Sitata Bendix

Sitata Bendix

Sitata Bendix (dzina lenileni - omasuka) ndi gawo lopangidwira kufalitsa makokedwe kuchokera ku injini yamoto yoyaka mkati mwagalimoto, komanso kuiteteza ku liwiro lalikulu lomwe injiniyo ikuyendetsa. Sitata Bendix - iyi ndi gawo lodalirika, ndipo limawonongeka kawirikawiri. kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi kuvala kwachilengedwe kwa ziwalo zake zamkati kapena akasupe. kuti tidziwe zowonongeka, choyamba tidzathana ndi chipangizocho ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya bendix.

Chipangizo ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito

Zowopsa kwambiri (tiziwatcha mawu otchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto - bendix) amakhala ndi kutsogolera kopanira (kapena mphete yakunja) yokhala ndi odzigudubuza ndi akasupe osanja, ndipo khola lotengeka. Makanema otsogola ali ndi ma wedge, omwe mbali imodzi amakhala ndi m'lifupi mwake. Ndi mwa iwo kuti odzigudubuza odzaza masika amazungulira. Mu gawo lopapatiza la njira, zodzigudubuza zimayimitsidwa pakati pa zoyendetsa ndi zoyendetsedwa. Monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, ntchito ya akasupe ndikuyendetsa ma rollers mu gawo lopapatiza la ngalande.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito bendix ndi mphamvu yosasinthika pa clutch ya gear, yomwe ili mbali yake, mpaka itagwirizanitsa ndi ICE flywheel. Panthawi yomwe woyambitsayo ali m'malo osagwira ntchito (ICE yazimitsidwa kapena ikuyenda mosalekeza), clutch ya Bendix sikugwira ntchito ndi korona wakuwuluka.

Bendix imagwira ntchito molingana ndi izi:

Gawo lamkati la bendix

1. Kiyi yoyatsira imatembenuzidwa ndipo pakali pano kuchokera ku batire imaperekedwa ku injini yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndikuyika zida zake kuyenda.
2. Chifukwa cha ma helical grooves mkati mwamkati mwamalumikizidwe ndi kayendedwe kakuzungulira, kulumikizana, pansi pa kulemera kwake, kumayenda m'miphepete mpaka itagwirizana ndi flywheel.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi zida zoyendetsa, khola loyendetsedwa ndi zida limayamba kuzungulira.
4. Kukachitika kuti mano a clutch ndi flywheel sangafanane, amatembenuka pang'ono mpaka nthawi yomwe angadzachite mgwirizano wolimba wina ndi mnzake.
5. Kasupe wa buffer womwe umapezeka pamapangidwewo umathandizira kufewetsa mphindi yoyambira injini yoyatsira mkati. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti tipewe kusweka kwa dzino kuti zisakhudzidwe panthawi yamagetsi.
6. Injini yoyatsira mkati ikayamba, imayamba kuzungulira gudumu lowuluka ndi liwiro lalikulu kuposa loyambira lomwe limazungulira kale. Chifukwa chake, kulumikizanako kumapindika kwina ndipo kumadumphira m'mphepete mwa zida zankhondo kapena gearbox (pogwiritsa ntchito gearbox bendix) ndikuchotsa pa flywheel. Izi zimapulumutsa choyambira, chomwe sichinapangidwe kuti chizigwira ntchito mofulumira kwambiri.

Momwe mungayang'anire bendix yoyambira

Ngati choyambitsa bendix sichitembenuka, mutha kuwunika momwe imagwirira ntchito m'njira ziwiri - zowonekapochichotsa mgalimoto, ndi "mwanjira"... Tiyeni tiyambe ndi omaliza, chifukwa ndizosavuta.

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ntchito yayikulu ya bendix ndikulowetsa flywheel ndikuzungulira injini yoyaka mkati. Choncho, ngati pa nthawi yoyambira injini yoyaka moto mumamva kuti injini yoyambira magetsi ikuzungulira, ndipo kuchokera kumalo kumene ili, khalidweli liri. zomveka zachitsulo Ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha bend yosweka.

Kupitilira apo pamafunika kutulutsa choyambira ndikuchotsa kusanthula kwa bendix kuti muyang'ane mwatsatanetsatane ndikuzindikira kuwonongeka. Njira yochotsera ndikusintha ikufotokozedwa ndi ife pansipa.

Choncho, bendix anachotsedwa, m'pofunika kukonzanso izo. ndicho kuona ngati ikuzungulira mbali imodzi yokha (ngati mbali zonse ziwiri, iyenera kusinthidwa) komanso ngati mano adya. onetsetsaninso kuti kasupe sakumasuka. muyeneranso kuchotsa pulagi kuchokera ku bendix, yang'anani kukhulupirika kwake, zizindikiro za kuvala, ngati kuli kofunikira, ziyenera kusinthidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona ngati pali kuseweredwa pa shaft ya armature. Ngati itero, ndiye kuti bendix iyenera kusinthidwa.

Zomwe zingayambitse kulephera

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuzungulira kwa zida kumatheka kokha pozungulira poyambira. Ngati kuzungulira kosiyana ndi kotheka, izi ndizowonongeka momveka bwino, ndiko kuti, bendix iyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa. Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zochitira izi:

• Kuchepetsa awiri a odzigudubuza ntchito mu khola chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe ndi kung'ambika. Njira yotulukira ndi kusankha ndi kugula mipira ya m'mimba mwake. Madalaivala ena amagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zina m’malo mwa mipira, monga zoboola. Komabe, sitikulimbikitsabe kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, koma kugula mipira ya m'mimba mwake yomwe tikufuna.
• Kukhalapo kwa malo athyathyathya mbali imodzi yodzigudubuzachifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe. Malangizo okonza ndi ofanana ndi omwe apita m'ndime yapitayi.
• Ntchito zoluka khola lotsogolera kapena loyendetsedwa m'malo omwe amakumana ndi odzigudubuza. Pankhaniyi, kukonza sikutheka, chifukwa chitukuko choterocho sichingachotsedwe. Ndiye kuti, muyenera kusintha bendix.

