Samalirani galimoto yanu. Onjezani zakumwa!
Galimoto iliyonse imafunikira madzi abwino komanso kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi kuti igwire bwino ntchito. Chifukwa cha iwo, galimoto imayenda bwino, mabuleki, kuzizira ndi kutentha. Ndi chifukwa cha kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimoto yomwe dalaivala ayenera kuyang'ana nthawi zonse momwe mafuta a injini alili, brake fluid ndi coolant.
Ndiye mungayang'ane bwanji kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, momwe mungakulitsirenso ngati kuperewera, ndipo chifukwa chiyani muyenera kukumbukira kuwasintha nthawi ndi nthawi? Deta iyi imadalira mtundu wamadzimadzi.
Mafuta amafuta - Posankha mafuta, nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga m'mabuku oyendetsa galimoto. Injini zamakono zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta amoyo wautali, zomwe zimawonjezera mtunda wopanda mafuta mpaka 30 km kapena zaka 000 zilizonse. Chonde dziwani kuti injini ikhoza "kudya" mafuta, choncho ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mlingo wake nthawi zonse. Ngati tiwona kuti mulingo wake watsika, uyenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Powonjezera mafuta, timagwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwewo ngati injini, ndipo ngati palibe, ndiye kuti mafuta omwe ali ndi magawo omwewo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Yang'anani mlingo wa mafuta ndi dipstick. Miyezo iyenera kupangidwa ndi injini yozimitsidwa koma yotentha, makamaka mutangodikira mphindi 10-20 mpaka mafuta atha. Musanagwiritse ntchito dipstick, iyenera kupukuta kuti mkhalidwe wa mafutawo uwoneke bwino paukhondo. Chizindikiro cha mafuta pa dipstick chiyenera kukhala pakati pa ziwerengero zochepa ndi zopambana.
Brake madzimadzi - monga momwe zilili ndi mafuta a injini, zimachokera ku malangizo omwe muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa brake fluid womwe umapangidwira galimoto yathu. Tiyenera m'malo osachepera kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kapena fufuzani katundu wake ndipo, pamaziko awa, kusankha m'malo. Chifukwa chiyani?
- Mbali ya ma brake fluid ndi hygroscopicity yake. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimatenga madzi kuchokera mumlengalenga, ndipo madzi ochulukirapo mumadzimadzi, amakhala oipitsitsa kwambiri. Akuti 1% yamadzi imachepetsa mabuleki ndi 15%. Kukachitika mwadzidzidzi braking, ndi ananyema madzimadzi mu dongosolo ananyema akhoza kuwira, ndi thovu nthunzi kutsekereza kulanda kuthamanga ananyema mpope kwa mawilo, potero kupewa mabuleki ogwira, anafotokoza Radoslav Jaskulsky, mlangizi pa Auto Skoda School.
Wozizilitsa - Ndikwabwinonso kusankha choziziritsa kukhosi powerenga buku lagalimoto lagalimoto. Zowona, zakumwa zimatha kusakanikirana, koma ndibwino kuti musachite izi. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuwonjezera madzi, ndi bwino kuwonjezera madzi kuposa zoziziritsa kukhosi zina. Mlingo wamadzimadzi umatsimikiziridwa ndi dipstick mu thanki.
Kumbukirani kuti simungathe kuyeza kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi injini ikatentha. Kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka ndi kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo kumasula khosi lodzaza madzi kumapangitsa kuti madzi awonongeke ndikuwotcha. Mlingo wamadzimadzi uyenera kukhala pakati pa milingo yocheperako komanso yopambana. Ngati tikufuna kusintha madzimadzi, tiyenera kutsuka makina ozizira. Kupanda madzimadzi kudzakhala koopsa makamaka m'chilimwe, pamene kungayambitse kutenthedwa kwa injini, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira tidzakumana ndi kuzizira m'galimoto.
