Mafuta, dizilo kapena LPG
Kodi galimoto yogulidwayo iyenera kukhala ndi injini yanji? Ndi mafuta ati omwe amapindula kwambiri masiku ano ndipo chidzakhala chiyani chaka chamawa? Izi ndizovuta zomwe ogula magalimoto amakumana nazo.
Kodi galimoto yogulidwayo iyenera kukhala ndi injini yanji? Ndi mafuta ati omwe amapindula kwambiri masiku ano ndipo chidzakhala chiyani chaka chamawa? Izi ndizovuta zomwe ogula magalimoto amakumana nazo.
Zinthu pamsika wamafuta zimasintha mwezi ndi mwezi. Mitengo 
iwo amadalira osati pa zomwe zikuchitika panopa, komanso pazochitika zachuma za dziko, mikangano yankhondo ndi mawu a ndale a atsogoleri ofunikira. Palibe amene anganene molondola nthawi yomwe dizilo idzakhala yotsika mtengo kuposa mafuta, kapena ngati zidzachitikanso. N'zovuta kufotokozera momwe zinthu zidzakhalire mu gawo la gasi. Masiku ano, LPG ndi yokongola ku zikwama, koma posachedwapa titha kuona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa msonkho wamtengo wapatali, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wogulitsa. Ndiye mumasankha bwanji galimoto lero kuti igwire ntchito mwachuma momwe mungathere? Ndi injini yamtundu wanji yomwe mungasankhe, mafuta oti mugwiritse ntchito? Choyamba, m'pofunika kuwerengera potengera mitengo yamakono. Koma ndizoyeneranso kutsatira zolengeza zonse ndikuganiziranso zomwe openda anena.
Mitengo yamafuta apakati pa sabata la 50 la 2011 inali PLN 5,46 pa lita imodzi ya 95 octane unleaded petrol, PLN 5,60 ya dizilo ndi PLN 2,84 ya autogas. Poyang'ana koyamba, mutha kuwona momwe kulili kopanda phindu kugula galimoto ya dizilo pakadali pano. Dizilo ndi okwera mtengo kuposa mafuta, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kubweza ndi kutsika kwamafuta a turbodiesel. Magalimoto amakono amtunduwu sakhalanso otsika mtengo monga momwe amachitira kale. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zabwino ndipo amagwira ntchito mozungulira kwambiri. Komanso, turbodiesel ndalama zambiri kuposa Baibulo petulo, kupereka madalaivala petulo zambiri mutu poyambira. Mtengo wa LPG umawoneka wodabwitsa, koma mwanjira zina ndikunyenga pang'ono. Kupereka galimoto ndi autogas, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa unsembe wapadera. Ndipo zimawononga ndalama. Palinso vuto la kuyaka kwakukulu kwa LPG kuposa petulo mu injini yomweyo pogwiritsa ntchito makhazikitsidwe osavuta komanso otsika mtengo. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira pafupi zotsatira za refueling ndi mafuta, m`pofunika kuti aganyali mayunitsi okwera mtengo. Umu ndi momwe zonse zimawonekera mwatsatanetsatane.
Tangoganizani kuti tigwiritsa ntchito injini yamafuta ya 1.6 hp Opel Astra 115 yodziwika bwino kuti tifananize ndalama zoyendetsera. Sangalalani ndi PLN 70 ndi galimoto yomweyo ya turbodiesel yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana kwambiri 500 CDTi 1.7 hp. (komanso mtundu wa Enjoy) wa PLN 125. . Mtundu wa petulo wokhala ndi mafuta ambiri a 82 l/900 km umafunikira petulo pamakilomita 6,4 aliwonse a PLN 100. Dalaivala amene amayendetsa yaing’ono amayendetsa pafupifupi makilomita 100 pachaka, ndipo amalipira PLN 34,94 15. Dalaivala yemwe amayenda kwambiri amayendetsa pafupifupi 000 5241 km pachaka, motero ayenera kugula mafuta a PLN 60 000. Pambuyo powonjezera mtengo wogula galimoto ndi mtengo wamafuta pamtunda wa 20 964 km, mtengo wa 15 km ndi PLN 000 / km. Ndi mtunda wapachaka wa 1 5,05 km, chiwerengerochi ndi PLN 60.
