Kodi ndi bwino kuyendetsa ndi silinda yowotcha moto?

Kuwonongeka kwa injini kumatha chifukwa cha ma spark plugs olakwika kapena kusakanikirana kosakwanira kwa mpweya/mafuta. Kuyendetsa molakwika sikotetezeka ndipo kumatha kuwononga injini.

Silinda ndi gawo la injini komwe kuyaka kumachitika. Kuyaka mu silinda ndiko kumayendetsa galimoto. Chida cha injini nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chonyezimira kapena aluminiyumu. Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto, injini ikhoza kukhala ndi masilinda awiri mpaka 12 (Bugatti Chiron ili ndi injini ya 16-cylinder!). Silinda yosawotchera imatha kuwononga mphamvu molingana. Mwachitsanzo, injini ya ma silinda anayi ikawotcha mu silinda imodzi, galimotoyo imataya mphamvu zake ndi 25 peresenti.

Kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe ili ndi vuto lamoto sikotetezeka. Nazi zizindikiro 4 ndi zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuziwona ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la silinda:

1. Kutaya mphamvu kotsatizana ndi kugwedezeka kwachilendo

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zazikulu zosonyeza kuti silinda yanu ikusokonekera ndikutha mphamvu komanso kugwedezeka kwachilendo. Pamene silinda imagwiritsa ntchito injini, mafuta anu amafuta adzawonongeka chifukwa ma silinda ena onse ogwira ntchito amayenera kubweza kutayika kwa mphamvu. Komanso, ngati galimoto yanu ikugwedezeka popanda ntchito, ichi ndi chizindikiro china cha moto. Phatikizani zizindikiro izi ndipo ndizizindikiro zotsimikizika kuti silinda yanu siyikuyenda bwino ndipo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi makaniko mwachangu momwe mungathere.

2. Kuwonongeka kwa injini

Chifukwa china chomwe silinda imatha kuwotcha chifukwa cha kutayika kwamoto. Ikhoza kukhala chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa kuphulika kwa koyilo kumapeto kwa pulagi ya spark, monga zida zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka. Ma spark plug owonongeka, owonongeka kapena olakwika kapena koyilo yoyatsira yofooka imatha kuchititsa kutayika kotero kuti mu silinda siwoyaka moto. Izi zitha kuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi poyamba, koma ngati zida zoyatsira zikupitilira kulephera, mudzawona kuwonjezeka kwamoto. Ngakhale kuti chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa injini kumafunabe kukonza makina, kusintha ma spark plugs, mawaya oyatsira moto, ndi zipewa zogawa ndi zozungulira ndizotsika mtengo.

3. Kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya kosakwanira.

Ngati mafuta amtundu wa air-fuel alibe okwanira, izi zitha kuyambitsa kusokonekera. Ngati jekeseni yamafuta ili yotsekeka, yadetsedwa, kapena mpweya wotuluka, kutsika kochepa kumakhudza masilindala onse, osati silinda imodzi yokha. Valavu ya EGR yokhazikika imathanso kuyambitsa kusalinganika kwa mpweya / mafuta. Kuwotcha koopsa chifukwa cha mafuta kumawonekera mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumawonekera kwambiri popanda ntchito kuposa momwe mukuyendetsa mumsewu waukulu.

4. Kuwotcha kwapakatikati

Ma cylinders nthawi zina amakumana ndi kuwotcha kwakanthawi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti silinda siwotcha nthawi zonse. Kuwombera molakwika kumatha kuchitika kunja kukazizira kapena galimoto ikanyamula katundu wambiri. Nthawi zina, silinda imatha kuwoneka ngati ikuwotcha mwachisawawa komanso popanda chitsanzo chilichonse. Awa ndi mavuto ovuta kuwazindikira, motero galimotoyo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi katswiri wamakaniko. Itha kukhala chingwe cha vacuum yamagalimoto, ma gaskets ochulukirapo, lamba wanthawi, kapena ngakhale masitima apamtunda.

Kuyendetsa ndi cylinder misfire ndikoopsa. Ngati mutaya mphamvu mukuyendetsa galimoto, kapena silinda yachiwiri kapena yachitatu ikulephera, zingayambitse ngozi ya galimoto yomwe ingakuvulazeni inu ndi ena. Ngati mukukayikira kuti silinda inasokonekera, pangani nthawi yokumana ndi amisiri mwachangu momwe mungathere kuti awone ndi kukonza galimoto yanu.