N'zosatheka kulemba popanda kulingalira - kuyankhulana ndi Anna Pashkevich

- Zimadziwika kuti panthawi ya kulengedwa kwa wolembayo pali masomphenya ena a anthu otchulidwa komanso dziko limene akukhalamo. Zikagwirizana ndi masomphenya a wojambula zithunzi, munthu angasangalale. Kenako munthu amaona kuti bukulo ndi buku limodzi. Ndipo ndizokongola, - akuti Anna Pashkevich.

Eva Sverzhevska

Anna Pashkevich, wolemba mabuku pafupifupi makumi asanu a ana (kuphatikiza "Dzulo ndi Mawa", "Chinachake ndi Palibe", "Kumanja ndi Kumanzere", "Zokhumba Zitatu", "Maloto", "Za chinjoka china ndi zina zambiri", "Pafnutius, chinjoka chotsiriza", "Plosyachek", "Abstracts", "Detective Bzik", "Linguistic twists", "Ndipo iyi ndi Poland"). Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku Faculty of Management and Marketing ku Wroclaw University of Technology. Iye ndi mlembi wa zochitika za aphunzitsi mkati mwa dongosolo la maphunziro a dziko, kuphatikizapo: "Aquafresh Academy", "Timadya bwino ndi Sukulu ya Videlka", "Nyama yanga yopanda magetsi", "Play-Doh Academy", "Chitani ndi ImPET". Nthawi zonse amagwirizana ndi magazini ya ana akhungu ndi opuwala "Promychek". Anayamba kuwonekera mu 2011 ndi buku lakuti Beyond the Rainbow. Kwa zaka zingapo wakhala akukonzekera misonkhano ya owerenga m'masukulu a kindergartens ndi masukulu ku Lower Silesia. Amakonda kuyenda, sitiroberi, kujambula kosawoneka bwino komanso kukwera maulendo, pomwe amawonjezera "mabatire a wolemba". Kumeneko, mwakachetechete komanso kutali ndi chipwirikiti cha mzindawu, m'mene malingaliro ake odabwitsa kwambiri amakumbukiridwa. Ndi wa gulu zolembalemba "Pa Krech".

Mafunso ndi Anna Pashkevich

Ewa Swierzewska: Muli ndi mabuku ambiri a ana ku ngongole yanu - kuyambira liti mumalemba ndipo zidayamba bwanji?

• Anna Pashkevich: Ndizosavomerezeka kunena kuti pali mabuku pafupifupi makumi asanu. Kwa zaka khumi iwo aunjikana pang'ono. Kalata yanga kwenikweni ndi njira ziwiri. Yoyamba ndi mabuku omwe ali ofunika kwambiri kwa ine, i.e. zomwe ndimadziwululamo, zimalankhula za zomwe ndimakonda komanso zochita zomwe zili zofunika kwa ine. Muli bwanji"kumanja ndi kumanzere","Chinachake ndi Palibe","Dzulo ndi mawa","Zokhumba zitatu","Maloto","Pafnutsim, chinjoka chotsiriza“…Lachiwiri ndi mabuku olembedwa kuti ayitanitsa, odziwitsa zambiri, monga mitu ya mndandanda”mabukuworms"Ngati"Ndipo iyi ndi Poland“. Zakale zimandilola kuti ndiike kachidutswa kakang'ono kanga papepala. Amaphunzitsanso, koma zambiri za kuganiza kosamveka, zambiri zamalingaliro, koma zambiri za iwo eni. M’lingaliro lawo, zimenezi ziyenera kusonkhezera kulingalira kwa kholo limene likuŵerengera mwanayo kuti lilankhule ndi mwanayo zinthu zofunika, ngakhale kuti sizimakhala zoonekeratu nthaŵi zonse. Ndipo ili ndi gawo la kalata yanga lomwe ndimakonda kwambiri.