Pambuyo poyendetsa 100 Km pa turbodiesel yomwe imawotcha pafupifupi 4,6 L/100 Km, muyenera kulipira PLN 25,76 pamafuta. Pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa 15 km, ndalamazi zimakwera mpaka PLN 000, ndipo pambuyo pa kuthamanga kwa 3864 km mpaka PLN 60. Izi zisanachitike, zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mu thanki ya gasi, koma mtengo wa galimotoyo ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Mlozera wamtengo wa 000 km, womwe umawerengedwa ngati mtundu wa petrol, ndi PLN 15 / km pa mtunda wa 456 km, pomwe mtunda wa 1 km ndi wotsika kwambiri, i.e. PLN 5,78 / Km. Koma kuposa mtundu wa petrol. Ndiye ndi makilomita angati omwe muyenera kuyendetsa kuti mugule turbodiesel inali yopindulitsa? Sizovuta kuwerenga. Pa makilomita 15 aliwonse oyendetsedwa ndi eni ake a dizilo amalandira PLN 000 pamtengo wamafuta. Kusiyana kwamitengo ndi PLN 60. Chifukwa chake, turbodiesel yokwera mtengo idzalipira kale pambuyo pa 000 km yothamanga. Kwa dalaivala yemwe samayendetsa bwino, izi zikutanthauza zaka 1,64-1000 zogwira ntchito, kwa dalaivala yemwe amayenda kwambiri - zaka ziwiri. M'zochita, komabe, nthawiyi iyenera kukulitsidwa, popeza mtengo wosungira turbodiesel nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera, monganso mtengo wokonzanso. Komabe, n’zovuta kutchula momveka bwino. Koma pankhani ya mafuta, manambalawo amakhala osalekeza.
Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tiwone kuti zimawononga ndalama zingati kuyendetsa Opel Astra 1.6 mutakhazikitsa dongosolo la LPG. Mtundu wamagalimotowa uli ndi injini yamakono ya twinport yomwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo zotsika mtengo zoyambira ndi zachiwiri. Yankho labwino lingakhale jekeseni wa autogas, ndiye kuti, kuyika kwa osachepera PLN 3000. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa HBO sikungafanane ndi mafuta a petulo, koma apamwamba, pamlingo wa 8 l / 100 km. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa 100 km udzakhala PLN 22,72, 15 km - PLN 000 3408 ndi 60 000 km - PLN 13 632. Mtengo wa 1 km pa Astra 1.6 womwe ukuyenda pa gasi wamadzimadzi pa 15 000 km udzakhala PLN 5,12/km, i.e. kuposa galimoto mafuta, koma zosakwana turbodiesel, ndi PLN 1,45/km pa mtunda wa 60 000 Km, choncho zosakwana mpikisano onse. Ndikoyeneranso kuwerengera mtunda, womwe umatenga mtengo woyika HBO. Pankhani ya Astra 1.6 ndi LPG kit ya PLN 3000, mtunda udzakhala wosakwana 25 km. Chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti kuyika kwa HBO kumalipira ngakhale kwa omwe amayendetsa pang'ono. Ngakhale dalaivala yemwe amangothamanga 000 15 km pachaka amatha kulipira ndalamazi kale mchaka chachiwiri chogwira ntchito. Kwa anthu omwe amayenda kwambiri, kukhazikitsa HBO ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri.
Ndalama zochokera kwa oyendetsa
Zoneneratu zapafupi sizimaneneratu za kuchepa kwa mitengo yamafuta a dizilo, koma palibenso zizindikiro zakukwera kwa mtengo wamafuta awa. Zomwe zili ndi HBO ndizosiyana kwambiri. European Union imapanga mindandanda yamitengo yatsopano ya zinthu zamagetsi, poganizira za kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide. Lingaliro la izi ndikulimbikitsa ma biofuel ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe amathandizira kuti pakhale kutentha. Malinga ndi malingaliro a Brussels, msonkho wamtengo wapatali wa gasi wonyezimira uyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 400%, koma pasanafike 2013. Izi zikachitika, mtengo wa lita imodzi ya autogas ukhoza kupitirira PLN 4, zomwe zidzachepetsa kwambiri phindu la kugwiritsa ntchito izi. mafuta oyendetsa galimoto. Boma la Poland likukayikira za lingaliro ili ndipo kuyambira kumapeto kwa chaka chino, pamene chidziwitso chokhudza kuwonjezeka kwa chiwongoladzanja cha EU pa LPG chinayamba kuonekera, sichinasankhe kuchitapo kanthu pa nkhaniyi. Komabe, ngati akukakamizika kupanga zosankha zoipa, mitengo yapamwamba ya autogas chaka chamawa idzakhala yeniyeni.
