Kuyesa koyesera VW Amarok, PanAmericana ndi Rockton
Magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto anayi ali mgulu lazinthu zambiri, koma VW imapereka chisankho chosangalatsa. Nthawi yonse yoyendetsa magudumu komanso njira zamagetsi zapadera - izi ndizokwanira kumadera ovuta kwambiri
Zikuwoneka ngati kuyesa panjira, koma timathamanga pamsewu wokhotakhota pagalimoto ya Amarok. Mwambiri, Seikel nthawi zambiri amachulukitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa magalimoto ogulitsa a VW, osachepetsa. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yatsopano yamtunda wa VW Transporter Rockton idapangidwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali mwachindunji.
Volkswagen imapereka zonse zoyendetsa osati zongotengera za Amarok, komanso Transporter, Multivan ndi Caddy. Ndipo magalimoto onsewa amasonkhanitsidwa pafupi ndi Vogelsberg basalt massif. Misewu yakuda ndi yamiyala yakomweko idasankhidwa ndi oyendetsa masewera, koma kupita m'nkhalango, kumakulirakulira ndikukula kwamatope. Kwa Germany, msewu wopita kutali ndiwofunika kwambiri, koma Amarok saganiza choncho.
Bokosi lokhala ndi injini yamphamvu komanso malo okhala ndi 192 mm limakwera mosavuta matope, ndipo m'malo amadzi osefukira amayendetsa mkokomo wamafunde ophulika. Dizilo yatsopano ya 6-lita V3,0 yomwe imathandizira VW Touareg ndi Porsche Cayenne imapereka makokedwe osangalatsa: 500 Nm torque kale pa 1400 rpm. Poyerekeza, mamita 420 okha a Newton adachotsedwa mgawo lakale la malita awiri mothandizidwa ndi ma turbine awiri.
"Zodziwikiratu" ili ndi zida zoyambira zazifupi, chifukwa chake kusowa kwa mzere wotsika sikofunikira. Kuyendetsa nthawi yonse yamagudumu anayi ndi njira yapadera yamagetsi yamagetsi, yogwiritsira ntchito mabuleki mwanzeru - izi ndizokwanira ngakhale kumagawo ovuta kwambiri. Kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto yopanda kanthu ndikowuma, koma okwera akadali omasuka - thupi liri chete, injini sikuyenera kutembenuzidwa, imayenda motsika kwambiri ndipo sichisamala ndi kugwedezeka ndi phokoso. Mkati, bokosilo silikuwoneka ngati galimoto yothandiza, koma ngati SUV, makamaka pamtundu wapamwamba wa Aventura wokhala ndi mipando yapamwamba kwambiri yachikopa komanso pulogalamu yayikulu kwambiri.
Pagalimoto yamagudumu onse Caddy ndi Multivan PanAmericana, njirayo ndiyosavuta pang'ono, koma ndizodabwitsa kuwona chidendene ndi minivani ikuyenda mumsewu wafumbi wamnkhalango. Chilolezo cha PanAmericana chimawonjezeka ndi 20 mm, pansi pake chimakutidwa ndi zida zankhondo, ndipo pansi pake ndiotetezedwa ndi zotayidwa. Koma zonse zomwe zili pamwambapa zimachokera ku Multivan: salon yosinthira ndi tebulo lopinda, mipando yachikopa komanso kutchinjiriza kwamawu.
Mzere wachiwiri wa mipando ingatembenuzidwe motsutsana ndi sofa - mumapeza chipinda chochezera. Kulowa mumsewu, kupondaponda nsapato zonyansa pamtunda wowala, ndizabwino kwambiri. PanAmericana ndi galimoto yambiri pamaulendo ataliatali: kuyimitsidwa kofewa, dizilo wamphamvu (180 hp) ndi injini zamafuta (204 hp) kuphatikiza ma loboti "othamanga" asanu ndi awiri. Clutch ya Haldex imagwira mwachangu chitsulo chakumbuyo, poyenda mumsewu imachepetsa kupindika komanso kumenya nkhondo ndi mabuleki oterera. Palinso loko wakusiyanitsa kumbuyo ngati zingachitike.
Komabe, ndi minibus yayitali komanso yopapatiza, muyenera kukhala osamala: pamsewu woterera kuchokera kumatope, nthawi ndi nthawi umayesetsa kusunthira dzenje kapena kupaka nthambi ndi bolodi lowala. Panjira yokhotakhota, galimoto imayenda, ndipo makamaka mumayendedwe akuya kwambiri imagwira chitetezo chamunthu pansi - njirayi ndiyothandiza.
Caddy Alltrack sichiwalanso ndi geometry yabwino, momwe thupi lamphamvu lakumbuyo limapachika. Kudzera mwa zoyesayesa za Seikel ma VW oyendetsa magudumu onse kuchokera kumsika wamalonda amatha kupitilizidwa: kuonjezera chilolezo pansi ndikulimbitsa kuyimitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito akasupe ndi zoyeserera, kuteteza injini crankcase, kufalitsa, thanki yamagesi, ndi kukhazikitsa snorkel. Mayeso a VW adaphatikizidwa ndi "technical car" yokha yomwe idatembenuzidwa Seikel.
Kampaniyo idayamba ndi magalimoto awiri matayala NSU - m'ma 1950, a Josef Berthold Seikel anali akuchita nawo malonda ndikukonzanso. Mwana wa a Josef a Peter amakonda masewera apamtunda, ndipo kudzera mukutenga nawo mbali pamasewera a Seikel adabwera ku VW. Kuyambira pamenepo, wagwira ntchito limodzi ndi automaker, mwachitsanzo, ndipo m'ma 2000 adathandizira kuyimitsa ndikufalitsa kwa Transporter 4MOTION yoyamba.