Zindikirani! Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kusinthiratu bendix kusiyana ndi kukonza. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti mbali zake zonse zimatha pafupifupi mofanana. Choncho, ngati mbali imodzi yalephera, ina idzalephera posachedwapa. Chifukwa chake, unit iyenera kukonzedwanso.

komanso chifukwa chimodzi cha kulephera ndi kuvala kwa giya mano. Popeza izi zimachitika pazifukwa zachilengedwe, kukonza pankhaniyi sikutheka. ndikofunikira kusintha zida zomwe zatchulidwazi, kapena bendix yonse.

Popeza choyambitsa sichimangokumana ndi katundu wamphamvu, komanso chimakhudzana ndi chilengedwe chakunja, chimabwereketsa ku zonyansa monga: chinyezi, fumbi, dothi ndi mafuta, freewheeling imathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha ma deposits mu grooves ndi rollers. Chizindikiro cha kusweka koteroko ndi phokoso la armature poyambira koyambira komanso kusasunthika kwa crankshaft.

Momwe mungasinthire choyambira bendix

kawirikawiri, kuti musinthe bendix, muyenera kuchotsa choyambira ndikuchichotsa. Malingana ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kukhala ndi makhalidwe ake. Tiyeni tifotokozere algorithm kuyambira pomwe choyambitsa chachotsedwa kale ndipo m'malo mwa bendix ndikofunikira kusokoneza nkhani yake:

Kukonza bendix

• Tsegulani zolimba ndikukhazikitsa nyumbayo.
• Chotsani mabatani kuti muteteze wobwezeretsayo, kenako chotsani chomalizacho. Mukamakonza, ndibwino kutsuka ndikutsuka mkatimo.
• Chotsani bendix ku chitsulo. Kuti muchite izi, tsitsani washer ndikusankha mphete yoletsa.
• Musanakhazikitse bendix yatsopano, chitsulocho chiyenera kupakidwa mafuta otentha (koma osapanga ma frills).
• kawirikawiri, njira yovuta kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsa mphete yosungira ndi makina ochapira. Kuti athetse vutoli, amisiri amagwiritsira ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana - amawombera mpheteyo ndi ma wrenches otseguka, amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe zapadera, pliers, ndi zina zotero.
• Pambuyo pa bendix itayikidwa, pezani magawo onse opaka sitata ndi mafuta otentha kwambiri. Komabe, musachite mopambanitsa ndi kuchuluka kwake, chifukwa zochulukazo zimangosokoneza magwiridwe antchito.
• Yang'anani poyambira musanayike. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mawaya kuti "muyatse" galimoto m'nyengo yozizira. Ndi chithandizo chawo, ikani voteji mwachindunji kuchokera ku batri. Lumikizani "minus" ku nyumba yoyambira, ndi "kuphatikiza" ku kulumikizana kowongolera kwa solenoid relay. Ngati dongosolo likugwira ntchito, kudina kuyenera kumveka, ndipo bendix iyenera kupita patsogolo. Ngati izi sizichitika, muyenera kusintha retractor.

Kukonza bendix

Kuchotsa bendix yoyambira

Malangizo ochepa ochokera kwa oyendetsa bwino

Nawa maupangiri ochokera kwa oyendetsa magalimoto odziwa zambiri omwe angakuthandizeni kupewa mavuto ndi zovuta mukamakonza kapena m'malo mwa bendix:

• Musanakhazikitse bendix yatsopano kapena yokonzedweratu, onetsetsani magwiridwe ake ndi zoyendetsa zake.
• Mawotchi onse apulasitiki ayenera kukhala osasunthika.
• Pogula bendix yatsopano, ndi bwino kukhala ndi yakaleyo kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndi ndani. Nthawi zambiri, mbali zofanana zimakhala ndi zosiyana zazing'ono zomwe sizimakumbukiridwa ndi maso.
• Ngati mukugawa bendix kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndibwino kuti mulembe ndondomekoyi pamapepala kapena pindani zigawozo m'ndondomeko zomwe zidachotsedwa. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito bukuli ndi zithunzi, malangizo omwe ali pamwambapa ndi zina zotero.

Mtengo wa funso

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuti bendix ndi gawo lotsika mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, bendix ya VAZ 2101 (komanso ma VAZ ena a "classic") amawononga pafupifupi $ 5 ... 6, nambala yamabuku ndi DR001C3. Ndipo mtengo wa bendix (nom. 1006209923) wamagalimoto a VAZ 2108-2110 ndi $ 12 ... 15. Mtengo wa bendix wamagalimoto a FORD amtundu wa Focus, Fiesta ndi Fusion ndi pafupifupi $10…11. (mphaka no. 1006209804). Kwa magalimoto Toyota Avensis ndi Corolla bendix 1006209695 - $ 9 ... 12.

kotero, nthawi zambiri kukonza sikungatheke kwa bendix. Ndikosavuta kugula yatsopano ndikungoyisintha. Komanso, pokonza ziwalo zake payekhapayekha, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwa kulephera mwachangu kwa ena.