Ma nuances azachuma
Kuwerengera mtengo wamafuta kuti muwonetse phindu logwiritsa ntchito magalimoto oyenda pamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta kungakhale kwakanthawi. Kwa magalimoto atsopano, ndizosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Magawo otsika mtengo, akale omwe amawotchedwa ndi gasi, komanso kusiyana kwamafuta, atha kukhala ndi gawo. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti pamagalimoto ena, opanga samalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa gasi ndipo akhoza kusokoneza chitsimikizo ngati atayikidwa. Pankhani yamitundu yotere, kuyankhula za HBO sikumveka konse. Palinso nkhani ya ndalama zothandizira, zomwe sizingaganizidwe momveka bwino chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mitengo ya mautumiki ndi magawo. Pachifukwa ichi, zovuta kwambiri ndi turbodiesels, zomwe zimangotsimikizira phindu lochepa la kugula kwawo.
Malinga ndi katswiriyu
Jerzy Pomianowski, Automotive Institute
Phindu la LPG muzochitika zamakono ndilosakayikira. Gasi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mafuta ndi dizilo, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mubwezerenso mtengo wa kuyika kowonjezera komwe kumadyetsa injini ndi autogas. Ngati tisonkhanitsa zitsulo zoterezi lero ndikuyendetsa kwambiri, tikhoza kuzichepetsa mosavuta mpaka chaka chamawa. Ndiyeno, ngakhale galimoto yamoto ikakwera mtengo kufika pa 4 zloty pa lita imodzi, tidzayendetsabe mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa mafuta. Ma turbodiesel omwe alibe phindu sayenera kuchotsedwa. M'magalimoto ena, makamaka akuluakulu kapena 4x4s, injini za dizilo zimagwira ntchito bwino. Zikatero, kuyerekeza ndi matembenuzidwe a petulo pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kungawoneke mosiyana kwambiri ndi galimoto yaing'ono yotchuka. Turbodiesel sangapereke mwayi kwa tanki yamafuta.
Kuwerengera pa Disembala 20.12.2011, XNUMX, XNUMX.
Kuwerengera mtengo wamafuta, mafuta a dizilo ndi gasi wamafuta amafuta
| Mtengo wamagalimoto (PLN) | Mtengo wamafuta pa 100km (PLN) | Mtengo wamafuta 15 km (PLN) | Mtengo wamafuta 60 km (PLN) | Mtengo wa 1 km (mtengo wagalimoto + mafuta) 15 km iliyonse (PLN/km) | Mtengo wa 1 km (mtengo wagalimoto + mafuta) 60 km iliyonse (PLN/km) | |
| Opel Astra 1.6 (115 km) Sangalalani | 70 500 | 34,94 | 5241 | 20 964 | 5,05 | 1,52 |
| Opel Astra 1.7 CDTi (125km) | 82 900 | 25,76 | 3864 | 15 456 | 5,78 | 1,64 |
| Opel Astra 1.6 (115 hp) + HBO | 73 500 | 22,72 | 3408 | 13 632 | 5,12 | 1,45 |
Kuwerengera mtunda komwe kumatsimikizira kubweza kwa kugula galimoto
| Mtengo wamagalimoto (PLN) | Kusiyana kwamitengo (PLN) | Mtengo wamafuta pa 100km (PLN) | Mtengo wamafuta pa 1000km (PLN) | Kusiyana kwamitengo yamafuta pambuyo pa 1000 km (PLN) | Mileage yomwe imatsimikizira kubwereranso kwa kusiyana kwa mtengo wagalimoto (km) | |
| Opel Astra 1.6 (115 km) Wnjoy | 70 500 | - | 34,94 | 349,5 | - | - |
| Opel Astra 1.6 (115 hp) + HBO | 73 500 | + 3000 | 22,72 | 227,2 | - 122,2 | 24 549 |
| Opel Astra 1.7 CDTi (125km) | 82 900 | + 12 400 | 25,76 | 257,6 | - 91,8 | 135 076 |
