Yesani galimoto yamafuta vs hybrid

Seat Leon St 2.0 FR, Toyota Corolla TS 2.0 Hybrid - mitundu iwiri yophatikizika yama wagon

Toyota idatumiza ngolo yatsopano ya Corolla yoyesa koyamba poyerekeza mu mtundu wa 2.0 Club ndi drive yosakanizidwa ndi 180 hp. Ipikisana ndi Seat Leon ST FR woyesedwa ndi injini ya mafuta ya 190 hp.

Mitundu yamagalimoto ophatikizika amanunkhiza bwino, komanso makamaka ndi hybrid drive. Toyota amadziwa bwino izi, ndichifukwa chake wolowa m'malo wa Auris, Corolla hatchback, amapezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba mu sekondi imodzi, mitundu yamphamvu kwambiri yosakanizidwa. Monga njira, Touring Sports 2.0 Hybrid Club station wagon yokhala ndi 180 hp. Dongosolo lamphamvu lachitsanzolo limakhala lofanana ndi Seat Leon ST mu mtundu wamasewera wa FR wokhala ndi injini ya turbo ya malita awiri ndi 190 hp. Funso limabwera kuti ndi ati mwa makina awiriwa omwe amapereka phukusi labwino kwambiri lachisangalalo komanso nzeru.

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi makhalidwe omwe ali mu station wagon iliyonse. Toyota amapereka 581 malita wa muyezo katundu danga, pamene Mpando amapereka malita sikisi zambiri. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi ili ndi malo osunthika, osinthika kutalika, koma Leon alinso ndi zotsegula mbali zonse za kanjira kuti azinyamula katundu wautali. Corolla imalimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu wokwera pang'ono komanso chitetezo chomwe chili mbali ya zida za Club. Makina onsewa ali ndi mabulaketi omata mauna kumbuyo kwa mipando yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo. Mpando wakumbuyo uli pafupifupi wofanana - mutasintha mpando wa dalaivala, monga mayeso athu a Tuigi, mipando yakumbuyo yamitundu yonseyi ili ndi 73 masentimita a chipinda cha ntchafu. Chifukwa cha mpando m'malo mkulu kumbuyo, headroom mu Toyota kwambiri zochepa, koma zokwanira.

Choncho, mfundo yoyamba ndi yakuti Leon wamfupi masentimita khumi amagwiritsa ntchito danga bwino. Komabe, Corolla yekha ndiye adayenera kusungitsa malo azinthu zosakanizidwa. Batire ili kutsogolo kwa multi-link kumbuyo axle, pamwamba pa thanki ya 43-lita. Pamaso pa injini ya petulo pali ma motors awiri amagetsi okhala ndi ntchito ya jenereta, yomwe ili m'nyumba wamba yokhala ndi bokosi la pulaneti.

Zamagetsi zamagetsi zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwambiri

Dalaivala yotsogola ndiye chifukwa chotetezera magetsi a kilowatt 80 kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwambiri mpaka 180 km / h, chifukwa pamlingo uwu magetsi amagetsi akuyenda kale mozungulira 13 rpm. Injini ya petulo yamphamvu zinayi yamphamvu yokhala ndi 000 hp Zimapanga kuchokera ku 153 rpm komanso pamwambapa zolimba zazida ziwiri zam'mlengalenga za 4400 Nm. Mphamvu yamphamvu ndi 190 hp, mwachitsanzo 180 hp. zosakwana mphamvu ya injini ya turbo ya Leon yomwe ili ndi kusuntha komweko. Kuyambira pa 10 RPM, pali ma 1500 Newton mita lalikulu omwe amatha kuyambitsa mwachangu kwa injini yolipiritsa.

Ndipotu, Toyota amapereka osati otsika pamwamba liwiro la 52 Km / h, komanso ofooka sprint. Kuchokera kuima, Corolla imafika 100 km / h mu masekondi 8,1 (malinga ndi kampani), koma sitinayesere zosakwana 9,3 (Mpando uli ndi 7,7). Malumo amatha kusungunuka mochulukirachulukira. Masekondi asanu kumbuyo kwa 160 Km / h, pamapeto pake pa 180 amakhala asanu ndi anayi. Pakuyendetsa mofananiza, zoyezera zimatsimikiziridwa kunja kwa msewu wakumanzere wa msewuwu. Makamaka mumsewu wotsetsereka wokhotakhota mwamphamvu, Corolla sangathe kuthamanga bwino. Pano, ndikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse pansi pa katundu wolemetsa, kuthamanga kwamagetsi sikumveka. Inde, galimotoyo imayankha mosachedwetsa, koma ndi injini yofuna mwachibadwa, izi zingakhale popanda thandizo la magetsi.

Potembenukira molimbika, ngolo yosakanizidwa imapendekeka pang'ono poyamba, koma thupi likapeza gudumu lamphamvu kunja kwa ngodya, galimotoyo imachita bwino kwambiri osachedwetsa. Mawilo oyendetsa bwino a mayi waku Japan amagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ake ndipo amapanga maziko oyenera kukhulupirirana pakati pa driver ndi galimoto, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino koma mwamphamvu.

