Bentley. Mwanaalirenji pa mawilo anayi - mwachidule zitsanzo

Mwina ndichifukwa chake adasungabe mawonekedwe ake apadera ngakhale adalira Rolls-Royce kwazaka zambiri. Monga Jan Benedek's The King , "nthawi zonse ankangoyendayenda pang'ono, anali wochepa pang'ono." Pambuyo pa chigonjetso cha Le Mans cha Bentley, Ettore Bugatti anawatcha mokwiya "magalimoto othamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi". Kodi zikanakhala zosiyana popeza mlengi wawo, Walter Owen Bentley, anali atagwirapo kale ntchito panjanji?

Zolimba komanso zowoneka bwino

Chizindikirocho chinapangidwa mochedwa, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Walter Owen m'mbuyomu adagulitsa magalimoto aku France a DFP ndi mchimwene wake Horace Milner. Iye anayesa pisitoni zotayidwa mwa iwo, amene anapereka ntchito mapiko ake. Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse inayambika posakhalitsa pambuyo pake ndipo panthawiyo Royal Navy Air Force inachita chidwi ndi Bentley. Analoledwa kuchita nawo ntchito yomanga chinsinsi cha injini za ndege. Choyamba, zatsopano za Bentley zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Rolls-Royce mu injini yake yoyamba ya Eagle aero.

Malingaliro a kampani Bentley Motors Ltd. idalembetsedwa mu Ogasiti 1919, koma galimoto yoyamba idaperekedwa kwa kasitomala zaka ziwiri zokha pambuyo pake. Inali ndi injini ya malita anayi ya silinda yokhala ndi mavavu anayi pa silinda ndipo inali yabwino kwambiri pagalimoto yamphamvu.

Chofunika kwambiri monga ntchito yabwino inali yodalirika ya Bentley. Chifukwa cha iye, iwo apeza mbiri yabwino, yotsimikiziridwa nthawi zambiri mu motorsport, kuphatikizapo. mumsewu waukulu wa Brooklands. Mu 1924, Bentley anapambana 24 Hours of Le Mans yotchuka ndipo anabwereza izi kanayi motsatizana pakati pa 1927 ndi 1930. Mu 1930, Bentley nayenso anali pamalo achiwiri. Zitangochitika zimenezo, kampaniyo inakana kuchita nawo mpikisanowo, poganiza kuti yapeza luso lokwanira.

Tikiti yopambana

W Panthawiyo inali ya Wolfe Barnato, yemwe adagula Bentley yoyamba mu 1925, ndipo patatha chaka adatenga magawo ambiri a wopanga. Chizindikirocho chasonkhanitsa gulu la anthu olemera ndi aluso kapena othamanga basi otentha, otchedwa Bentley Boys. Ena mwa iwo anali oyendetsa ndege zankhondo, komanso dokotala. Barnato anali m'modzi mwa "anyamata" komanso "mlembi" wamkulu wa mpikisano wopambana ku France. Anakwera pamwamba pa nsanja ku Le Mans katatu: mu 1928, 1929 ndi 1930.

Anali ndi mawonekedwe a wrestler ndipo amakwanira ma Bentley akulu kuposa ena onse. Miyezi itatu kuti chigonjetso chake chomaliza cha Le Mans chisanachitike, adatsutsa Le Train Bleu ya usiku, yomwe idachokera ku Calais kupita ku French Riviera ndikunyamula zonona zaku Europe ndi America. Kuthamanga pa sitimayi kunali kotchuka ndipo wopambana waposachedwa anali Rover Light Six. Pa chakudya chamadzulo ku Carlton Hotel ku Cannes, Barnato kubetcherana £ 100 kuti sakanakhala mofulumira kuposa sitima kuchokera ku Cannes, koma kuti pamene msewu ufika ku Calais adzatenga Bentley wake ku London.

Anagwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za nyengo yoipa, nthaŵi zina kumagwa mvula, nthaŵi zina kumakhala chifunga, ndi kuyima kuti asinthe matayala. Anayimitsa galimoto yake kutsogolo kwa Conservative Club pa 74 St. James Street nthawi ya 15.20:4 pm, mphindi 14 kuti Express ifike ku Calais. Munali Marichi 1930, XNUMX. Mapaundi zana omwe adapambana adazimiririka nthawi yomweyo. A French adamupatsa chindapusa chambiri chifukwa cha mpikisano wosaloledwa, ndipo Bentley adamuletsa ku Paris Motor Show chifukwa chopumira polengeza.

Kutchuka kwakukulu ndi nthabwala

Barnato adagwetsa sitimayo mu Bentley Speed ​​​​Six ya 6,5-lita, sedan yokhazikika yomangidwa ndi HJ Mulliner. Komabe, monga chikumbutso, anamanga galimoto ina, yomwe nthaŵi zambiri imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mpikisanowo. Inali ndi masewera a Gurney Nutting thupi la zitseko ziwiri ndi denga lochepa komanso mazenera opapatiza. Imadziwika kuti "Blue Bentley Train". Chisokonezocho chinakulitsidwa ndi Terence Cuneo, yemwe sanafafanize galimotoyi mu chithunzi choperekedwa ku duel ndi sitima. Osati zokhazo, anali oyera "masomphenya aluso". Chifaniziro cha magalimoto awiri akupita patsogolo chinaperekedwanso ndi malingaliro. Njira za sitima ndi galimoto sizinadutsepo.

Kupambana kwa chizindikirocho kudakhalanso chinyengo. The Great Depression inatanthauza kuti mu 1931, kupanga kwapachaka kunatsika ndi theka kuchokera m’chaka cha 1928, kufika pa mayunitsi 206 okha. Barnato adasiya thandizo lazachuma ndipo kampaniyo idasumira ku bankirapuse. Napier akukonzekera kugula, koma adathandizidwa ndi ndalama panthawi yomaliza ndi British Central Equitable, yomwe inapereka mtengo wapamwamba. Kenako zidapezeka kuti Rolls-Royce ndiye anali kumbuyo kwake. Adayika ndalama zokwana £125, zofanana ndi £275 miliyoni lero, kuti agule mpikisano.

Masewera abata

Bentley adatenga udindo wa mtundu wa Rolls-Royce "wotchipa" komanso "wamasewera". Komabe, sizinali zotsika mtengo kapena zopikisana kwenikweni. Udindo wa Bentley unafotokozedwa momveka bwino mu mawu oyamba omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chitsanzo chatsopano cha 3,5 1933-lita: "The Quiet Sports Car".

Walter Owen Bentley “anagulidwa” limodzi ndi kampani yake, koma sanaloledwe kuyamba ntchito yomanga nthaŵi yomweyo. Galimoto ya 3,5-lita inali chitukuko cha lingaliro la "kuwala" la Rolls-Royce, lomwe limayenera kukopa ogula m'zaka zovuta. Idagwiritsa ntchito injini ya 20/25 ya silinda sikisi yokhala ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka, camshaft yatsopano ndi ma carburetor ena awiri osusuka a SU. Zinali zofulumira komanso zomasuka. Mosiyana ndi mikhalidwe yofooketsa imene galimotoyo inamangidwamo, W. O. Bentley ananena kuti inali “galimoto yabwino koposa imene inatchedwa ndi dzina lake.

Pokhala mtundu "wowongoka" poyerekeza ndi Rolls-Royce, Bentley anali ndi mwayi wapadera. Zinthu zatsopano zomwe zingawononge mbiri ya "Winged Lady" zinali zowonjezereka kuti zilowemo. Ngakhale kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kunaperekedwa kwa Rolls-Royce nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike mu mtundu wa Mark V, inali mpainiya pakugwiritsa ntchito matupi achitsulo opangidwa mochuluka.

kusungunuka

Zinali zofala kuti ma brand apamwamba azipereka chassis yomwe idasinthidwa ndi wopanga makochi malinga ndi zomwe kasitomala akufuna. Koma, poyembekezera kufunikira kwakukulu pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, Rolls-Royce anaitanitsa sedan yokhazikika kuchokera ku Pressed Steel, yomwe imayenera kuikidwa pafakitale. Poyamba analandira a Bentley Mark VI mu 1946. Rolls-Royce analowa m'gulu la Silver Dawn patapita zaka zitatu.

