Yesani kuyendetsa VW Tiguan yatsopano
Mphamvu zapanjira za crossover yatsopano sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupi ndi Berlin - amayenera kupanga njanji yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolemetsa kwa milungu ingapo
Kuwoloka msewu ku Berlin kunakhala ntchito ina - zolemba zonse zidachotsedwa. Komabe, oyenda pansi mwanjira ina aphunzira kukhala limodzi ndi oyendetsa ndipo samasokonezana. Chifukwa chake kuthekera kwa Tiguan yatsopano kuti izindikire zinthu zosuntha zoyenda, komanso hood yogwira, yomwe imachepetsa zovuta zakugunda, pangozi yosasiyidwa. Komanso kuthekera kopita panjira - sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupi ndi Berlin. Okonza zoyeserera amayesetsanso kupanga njira yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito zida zolemetsa kwa milungu ingapo.
Tiguan, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 2007, inali yoyamba ya VW kulowa mugawo la compact crossover, ndipo dzina lake - wosakanizidwa wa "tiger" ndi "iguana" - adatsindika zachilendo za chitsanzo chatsopanocho. Panthawiyo, magalimoto ngati a Tiguan anali akadali atsopano, ndipo Nissan anali atangoyambitsa kumene Qashqai. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, crossover ya ku Germany yagulitsa makope pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu ndipo idakali ndi udindo waukulu m'misika yofunika kwambiri: ku Ulaya ndi yachiwiri kwa Qashqai, ndipo ku China ili ndi mutu wa crossover yotchuka kwambiri yakunja mu kalasi yaying'ono. . Koma poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa mpikisano watsopano ndi wowala, galimotoyo yatayika - idawoneka yochepetsetsa kale, koma kukonzanso sikunasinthe.
Ichi mwina ndichifukwa chake Tiguan yatsopano idakhala yowala kwambiri kwa Volkswagen. Mphepete zakuthwa zokokedwa ndi chiwongolero chochindikala, chopumira chowoneka bwino cha radiator yamoto, zodzikongoletsera zowoneka bwino za nyali zokulirapo zokhala ndi makhiristo a LED - ngati diso limayang'ana pathupi la Tiguan wakale popanda kukumana ndi kukana, ndiye kuti kwa watsopanoyo amapeza mwadala. anakhazikika pa tsatanetsatane ndi zotsutsana.
Kukula kodziwika bwino kumaphwanyidwa: gawo lakumbuyo limafalikira mulifupi, ndipo chakudya chimadulidwa kuchokera mbali ndi mizere yakuya ikuchepera pamwamba. Mukayandikira galimoto yokhala ndi rula, zimapezeka kuti yakhala yayitali pang'ono, yokulirapo pang'ono komanso nthawi yomweyo kutsika. Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kutsitsa denga, padalibe chifukwa chodziperekera mkati - chipinda cham'mwamba cham'mutu mwa okwera chidakulirakulira, ngakhale ndi mamilimita ochepa.
Galimotoyo ikuwoneka yayikulu, yochititsa chidwi - ngati Touareg, yaying'ono chabe. The yodziyimira payokha nsanja MQB analola kuchepetsa kulemera kwa galimoto ndi makilogalamu makumi asanu, ndi pakati mtunda chinawonjezeka ndi 77 mm - tsopano, mawu a wheelbase (2681 mm), Tiguan latsopano amaposa crossovers lalikulu ngati Toyota RAV4, Kia Sportage, Hyundai Tucson ndi Mitsubishi Outlander. Ajeremani oyenda pansi ankaganiza kuti malire pakati pa kumbuyo kwa mpando wakutsogolo ndi mawondo akuwonjezeka ndi 29 mm, koma akhoza kunama - zimamveka ngati Tiguan yatsopano ikuwoneka yochuluka kwambiri. Padzafunika kukulitsa tebulo - mpando uyenera kusunthidwa pafupi ndi izo, mwamwayi, pali mwayi wotero. Kuchulukitsa kwamkati sikukuwoneka bwino chifukwa cha ngalande yayikulu yapakati.
Thunthu lidapeza zambiri kuchokera pakukwera kwa wheelbase: 520 malita - kuphatikiza 50 mpaka voliyumu yam'mbuyomu - iyi ndi ntchito yayikulu mkalasi, ndipo ngati mungasunthire mipando yakumbuyo pafupi kwambiri ndi akutsogolo momwe mungathere, mumapeza malita 615, koma pano Tiguan adzakhala wokhala ndi anthu awiri. Ndi misana yomwe idakulungidwa, chipinda chokhala ndi voliyumu yopitilira malita 1600 chimapezeka, ndipo ngati 1,75 m kuya sikokwanira, mutha kuyika kumbuyo kwa mpando wakutsogolo mtsogolo. Kutalika kwakwezedwa kunachepetsedwa, ndipo kutsegula kwa chitseko chachisanu kunakulitsidwa popanda kusokoneza kukhazikika kwa thupi - makamaka chifukwa cha nsanja yatsopano ya MQB ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma steels amphamvu kwambiri.