Spaniard wokhala ndi maluso a GTI

Mu Leon FR, chilichonse chikhoza kukhala chamasewera modabwitsa, chifukwa chimatha kuyendetsedwa mozungulira pamakona mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu kwambiri. Zochita zomwezo zidzataya Corolla molingana - polowera, komanso potembenuka. Chiwongolero cha Mpando sichimangowonjezera mphamvu; imagwirizana bwino ndi kuyimitsidwa kosinthika, komwe, komabe, kumawononga ma euro 800 owonjezera.

Zonsezi, mayendedwe amsewu a FR ndi ofunika kwambiri pamitundu yomwe simasewera mosakayikira - chifukwa chimodzi ndikuti mphamvu ya injini ya silinda inayi ndiyabwino pantchitoyo. Izi zimapereka phukusi lolimba, ma braking system okha angakhale abwinoko. Ku Toyota, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa 38 mita yoyimitsa mtunda wa 100 km / h ndi zotsatira zovomerezeka, pomwe 36 mita ya Mpando akadali zotsatira zabwino. Corolla sangathenso kupereka mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a ma brake pedal a ku Spain, kotero kuti metering ya brake force nthawi zina simakhala yodziwika bwino. Komabe, pagalimoto yosakanizidwa, zoikamo zimakhala zopambana, chifukwa kusintha kuchokera kuchira kupita ku braking yamakina kumatsekedwa bwino.

Zophatikiza zimawonetsa zabwino zake makamaka mukamayendetsa kuzungulira mzinda. Ngakhale mumsewu waukulu wa AMS woyendetsa galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku (mumzinda ndi pamsewu wachiwiri), pafupifupi 6,1 l / 100 km ya mafuta ndikokwanira, i.e. 1,4 malita ochepera zomwe Leon amafunikira. M'misewu yoyenda bwino yamzindawu, magwiritsidwe ake amatha kukulirakulirabe, chifukwa poyambira ndikupumira pafupipafupi, batri la XNUMX kW limakhalabe lolipidwa motalika kokwanira kuyendetsa ma mota amagetsi.

Corolla amawala mumzinda

Pa katundu wopepuka, mtundu wa Toyota nthawi zambiri umayenda mamita oyamba pamayendedwe amagetsi ndikuyambitsa injini yamafuta pokhapokha ngati ikufunika kuthamangitsa kwambiri. Izi zimachitika bwino - komanso chifukwa kusintha kosasinthika kwa ma torque a mapulaneti kumakhala kopanda kugwedezeka. Potsika pamakhala kugwedezeka pang'ono, pomwe mpweya wochepa umatulutsa mpweya umasakasaka chiŵerengero choyenera cha gear - ndi mawu ogwirizana nawo. Ndipo tiyeni tiwonjeze: ndi kachitidwe kamasewera, Corolla imameza mafuta ambiri kuposa a Leon.

Kuyendetsa bwino kwa magalimoto onse awiri sikukuyenera kutsutsidwa. Zowona, chifukwa cha ma dampers osinthika a Corolla atha kuyitanidwa mu Lounge yayikulu kwambiri, koma chassis yoyenerera ndiyabwino kotero kuti imatenga mabampu, koma imasungabe mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kuyimitsidwa kwa Leon kumagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi mwanjira zofananira, koma ziphuphu ndizolimba kwambiri ndi lingalirolo. Panjira Yotonthoza, Mpando umakulitsa kuyenda kwamasika ndikukwera bwino ngati Toyota.

Chinanso chothandizira chitonthozo cha Leon ndi kutalika kosinthika ndi kutalika kwa armrest pakati pa mipando yakutsogolo. Kuonjezera apo, chitsanzocho chimapereka malo okhalamo akuya, kusintha kwabwino kwa backrest pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu yozungulira komanso chithandizo chabwino cham'mbali chokhala ndi mpando womwewo. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyo imakhala yosamala kwambiri m'malo ena, ndipo injini, yomwe imangopezeka ku Leon mpaka autumn, imakhala yosunthika.

Koma ngakhale mu Corolla, sikovuta kumva - kulamulira bwino ntchito, mipando yabwino, malo okwanira azinthu zazing'ono, kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa zipangizo. Ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kumakupatsani mwayi wowonetsa mtima wokwanira kuyendetsa galimoto popanda khama. Nthawi yomweyo, mu wosakanizidwa wamphamvu kwambiri, zabwino za Corolla zimawonetsedwa mumayendedwe abata. Eni ma van omwe nthawi zina amafuna kuyendetsa mwachangu m'mizere yowongoka amapeza wothamanga wosunthika ku León. Ndipo imodzi yomwe imabweretsa chisangalalo choyendetsa patsogolo kwambiri - ndi nzeru zake zonse.

Zolemba: Tomas Gelmancic

Chithunzi: Ahim Hartmann