Bentley wodziwika kwambiri wa nthawi ino anali 1952 R Continental, wokhala ndi mphaka wapazitseko ziwiri zam'mbuyo wokhala ndi thupi la Mulliner losinthidwa ndi aerodynamically. Pambuyo pake, zitsanzo za zitseko zinayi, "masewera a masewera" a zaka za m'ma 50, adamangidwa pa galimotoyi.

Sizinafike mpaka 1965 pomwe adadzitaya kwamuyaya ku Rolls-Roys, ndikuyambitsa mndandanda wa T, wophatikizidwa ndi Silver Shadow. Mbadwo watsopano wa magalimoto unali ndi matupi odzithandizira okha kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo zofanana zinali zovuta kuzipewa. Pamene mu 1970, chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma, gawo la pandege la Rolls-Royce linasinthidwa kuchoka pamenepo kupita ku kampani ina, Bentley adalowa m'mavuto. Kampani yaying'ono yokhayo yomwe imagulitsa magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri sinathe kukwanitsa kusiyanitsa mitundu yayitali. Kupanga kwa Bentley kunatsika mpaka 5 peresenti. Malingaliro a kampani Rolls-Royce Motor Limited

Monga m'masiku akale

Mu 1980, kampaniyo idalumikizana ndi Vickers. Bentley anali kubwereranso kumoyo pang'onopang'ono. Pakati pa magalimoto a m'badwo watsopano anali Mulsanne, amene dzina lodziwika bwino Le Mans molunjika. 1982 idakhazikitsidwa Mulsanne Turbo, yokumbutsa za "Blower Bentleys" ya 4,5-lita yotchuka komanso yachangu koma ya 1926 ya 1930-1991, yokhala ndi Roots kompresa monyadira kutsogolo. Mmodzi wa iwo anali James Bond m’nkhani za Ian Fleming. Pambuyo pa Mulsanne wochulukirachulukira adabwera Turbo R, ndipo mu 50 Continental R ya zitseko ziwiri, wolowa m'malo woyenera pagulu lodziwika bwino la 1984s, koma kuyika kwa Bentley Eight yotsika mtengo kwambiri mu 1992-1930 kunali kodabwitsa. Anasiyanitsidwa ndi mpweya wa siliva mu mesh yabwino oblique. Bentley ya malita asanu ndi atatu kuyambira 1931 mpaka 2002 inali imodzi mwa magalimoto okwera mtengo kwambiri panthawi yake. Zofanana ndi Bentley State Limousine zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa Mfumukazi Elizabeth II mu XNUMX pa chisangalalo chake chagolide.

Apatukana potsiriza!

Panthawiyo, Bentley anali m'manja mwa Volkswagen kwa zaka zinayi. Mgwirizano wa 1998 unalinso "wawiri", koma nthawi ino sikeloyo idatchedwa Rolls-Royce. Volkswagen idalanda chilichonse kuchokera kwa Vickers kupatula ufulu wamtundu ndi logo. Nthawi yonseyi anali m'manja mwa kampani ya ndege ya Rolls-Royce, yomwe idawagulitsa ku BMW. Volkswagen mwina adagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera otengera mpweya komanso chithunzi cha "Spirit of Ecstasy", koma popanda baji ya RR. Munthawi imeneyi, Germany idagawika, ndipo Rolls-Royce adamaliza ndi BMW.

Werenganinso: Chindapusa chatsopano cha eni magalimoto abwera

Iyi inali nkhani yabwino kwambiri kwa Bentley. Monga gawo la nkhawa, adapambana udindo wamtundu wamtundu umodzi. Zikadatha kupirira mkangano wovuta ndi Rolls-Royce m'njira yakale, koma mizere yawo idasiyana. RR imayang'ana kwambiri kukongola komanso kukongola, Bentley pamasewera, ngakhale ma sedan olemekezeka, komanso okhala ndi ma wheelbase aatali, adakhalabe akugulitsa. Chizindikiro cha kusintha anali Continental GT ndi injini W12, anayambitsa mu 2003.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kupanga kwa Bentley kwawonjezeka kwambiri, ndi kuchepa kwachidule chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma a 2008. Mu 2016, idayandikira mayunitsi a 12 2018. PCS. Kenako kunabwera Bentayga, kudutsa koyamba kwa Bentley, kuyambika ku Geneva mu XNUMX. Magalimoto amtunduwu ndi "woyamba" wina wa Bentley.