Transporter Rockton ndi zotsatira zake pakupanga limodzi: Seikel yawonjezera chilolezo pansi ndikufupikitsa kufalitsa. Imeneyi ndi njira yocheperako kuposa PanAmericana - chipinda chophweka, zosankha zochepa, ndi injini ya dizilo yokwana mahatchi 150 ikuphatikizidwa ndi bokosi lamagiya. Zipinda zonyamula katundu ndi zonyamula anthu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi gridi, ndipo ma bolts 36 akuyenera kuchotsedwa kuti asunthire sofa la mipando itatu pambali pake. Rockton ndiyosokosera komanso yolimba, komanso kuyesetsa kuchita zambiri. Komabe, chilolezo chinawonjezeka ndi 30 mm ndipo matayala oyamwa anali okwanira kupitilira njanji yonseyo.
Komabe, Seikel amatha zochulukirapo - zidabweretsa mayeso a T5 ndi Amarok pamabwalo azinyumba. Chosangalatsa, koma woimira kampaniyo adaloledwa kukwera chabe pamtengowu. Ichi ndiye chokumana nacho choyamba cha kampaniyo, koma idawonetsa zotsatira zosangalatsa. Amarok, yomwe ili ndi V6 kumapeto kwake, imatha kupitilira 100 km / h pasanathe masekondi 8, ndipo malo ochepera mphamvu yokoka komanso matayala otsogola, achita zodabwitsa pakuwongolera.
Mneneri wa Seikel adadzitamandira kuti galimotoyo imathamanga mosavuta mpaka 230 km / h ndikukhalabe omvera. Koma mabuleki ama stock sakukwaniranso ku Amarok yemwe ndi nimble. Ajeremani othandiza adatsitsa malowo ndi masentimita 5 okha kuti azitha kunyamula. Kuphatikiza apo, kunyalanyaza Amarok kumakhala kotsika mtengo pang'ono kuposa kukulitsa chilolezo cha nthaka - makamaka chifukwa cha ma disks akulu. Komabe, kukonza panjira sikudzakhalabe bizinesi yayikulu ya Seikel.
Magalimoto ogulitsa magalimoto anayi ali mgulu la opanga makina ambiri, koma VW imapereka njira zingapo zosangalatsa. Chifukwa chiyani nkhawa ikufunika zovuta za UAZ yaku Germany? Msika umafuna. Chaka chatha, kuchokera ku 477 Volkswagen, 88,5 zikwi zinagulitsidwa ndi 4MOTION transmission. Ndiye kuti, ogula achisanu aliwonse a Volkswagen amasankha ndimayendedwe onse. Magalimoto otere amatengedwa mofunitsitsa ku Austria ndi Switzerland poyendetsa mapiri. Ku Norway, gawo la Volkswagen yamagudumu onse limafikira 83%, ndipo ku Russia pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu aliwonse ali ndi dzina la 4MOTION.
VW ndi mawilo onse oyendetsa ku Russia adakhala okwera mtengo. Mtengo wa Rockton "wopanda kanthu" wokhala ndi dizilo wamphamvu ma 140 umayambira $ 33. Pali zowongolera zowongolera pang'ono zokha komanso zotsekera kumbuyo, ndipo zotsalazo, kuphatikiza ma airbags am'mbali, azilipira zowonjezera. Amarok yokhala ndi injini ya V633 itenga pafupifupi $ 6, koma zida zake pankhaniyi zidzakhala zolemera.
Mitengo ya PanAmericana imayamba pa $ 46 koma ingakhale mtundu wamagalimoto awiri modzaza ndi injini ya dizilo yamahatchi 005 komanso kufalitsa pamanja. Ndi injini ya 102 hp, "loboti" ndi magalimoto anayi, galimotoyi idzawononga pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni. Zokwanira kuti apite naye mosavuta m'nkhalango yosatheka.
| Mtundu | ||||
| Galimoto yonyamula | Van | Minivan | ||
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | ||||
| 5254/1954/1834 | 5254/1954/1990 | 4904/2297/1990 | ||
| Mawilo, mm | ||||
| 3097 | 3097 | 3000 | ||
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | ||||
| 192 | 232 | 222 | ||
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | ||||
| 1857-2300 | 2328 | 2353 | ||
| Kulemera konse | ||||
| 2820-3080 | 3080 | 3080 | ||
| mtundu wa injini | ||||
| Kutulutsa Turbodiesel B6 | Zinayi yamphamvu turbodiesel | Zinayi yamphamvu turbodiesel | ||
| Ntchito voliyumu, kiyubiki mamita cm | ||||
| 2967 | 1984 | 1968 | ||
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | ||||
| 224 / 3000-4500 | 140 / 3750-6000 | 180/4000 | ||
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | ||||
| 550 / 1400-2750 | 280 / 1500-3750 | 400 / 1500-2000 | ||
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | ||||
| Yathunthu, AKP8 | Yathunthu, MKP6 | Zokwanira, RCP7 | ||
| Max. liwiro, km / h | ||||
| 193 | 170 | 188 | ||
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | ||||
| 7,9 | 15,3 | 12,1 | ||
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, pafupifupi, l / 100 km | ||||
| 7,6 | 10,4 | 11,1 | ||
| Mtengo, $. | ||||
| 38 945 | 33 633 | 57 770 | ||