M'kati mwam'mbuyomo, opotoka a nsanjika ziwiri okha adakumbukiridwa - mpaka posachedwa, kunyong'onyeka kunakwezedwa ku chipangizo cha stylistic. Mukuyang'ana mkati mwa Tiguan yatsopano ndikukayikira ngati idakhala molimba mtima kwambiri - ngati kuti si Volkswagen, koma Mpando wamtundu wina. Chifukwa Chake Seat, Spanish crossover Alteca papulatifomu yomweyo idapangidwa momasuka - mkati ndi kunja.
Chilichonse chomwe amasangalatsa opanga chimapanga, sangawoloke mzere wopyola momwe magwiridwe antchito amayambira. Mu VW iyi yakhalabe yowona kwa iyo yokha. Mabatani ndi zipilala zili m'malo omwe amayembekezeredwa kuti oyamba kumene asasochere. Chatsopano ndikusintha kosavuta mwanzeru kwa chiwonetsero cha ziwonetserozo kutalika ndi kachingwe kamodzi.
Tiguan yatsopanoyo cholinga chake ndi omvera achichepere omwe amakonda ukadaulo m'malo mwa oterera, ndipo adzayamikiranso kachidole ngati cholumikizira cha USB cha omwe akukwera mzere wachiwiri. Makompyutawa amayankha mosavuta kukhudza kwa chala pazenera ndipo amalumikizana mosavuta ndi smartphone. Dashboard yolipiritsa kwina itha kukhala yofananira, monga pa Audi yatsopano, ndipo pali zosankha zambiri pakusintha kwake. M'malo mwake, ichi ndi chiwonetsero chathunthu: kuyimba kumatha kuchepetsedwa, ndipo zambiri zitha kuperekedwa kuti muziyenda.
M'mizere yolumikizana ndi mabatani omwazika pang'ono pagululo, mulibe chitonthozo chochepa. Pulasitiki wofewa amanyinyirika kukakamizidwa ndi zala, ndipo mipando yokhala ndi akasupe atsopano komanso yodzaza ndiyolimba. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kudakhala chete mkati.
Chidwicho chimamveka ngakhale pamakonzedwe oyendetsa maulendo apanyanja - crossover imathamanga kwambiri ndipo mwadzidzidzi, ngati kuti pa mphindi yomaliza, imayima, kuyesa momveka bwino mphamvu ya mabuleki.
Kusinthitsa mitundu ndi batani kumangosungidwa m'magalimoto oyenda kutsogolo ndi "makina", ndipo mgalimoto zonse zoyenda panali chosamba chapadera - chimathandizanso pakusintha makonda amisewu ndi misewu. Eco-friendly komanso munthu aliyense wawonjezeredwa pamayendedwe atatu oyendetsa Comfort, Normal ndi Sport - mothandizidwa ndi omaliza, mutha kusintha magawo ambiri, kuyambira kukhathamiritsa kwa mphamvu ndi kuyendetsa, kutha ndi magetsi oyang'ana pakatikati komanso kulimba kwa nyengo dongosolo. Zoyendetsa pagalimoto za chisanu ndi ayezi zimatha kusankhidwa padera.
Dizilo crossover yama diski 18-inchi imakwera mwamphamvu ngakhale modekha, koma siyimapereka zoperewera pamsewu mofanana ndi galimoto yam'mbuyomu. Mwambiri, kusiyana pakati pa kuyimitsidwa kwa dizilo "Tiguan" ndikochepa - pamsewu wowongoka komanso wowongoka nthawi ndi nthawi mumayang'ana lingaliro pazowonetsera. Pa liwiro lalikulu, kusiyana kwake kumatha kumveka - pambuyo pa 160 km / h galimoto imayamba kuvina modekha, ndipo mumayendedwe amasewera ngati magolovesi. Pali zosiyana zambiri pamachitidwe a mafuta a SUV, ndipo mu "chitonthozo", ngakhale ali ndi mawilo a 20-inchi, zikuwoneka ngati zomasuka. Ndi injini yamafuta, bokosi lamiyendo yama roboti othamanga asanu ndi awiri imagwira ntchito bwino, koma mawu ake okweza ndiwodziwika bwino, pomwe dizilo ili chete ndipo imamveka pakangothamanga.