Mtundu waukulu waku Britain lero uli ngati London. Mwambowu umakhazikitsidwa, chifukwa tsogolo labwino silidzapangidwa palokha.

Mtundu waposachedwa kwambiri wa Bentley ndi Flying Spur. Kuthamanga mpaka 100 km/h kumatenga masekondi 3,8, liwiro lapamwamba ndi 333 km/h.

Pankhani ya kalembedwe, tikulimbana ndi chisinthiko kuchokera kwa omwe adatsogolera. Pa 5316 mm kutalika, 1978 mm m'lifupi ndi 1484 mm kutalika, Bentley Flying Spur ndi yaitali pang'ono, komanso yayifupi. Nyali zozungulira, zoyikapo za chrome ndi grille yoyima ndizizindikiro zazinthu zatsopanozi.

Bentley Flying Spur yatsopano idamangidwa papulatifomu yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu Porsche Panamera ndi Audi A8. Chassis imakhazikitsidwa ndi aluminiyamu, zida zophatikizika, zoyendetsedwa ndimagetsi zama gudumu anayi komanso chiwongolero chomwe chimayang'anira chiwongolero pamawilo onse anayi. Palinso kuyimitsidwa kwamphamvu kwa mpweya ndi makina azipinda zitatu ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la roll.

Mwaukadaulo, Flying Spur imagwiritsa ntchito mayankho ochokera ku Continental GT yaposachedwa.

Mothandizidwa ndi W12 mapasa supercharged injini. 635-lita wagawo amapereka galimoto ndi 900 ndiyamphamvu ndi 130 Newton mamita makokedwe pazipita. Ma gudumu onse amadutsa pa gearbox ya magiya asanu ndi atatu. Mkati mwake ndi wowoneka bwino, kuphatikiza cholumikizira chapakati chomwe chimatha kugwira ntchito ngati chiwonetsero chazithunzi kapena wotchi yachikale yaanalogi. Wheelbase, yomwe ndi yotalika mamilimita 10 kuposa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale, imapereka malo apamwamba kumbuyo. Monga nthawi zonse, mlengalenga umatanthauziridwa ndi matabwa ndi zikopa zabwino kwambiri. Makina omvera oyambira 19 atha kusinthidwa ndi makina a Bang & Olufsen kapena makina omaliza a Naim okhala ndi ma watts 2200 olankhula.  

Mtengo wa chitsanzo sunadziwikebe. Makope oyamba agalimoto adzaperekedwa kwa makasitomala koyambirira kwa 2020. Kuwonekera kwake pagulu kudzachitika nthawi yophukira nthawi ya IAA 2019.

Ndemanga - Michal Kiy - mtolankhani wamagalimoto

Continental GT yatsopano ndiyopumira. Bentley monga analili kale, osadikirira ndi lilime lake kuti azisisita ndi mafashoni. Kampaniyo imaperekanso ma sedans, omwe, ngakhale "kulemera kwawo kwapadera", ali ndi khalidwe lamasewera, ndipo potsiriza anasankha SUV. Chifukwa cha kusankha kwakukulu kwa zitsanzo, kupanga kukuwonjezeka. Koma mtundu umenewu umakoma kwambiri mu coupe.

Continental GT ili ndi injini yamakono yokhala ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri owongolera kuyaka kwazinthu zambiri, komanso XNUMX-axle drive ndi kuyimitsidwa komwe kumagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso zosowa. Koma injini yamakonoyi imasonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja ku Crewe, ndipo zamagetsi zimatha kukonzedwa ndi zida zachikhalidwe. Bentley ndi gawo la nkhaniyi, koma iyenera kupitiriza, monga okonza Continental GT akudziwa bwino.

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