsopano idayikidwa:
- mafuta 3.5, 245 hp, L6;
- mafuta 5.0, 407 hp, V8;
- dizilo0, 245 hp, L6;
- dizilo 0, 306 hp, L6.
Ma injini onse amatsatira muyezo waku Europe wotulutsa zinthu zapoizoni mumlengalenga. Ngati tikambirana za mafuta, mtengo wa mafuta BMW X5 mu mzinda - 17.5, ndi pa khwalala 9.5 (injini 5.0). Dizilo magalimoto "kudya" malita 8.8 mafuta m'mizinda mkombero ndi 6.8 mu dziko.
2013
M'badwo wachitatu BMW X5 adawonekera koyamba pa Frankfurt Motor Show. Thupi silinasinthidwe kwenikweni. Komabe, kusintha kwina kunapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, kuumako kunawonjezeka ndi 6% ndipo zowonongeka zinabwezeretsedwanso kuti ziyende bwino.
Maonekedwe. Kutalikitsa hood pang'ono, kusintha nyali zakutsogolo. Komanso anapeza mtundu watsopano wa mpweya. Komanso, mafuta akhala capacious kwambiri.
Koma injini, m'munsi ndi 3.0 L6 ndi 306 ndiyamphamvu. Imathamanga mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi 6.2.
Pabokosilo, makina odziwikiratu m'matauni amawerengedwa kuti amafika malita 12 ndi 9 mdziko muno. Dizilo mumkombero ophatikizana amadzitamandira mpaka malita 10 amafuta mumzinda komanso mpaka 6.5 mumsewu waukulu.
