Galimoto yotetezeka - kuyenda mozama
Chitetezo cha pamsewu chimayamba ndi galimoto yotetezeka. Dalaivala wabwino ayenera kudziwa kuti chilichonse, ngakhale kunyalanyaza pang'ono ponena za luso la galimotoyo kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.
Matigari sapeza chisamaliro choyenera nthawi zonse, ndipo ndi imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za galimoto zomwe zimakumana mwachindunji ndi msewu. Chikoka chawo pakuyendetsa bwino komanso chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri. Ziribe kanthu momwe galimotoyo ilili yabwino komanso yolimba, kukhudzana kwake kokha ndi msewu ndi matayala. Zimatengera mtundu wawo ndi momwe zimakhalira ngati kuthamanga kudzachitika popanda kugwedezeka, kaya padzakhala phokoso la matayala potembenuka, ndipo potsiriza, galimotoyo imayima mwamsanga. Kuvala kwa matayala kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi mtundu wa matayala, koma nthawi zonse kumakhala kofulumira ngati kukugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Matayala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ndi dalaivala kuti apeze mphamvu zokwanira komanso kuchotsa miyala yaing'ono kapena zinthu zakuthwa zomwe zilipo. Kupita ku malo ogulitsira matayala pafupipafupi kudzazindikiranso zovuta zina, monga kuvala kosagwirizana.
Maziko ndikuyang'ana kuya kwake. Lamulo la Polish Road Traffic Act limanena momveka bwino kuti galimoto siingathe kuikidwa matayala ndi kuya kwake kosakwana 1,6 mm. Mulingo wocheperako umadziwika ndi zomwe zimatchedwa zizindikiro zobvala pa tayala. Ili ndilo lamulo, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti mumvula kapena chipale chofewa, kuya kwa 3 mm kwa matayala a chilimwe ndi 4 mm kwa matayala achisanu kumapereka chitetezo chachikulu. M'munsi kupondapo, kuchepetsa ngalande za madzi ndi slush kudutsa m'nyengo yozizira matayala. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Research Association of the Automotive Industry, mtunda wapakati pa liwiro la 80 km pa ola pamtunda wonyowa wa matayala okhala ndi kuya kwa 8 mm ndi 25,9 metres, ndi 3 mm adzakhala 31,7 metres kapena + 22%, ndi 1,6 mm ali ndi mamita 39,5, i.e. + 52% (mayeso omwe adachitika mu 2003, 2004 pamitundu 4 yamagalimoto).
Kuonjezera apo, pa liwiro lapamwamba la galimoto, chodabwitsa cha hydroplaning, ndiko kuti, kutaya mphamvu pambuyo polowa m'madzi. Zing'onozing'ono zopondapo, ndizowonjezereka.
- Sikuti aliyense amakumbukira kuti kulephera kutsatira kuzama kocheperako kumaphatikizapo zotsatira zalamulo ndipo wopereka inshuwalansi angakane kulipira chipukuta misozi kapena kubwezera ndalama zowonongeka pakagwa ngozi kapena ngozi ngati chikhalidwe cha kupondapo ndicho chifukwa chake. Chifukwa chake timalimbikitsa kudziyesa, makamaka nthawi yomweyo ngati mayeso a kuthamanga kwa dalaivala. Khalani chizolowezi mwezi uliwonse, akulangiza Piotr Sarniecki, CEO wa Polish Tire Industry Association.
Kuonjezera apo, anthu omwe samayendetsa galimoto kawirikawiri ndipo amadzimva ngati sakugwedeza masitepe ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa matayala awo nthawi zonse. Choncho, muyenera kulabadira ming'alu iliyonse, kutupa, delaminations, zomwe zingasonyeze mwapang'onopang'ono kuwonongeka tayala.
Nthawi zina, masitepe amatha kuvala mosagwirizana kapena kuwonetsa zomwe zimatchedwa kuti zatha. mano. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina agalimoto, kuyimitsidwa kolakwika kwa geometry, kubereka kapena kuwonongeka kwa hinge. Choncho, mlingo wa kuvala uyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse pazigawo zingapo pa tayala. Pofuna kuwongolera, madalaivala angagwiritse ntchito zizindikiro zovala, i.e. makulidwe m'mizere yomwe ili pakatikati pa kupondaponda, komwe kumalembedwa ndi makona atatu, chizindikiro cha tayala kapena zilembo TWI (Tread Wear Index) yomwe ili pambali pa tayala. Ngati chopondapo chikucheperachepera, tayalalo limatha ndipo liyenera kusinthidwa.
Kodi mungayeze bwanji kupondaponda?
Choyamba, ikani galimoto pamalo athyathyathya ndi amtundu uliwonse, tembenuzirani chiwongolero kumanzere kapena kumanja. Moyenera, dalaivala ayenera kukhala ndi chipangizo chapadera choyezera - choyezera chakuya. Ngati palibe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito machesi, chotokosera mano kapena chowongolera. Ku Poland ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za XNUMX penny pazifukwa izi. Kulowetsedwa ndi korona wa chiwombankhanga pansi - ngati korona yonse ikuwoneka, tayala liyenera kusinthidwa. Zoonadi, izi si njira zolondola, ndipo ngati palibe choyezera chakuya, zotsatira zake ziyenera kufufuzidwa mu shopu ya matayala.