Zinayamba liti? Zaka zambiri zapitazo, pamene ndinali kamtsikana kakang’ono, ndinathaŵira ku dziko la malingaliro. Iye analemba ndakatulo ndi nkhani. Kenako anakula ndipo kwa kanthawi anaiwala za kulemba kwake. Loto laubwana lolemba mabuku a ana limaphatikizapo moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso zosankha pamoyo. Mwamwayi, ana anga aakazi anabadwa. Ndi mmene ana ankafunira nthano. Ndinayamba kuwalemba kuti ndikawauze akafuna kubwerera. Ndinasindikiza buku langa loyamba ndekha. Zotsatirazi zawonekera kale mwa ofalitsa ena. Kenako idayamba ...

Lero ndikuyeseranso dzanja langa pa ndakatulo za akuluakulu. Ndine membala wa gulu lazolemba ndi zojambulajambula "Pa Krech". Ntchito zake zimachitika motsogozedwa ndi Union of Polish Writers.

Kodi munakonda kuwerenga mabuku mukadali mwana?

• Ndili mwana, ndinkakonda kuwerenga mabuku. Tsopano ndimanong’oneza bondo kuti nthaŵi zambiri sindikhala ndi nthaŵi yokwanira yoŵerenga. Ponena za masewera omwe ndimawakonda, sindikuganiza kuti ndinali wosiyana kwambiri ndi anzanga pankhani imeneyi. Osachepera pachiyambi. Ndinakonda The Lionheart Brothers ndi Pippi Longstocking lolemba Astrid Lindgren, komanso Tove Jansson's Moomins ndi Artur Liskovatsky's Balbarik ndi Golden Song. Ndinkakondanso mabuku okhudza ... dragons, monga "Scenes from the Life of Dragons" lolemba Beata Krupskaya. Ndili ndi kufooka kwakukulu kwa nkhandwe. Ndichifukwa chake ali ngwazi zankhani zina zanga. Ndilinso ndi tattoo ya chinjoka pamsana panga. Nditakula pang’ono, ndinatenga mabuku a mbiri yakale. Ndili ndi zaka khumi ndi chimodzi, ndinali nditatenga kale The Teutonic Knights, Sienkiewicz trilogy, ndi Pharaoh yolembedwa ndi Bolesław Prus. Ndipo apa ine mwina ndinali wosiyana pang'ono ndi miyezo, chifukwa ndinawerenga ku sekondale. Koma ndinkakonda kuphunzira mbiri yakale. Panali chinachake chamatsenga ponena za kubwerera kumasiku akale. Zili ngati mwakhala pamanja a wotchi yomwe imapita chammbuyo. Ndipo ine ndiri naye.

Kodi mukugwirizana ndi mawu akuti munthu amene sanawerenge ali mwana sangakhale wolemba?

• Mwina pali chowonadi mu izi. Kuwerenga kumawonjezera mawu, kumasangalatsa, ndipo nthawi zina kumapangitsa munthu kuganiza bwino. Koma koposa zonse, zimakondweretsa malingaliro. Ndipo simungathe kulemba popanda kulingalira. Osati kwa ana okha.

Kumbali inayi, mutha kuyamba ulendo wanu wowerenga nthawi iliyonse ya moyo wanu. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse - ndipo izi zimaphunzitsa kudzichepetsa - kuti kulemba kumakhwima, kusintha, monga momwe ife timasinthira. Ndi njira yomwe mukuwongolera nthawi zonse zokambirana zanu, kufunafuna mayankho atsopano ndi njira zatsopano zolankhulirana zomwe zili zofunika kwa ife. Muyenera kukhala omasuka kulemba, ndiyeno malingaliro adzabwera m'maganizo. Ndipo tsiku lina zimakhala kuti mutha kulemba za china chake kapena chilichonse, monga "Chinachake ndi Palibe".

Ndili ndi chidwi, kodi lingaliro lolemba buku lopanda CHINTHU monga protagonist lidachokera kuti?

• Triptych yonse ndi yaumwini pang'ono kwa ine, koma kwa ana. PALIBE chimene chimaimira kudzidalira kopunduka. Ndili mwana, ndinkachita chidwi ndi maonekedwe a tsitsi langa. Ndipo sensitivity yanu. Monga Anne wa Green Gables. Izi zinasintha kokha pamene zofiira ndi zamkuwa zinalamulira pamitu ya amayi. N’chifukwa chake ndimadziwa bwino mmene zimakhalira munthu akalankhula mawu achipongwe ndiponso mmene angakugwiritsireni ntchito mwamphamvu. Koma ndakumanaponso ndi anthu m’moyo wanga amene, mwa kunena masentensi oyenerera panthaŵi yoyenera, andithandiza kukhala wodzidalira. Monga momwe m'bukuli, amayi a mnyamatayo amamanga CHONCHO, kunena kuti "mwamwayi, PALIBE choopsa."

