Kumbuyo zitsulo zotsekera m'galimoto - ndi chiyani?

Kumbuyo axle loko amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto akuluakulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri panjira. Makinawa mu ma SUV ndi ma SUV akuyenera kusamaliridwa mosamala chifukwa kuyendetsa molakwika kungawononge galimoto. Ngati mukuyendetsa m'malo ovuta komanso ovuta, blokada ambiri zidzakupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kukwera phiri lotsetsereka kapena kutuluka m'dera lamatope. Kodi makinawa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Kodi kutsekeka kwa mlatho ndi chiyani?

Kumbuyo axle loko ali ndi udindo wosiyanitsa liwiro la kuzungulira kwa mawilo a chitsulo chakumbuyo. Chifukwa cha iye, mawilo amatha kuyenda pa liwiro lomwelo, ndipo torque imaperekedwa pansi. Mwanjira iyi imagunda gudumu ndi chogwira bwino kwambiri. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto omwe mwayi wotumizira makokedwe pansi siwokwera kwambiri, koma wapamwamba kusiyana ndi kusiyana kotseguka.

Mitundu yoyenda m'magalimoto - mlatho wokhala ndi chotchinga

Kutsekeka kwa milatho kumagawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• amene dalaivala akhoza kudziyendetsa yekha;
• zokhoma zokha;
• maloko omwe amatchinga gudumu ndi XNUMX peresenti kapena pang'ono. 

Kuipa kwa masiyanidwe ndikuti sagwira ntchito panjira, koma amasinthidwa kukhala malo oterera kwambiri. M'magalimoto ena, loko imafunikira kumbuyo kwa axle, yomwe mbali imodzi imatsekereza gudumu ndi XNUMX%, ndipo mbali inayo idzawongolera makina osatsegula.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakachitika ngozi?

Kusiyanitsa koteroko ndi kofunikira pazochitika zoopsa pamsewu, pamene imodzi mwa mawilo a galimoto ikulendewera mumlengalenga panthawi ya ngozi. Munthawi imeneyi, makina ofananira amagawa torque mofanana pakati pa mbali zonse ziwiri. Mamita ochepa kwambiri a newton amafika pa gudumu pamtunda kuchokera pa gudumu lomwe likulendewera mlengalenga, chifukwa chiwerengero chawo ndi chofanana. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakukoka kumakhala kofala kwambiri m'malo omwe kusiyana kotseguka sikungathe kupirira. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikulumikiza gudumu lakumanzere kumanja.

100% kumbuyo axle loko

Mmenemo Pamene ma axles atsekedwa, torque yonse imasamutsidwa ku ekseli kenako kumagudumu. Chotchinga chotsekera chimapangitsa kuti mawilo azilumikizana mwamphamvu, ndipo torque yonse imapita kumawilo ndikugwira kwambiri. umenewo ndi bwalo, yomwe yang'ambika pansi, ili ndi mwayi wopita patsogolo. Popanda loko, gudumu limaterereka. Musanakwere phiri kapena chopinga china, tsatirani malangizowo. Pamalo otsetsereka kwambiri, XNUMX% amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi makina otsekera apakati.

Locked Limited Slip Differential (LSD)

mtundu zokhoma mlatho ndi kutsika kochepa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutsetsereka sikunatheretu. Njira yotereyi imakhala ndi mikangano yosiyana yamkati. Chifukwa cha iye, mukhoza kwenikweni kusintha patency wa galimoto, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Msonkhano wa LSD umachitika makamaka pamagalimoto aku Japan ndi America. Kodi kuipa kwa dongosolo lino ndi chiyani? Pamene gudumu limodzi likulephera kuyenda, mumalephera kulilamulira.

Kodi maloko a mlatho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pati?

Blokada ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto akuluakulu chifukwa cholephera kutumiza torque pansi. Kuti makina asakhale buxula komanso kuti athe kuthana ndi zopinga zovuta, ayenera kuyatsa. lock axle kumbuyo. Nthawi zina simuyenera kuchita pamanja konse chifukwa magalimoto ena ali ndi maloko basi.

Maloko agalimoto osiyanasiyana

zambiri zokhoma mlatho amagwiritsidwa ntchito polondera ndikuwongolera pneumatically. Mitundu ya fakitale ya Toyota inali ndi loko yodziwika bwino, i.e. zosakwanira. Izi ndi makina omwe sagwira ntchito m'munda, koma pamalo oterera kwambiri. Pamagalimoto opanda msewu, maloko amagwira ntchito bwino. Iwo anaika mu chitsanzo cha Jeep Wrangler Rubicon ndi Mercedes G, amene ali muyezo maloko kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

The yabwino kumbuyo diff loko pa SUVs

Chokho chakumbuyo chakumbuyo, chomwe chingagwire bwino ntchito poyendetsa msewu ndi njira yomwe imatseka mawilo pa XNUMX%. Diffuser imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magudumu. Chifukwa cha izi, mudzakhalabe ndi chiwongolero chonse cha galimoto, zomwe sizingatheke ndi njira zina zomwe tafotokozera kale.

Popanda kutseka ekseli yakumbuyo, kuyendetsa mumkhalidwe wovuta kukanakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kupatulapo ndi magalimoto omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri ndipo mayendedwe awo ali pamtunda wapamwamba. Ngati muli ndi loko ya mlatho pa galimoto yaikulu, kumbukirani kuti muyenera kusamala mukaigwiritsa ntchito kuti musawononge galimotoyo. Gwiritsani ntchito izi pamene mukuzifuna poyendetsa galimoto.