Tiguan pa "makina" amandipusitsa mosavuta: Ndimayesetsa kuti ndiyambe - ndimakhala wogontha. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse kuyambika / kuyimanso kothandiza kuyambitsa injini. Wogwira naye ntchito akumwetulira: sakudziwabe kuti adzaimanso momwemonso patapita kanthawi mu kupanikizana kwamagalimoto ku Berlin. Kutalika kwanthawi yayitali komanso kwaulesi kuphatikiza ndi clutch yomwe imagwira kumapeto kwa pedal kuyenda ndi tandem so-so. Ndipo galimoto yomwe ili "pansi" ndi yopanda moyo - kuyenera kwa "dizilo". Mtundu uwu udawononga mawonekedwe agalimoto yatsopano pang'ono, koma ambiri, m'badwo wachiwiri Tiguan akuwoneka ngati galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri, pokhudzana ndi zida komanso zoyendetsa.
Tiguan yatsopano ikupitilizabe kutulutsidwa m'mitundu iwiri. "Mzinda" udayandikira kwambiri pansi (chilolezo chanyumba tsopano ndi 190 mm), ndipo kuthekera kwake kwamtunda kwatsika pang'ono - kolowera ndi madigiri 17. Msewu wopita kumsewu wa Tiguan umasungabe malo ake 200mm ndikuchepetsa kutsogolo. Koma idatayikiranso pang'ono kuthekera kwakumtunda - njira yolowera tsopano ndi madigiri 25,6 motsutsana ndi 26,8 koyambirira.
Njira yanjira, yopangidwira kuyesa galimoto yatsopanoyo, idakhala yosavuta - okonzawo adawopa kuti atolankhani atha kukumba. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, adawonetsa kuti zamagetsi zapamsewu zamagalimoto atsopanowo zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Mbadwo wachisanu wa Haldex clutch nthawi yomweyo umasunthira makokosi kumbuyo kwa chitsulo, mabuleki oyenda msewu amathyola ma gudumu oyimitsidwa, kuthandizira kutsika kumagwira ntchito bwino - pakadali pano, liwiro lagalimoto limayang'aniridwa ndi phulika. Makina owonera ozungulira amathandizanso kwambiri, ndipo mutha kuwonetsa osati mawonekedwe apamwamba, komanso mtundu wachilendo wa 3D. Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi makamera awiri mbali imodzi nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chosavuta mukafuna kuyendetsa pagalimoto m'njira zopapatiza.
"Gasi" mumsewu wopita panjira yachepetsa, ndipo zoyatsira zimanyamula ndi zofewa zokwera kuyenda bwino mumsewu osagunda pansi ndikuthamanga pachopondacho. Kampasi ndi ngodya ya magudumu akutsogolo, omwe amangowonetsedwa pa dashboard, akuwoneka kuti apambana kale. Kuphatikiza pa njira zapanjira, momwe magawo ambiri amatha kusinthidwa, sizikudziwika bwino chifukwa chake izi ziyenera kuchitidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kuzimitsa kutsika kwa mapiri kumathandizira kapena kupangitsa kuyimitsidwa kukhala kosavuta, komwe kumakulitsa nyumbayo panjira. Tiguan ikuyenda bwino kwambiri munjira zapa mseu, chifukwa chake zinthu zamagetsi zonsezi ndizosangalatsa.
Tiguan yatsopano ili ndi mwayi wocheperako malo otetezedwa ndikukakumana ndi zovuta zapamsewu, koma kuchuluka kwa kuthekera kwake ndikwanira kuti mufufuze madera atsopano. Kapangidwe kochititsa chidwi ndi zambiri zochititsa chidwi kuyenera kuyamikiridwa kunja kwa Europe. Makamaka ku United States, mtundu wokhala ndi mipando isanu ndi iwiri wokhala ndi "zodziwikiratu" m'malo mwa bokosi la roboti uperekedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, galimoto yama Coupe idzawonekeranso m'banja la crossover yatsopano.
Tiguan watsopano adzafika ku Russia kokha koyambirira kwa 2017. Ngakhale ili ndi equation ndi zosadziwika zingapo: sizinasankhidwe ngati zingapangidwe ku Kaluga, palibenso kuwerengera koyambirira pamtengo, kungomvetsetsa kuti crossover yatsopanoyo ndiyokwera mtengo kuposa momwe ziliri pano. Mwina pachifukwa ichi, VW sikusiya zopanga za m'badwo woyamba Tiguan, ndipo magalimoto adzagulitsidwa ku Russia kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.