Ndimayesetsa kuchita zomwezo, kunena zinthu zabwino kwa anthu. Monga choncho, chifukwa sudziwa ngati chiganizo chimodzi chokha chomwe chalankhulidwa pakali pano chingasinthe ALIYENSE cha winawake kukhala CHINTHU.

"Kumanja ndi Kumanzere", "Chinachake ndi Palibe", ndipo tsopano "Dzulo ndi Mawa" ndi mabuku atatu opangidwa ndi awiri olemba-chifanizo. Amayi amagwirira ntchito limodzi bwanji? Ndi njira zotani popanga buku?

• Kugwira ntchito ndi Kasha ndikosangalatsa. Ndimamukhulupirira ndi lemba langa ndipo nthawi zonse ndimakhala wotsimikiza kuti azichita bwino, kuti azitha kumaliza zomwe ndikunena ndi mafanizo ake. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa wolemba kuti wojambulayo amve zolemba zake. Kasia ali ndi ufulu wathunthu, koma ndi wotseguka kwa malingaliro. Komabe, zimangokhudza zing'onozing'ono pamene malingaliro ake asinthidwa. Nthawi zonse ndimayang'ana kufalikira koyamba. Zimadziwika kuti panthawi ya kulengedwa kwa wolembayo pali masomphenya ena a anthu otchulidwa komanso dziko limene akukhalamo. Zikagwirizana ndi masomphenya a wojambula zithunzi, munthu angasangalale. Kenako munthu amaona kuti bukulo ndi buku limodzi. Ndipo ndi zokongola.

Mabuku oterowo, opangidwa ndi inu ku nyumba yosindikizira ya Widnokrąg pamodzi ndi Kasya Valentinovich, amadziwitsa ana kudziko la kulingalira kosamveka, kulimbikitsa kulingalira ndi filosofi. Chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira?

• Tikukhala m’dziko limene likuyesa kukankhira anthu malire ena, osati kuwapatsa ufulu wathunthu. Tangowonani momwe maphunzirowa akuwonekera. Pali malo ochepa opangira zinthu momwemo, koma ntchito yambiri, kutsimikizira ndi kutsimikizira. Ndipo izi zimaphunzitsa kuti fungulo liyenera kusinthidwa, chifukwa pokhapokha ndi bwino. Ndipo izi, mwatsoka, zimasiya malo ochepa kuti akhale payekha, kuti munthu adziwonere dziko lapansi. Ndipo sitikulankhula nthawi yomweyo kuchita monyanyira ndi kuswa malamulo onse. Ndiye zangokhala zipolowe. Koma phunzirani kukhala nokha ndikulingalira mwanjira yanu, khalani ndi malingaliro anu. Kutha kufotokoza malingaliro anu, kukambirana, kupeza kusagwirizana ngati kuli kofunikira, komanso kuti musalole aliyense nthawi zonse ndikungosintha. Tikutero chifukwa chakuti munthu akhoza kukhala wosangalala ngati iyeyo ali yekha. Ndipo ayenera kuphunzira kukhala iye mwini kuyambira ali wamng’ono.

Ndine wofunitsitsa kudziwa zomwe mukukonzekera owerenga ang'onoang'ono tsopano.

• Mzere ukudikira”Pambuyo pa ulusi kupita ku mpira“Ndi nkhani imene imasimba, mwa zina, ya kusungulumwa. Isindikizidwa ndi nyumba yosindikizira ya Alegoriya. Iyi ndi nkhani ya momwe nthawi zina zing'onozing'ono zimatha kulumikiza miyoyo ya anthu ngati ulusi. Ngati zonse zikuyenda molingana ndi dongosolo, bukuli liyenera kutulutsidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi / koyambirira kwa Juni.  

Zikomo chifukwa cha kuyankhulana!

(: kuchokera m'nkhokwe ya wolemba)