Magalimoto osayendetsedwa ankhondo ankhondo aku Poland

Zamkatimu

Kwa zaka zambiri, zakhala zikukambidwa za machitidwe a mlengalenga osayendetsedwa ndi anthu pankhani yopeza maluso atsopano ndi Asitikali ankhondo aku Poland ndi mabungwe ena azamalamulo aku Poland. Ndipo ngakhale zida zoyamba zamtunduwu zidawonekera mu Gulu Lankhondo laku Poland mu 2005, ndipo mpaka pano, ma UAV opitilira 35 amtundu waukadaulo adagulidwa ku Gulu Lankhondo Lapansi ndi Gulu Lapadera (ena anayi adagulidwa, mwa ena, ndi Border Service), kugula mwadongosolo kukadali pamapepala mpaka pano. Posachedwapa, zisankho zatsopano zidapangidwa pankhaniyi pamlingo wa utsogoleri wa Ministry of National Defense.
- Zikhulupiriro zazikulu ndi ndondomeko zolimbana
- Machitidwe ang'onoang'ono ozindikira

Pamsonkhano wa NATO ndi Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse mu Julayi chaka chino. Kuyang'anira zomangamanga kunachitika ndi Elbitu BSP, kuphatikiza gulu la MEN Hermes 900.

Kwa zaka zambiri, zakhala zikukambidwa za machitidwe a mlengalenga osayendetsedwa ndi anthu pankhani yopeza maluso atsopano ndi Asitikali ankhondo aku Poland ndi mabungwe ena azamalamulo aku Poland. Ndipo ngakhale zida zoyamba zamtunduwu zidawonekera mu Gulu Lankhondo laku Poland mu 2005, ndipo mpaka pano, ma UAV opitilira 35 amtundu waukadaulo adagulidwa ku Gulu Lankhondo Lapansi ndi Gulu Lapadera (ena anayi adagulidwa, mwa ena, ndi Border Service), kugula mwadongosolo kukadali pamapepala mpaka pano. Posachedwapa, zisankho zatsopano zidapangidwa pankhaniyi pamlingo wa utsogoleri wa Ministry of National Defense.

Choyamba, malinga ndi zilengezo zapakati pa July 2016, machitidwe ambiri osagwiritsidwa ntchito momwe angathere adzalamulidwa mwachindunji kuchokera ku makampani a ku Poland, koma mawuwa ayenera kumveka ngati makampani omwe akulamulidwa ndi Boma la Treasury, osati anthu apadera (pokhapokha atagwirizana kwambiri ndi Poland Armament Group. ). Asilikali ankhondo aku Poland sanapeze makalasi asanu ndi awiri a machitidwe a UAV. Zisanu ndi chimodzi - molingana ndi Dongosolo lovomerezeka laukadaulo wamakono a Gulu Lankhondo la Poland la 2013-2022, chisankho chopeza chachisanu ndi chiwiri chidapangidwa mu Julayi chaka chino.

Zikhulupiriro zazikulu ndi ndondomeko zolimbana

Makina akuluakulu komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri a Chipolishi opanda munthu ayenera kukhala a MALE class (Medium Altitude Long Endurance - yogwira ntchito pamtunda wapakatikati ndi nthawi yayitali yowuluka) yolembedwa ndi Zefir. Poland ikukonzekera kupeza ma seti anayi otere, okhala ndi makamera atatu akuwuluka iliyonse, omwe alowa mu 2019-2022. "Zephyrs" ayenera kukhala ndi mtunda wa 750 mpaka 1000 Km ndikuchita ntchito zopindulitsa gulu lonse lankhondo la Poland. Izi makamaka zizikhala ntchito zowunikiranso, koma MALE Polish akuyeneranso kuwukira zomwe "zomwe zidadziwika kale" kapena zozindikirika ndi masensa awo omwe ali pa bolodi. Zida za Zephyr zidzaphatikizanso mivi yoyendetsedwa ndi mpweya kupita pansi, mwinanso ma roketi osayendetsedwa ndi mabomba owuluka. Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha National ku Poland udakambirana za machitidwe akuluakulu osayendetsedwa ndi kampani yaku America General

Atomics (munkhaniyi nthawi zambiri imatchedwa MQ-9 Reaper) ndi Israeli Elbit (Hermes 900). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, opangidwa ndi Elbit SkyEye, okhazikika yaitali optoelectronic kachipangizo ndi navigation yake kutengera dongosolo inertial ndi GPS, wokhoza kuyang'anira dera mpaka 100 km2, anabweretsedwa ku Poland mu June (monga mgwirizano ndi Elbit) kuti atsimikizire chitetezo pazochitika za Julayi zofunika kwambiri zomwe zidachitika mdziko lathu: msonkhano wa NATO ndi Tsiku la Achinyamata Padziko Lonse. Zinaphatikizidwa ndi ma UAV awiri opanda anthu: Hermes 900 ndi Hermes 450. Malinga ndi mutu wa Ministry of National Defense, Antoniy Matserevich, dongosololi "lachita bwino kwambiri", zomwe zingasonyeze kuti Elbit wawonjezera mphamvu mu mapulogalamu a Zephyr ndi Grif. .

Yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yowunikira komanso kumenya nkhondo idzakhala Gryf medium-range tactical system. Ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuchititsa chidwi ndi magawano (ma radius a 200 km) ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, athe kugunda pazifukwa zomwe zidadziwika kale ndi mabomba oyendetsa ndege ndi / kapena maroketi osayendetsedwa. Akukonzekera kugula mpaka 10 makamera akuwuluka 3-4 iliyonse. Hermes 450, yoperekedwa limodzi ndi Elbit ndi gulu la Poland Arms Group, ili m'gululi. Kampani yabizinesi ya WB Group, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi Thales UK, idatenga nawo gawo pampikisanowu. Onse pamodzi amapereka Polonization yotalikirapo ya dongosolo lotsimikiziridwa la British Watchkeeper. Kupititsa patsogolo kachitidwe kawo ka kalasiyi kumalengezedwanso ndi makampani ogwirizana kapena ogwirizana ndi gulu la Polish Arms Group. Maziko ake adzakhala E-310 yaifupi-range tactical complex, zitsanzo zisanayambe kupanga zomwe zikuyesedwa panopa. Komabe, zitha kuwoneka kuti zisanakonzekere, zidzakhala zofunikira kupeza zida zina zochokera papulatifomu yakunja.

Machitidwe ang'onoang'ono ozindikira

Gulu lolamulira lapitalo lidatsindika kuti ma UAV ang'onoang'ono ozindikira ayenera kuyitanidwa kuchokera ku Poland, popeza makampani apakhomo ali ndi luso lathunthu pa izi. Akuluakulu omwe ali pano awonjezera pa izi kuti dziko la Poland liyenera kuyang'anira matekinoloje a magalimoto apamtunda osayendetsedwa ndi anthu, komanso mabungwe azachuma omwe amatulutsa ndikuzisunga. Pofotokoza izi ndi malo otere, pa Julayi 15 chaka chino. Unduna wa Zachitetezo udayimitsa dongosolo lomwe lilipo pano la maofesi a Orlik (kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono komwe kamagwira ntchito pamlingo wa brigade wokhala ndi makilomita pafupifupi 100, idakonzedwa kuti igule ma seti 12-15 a 3-5 ndege) ndi Viewfinder. (kachitidwe kakang'ono ka UAV kamene kakugwira ntchito pamtunda wa batalion, mtunda wa makilomita 30, kugula koyambirira kwa 15, ndipo pamapeto pake ma seti 40 a zida za 4-5). Cholinga cha Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Dziko ndikuti kukana kutenga nawo gawo patender yomwe ilipo sikuyambitsa kuchedwa kwa dongosolo lonse. Choncho, kuitanira ku njira yoteroyo kuyenera kutumizidwa mwamsanga.

Mabungwe ovomerezeka "osankhidwa" (ie omwe ali pansi pa Boma la Treasury). Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha National ukuyembekeza kukhazikitsidwa ku Poland kwa malo ochitira msonkhano womaliza, kukonzanso ndi kukonza zida izi. Pazifukwa izi, okondedwa mu kalasi ya Orlik anali dongosolo loperekedwa ndi PIT-Radwar SA ndi WZL No. consortium. 2 SA, yomwe ikugwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa, idapangidwa mogwirizana ndi strategic subcontractor - Eurotech. Tikukamba za dongosolo la E-310 lomwe latchulidwa kale. M'gulu la Mini-UAV Viewer, zinthu sizikuwonekeratu. Machitidwe a Israeli Aeronautics Orbiter-2B, omwe adaperekedwa kale ndi PGZ, kapena FlyEye system yochokera ku WB Group, yomwe ikugwira ntchito bwino m'misika yapadziko lonse (kuphatikizapo Ukraine ndipo ili ndi mwayi wochita nawo malonda apamwamba a ku France), akhoza kukhala pa malonda. . Koma pamapeto pake, wamkulu wankhondo waku Poland adzayenera kulowa nawo mgwirizano ndi boma.

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