Mwaye woyera pa spark plugs
Zamkatimu
- Chifukwa chiyani mwaye woyera ukuwonekera pa makandulo
- Kodi chimayambitsa mwaye woyera ndi chiyani?
- Zifukwa mapangidwe mwaye woyera pa spark plugs
- Nchifukwa chiyani mwaye woyera wonyezimira ukuwonekera pa makandulo?
- Kodi zokutira zoyera zonyezimira zimachokera kuti pa makandulo: tebulo lazifukwa
- White velvet mwaye pa makandulo - chikuchitika ndi chiyani?
- Zifukwa za zokutira velvet woyera pa makandulo
- Momwe mungayang'anire ma spark plugs ngati mwaye woyera
- Momwe mungayeretsere spark plugs ku white soot
- Momwe mungapewere mwaye woyera pa spark plugs
Spark plugs amagwira ntchito m'malo otentha kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwaye wonyezimira wonyezimira, beige, wachikasu kapena wofiirira pa iwo. Mtunduwu umaperekedwa ndi zonyansa zamafuta ndi iron oxide, yomwe imapangidwa pamene mpweya umalowa muzitsulo zachitsulo. Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a madipoziti amasintha ngati zasokonekera. Ngati pali ma depositi a kaboni woyera pa ma spark plugs, mwina pali vuto lamagetsi kapena poyatsira, kapena mafuta olakwika akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake pa makandulo pali mwaye woyera, kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuchichotsa, wotsogolera wathu adzakuthandizani.
Chifukwa chiyani mwaye woyera ukuwonekera pa makandulo
Chifukwa chokhazikitsira makandulo oyera pamakandulo ndikuwotcha kwambiri chifukwa chophwanya kuyatsa chifukwa cha mafuta ochepa kwambiri pamlengalenga kapena poyatsira. Chifukwa chakuchuluka kwa kutentha, madontho akuda a kaboni amawotcha, pomwe owala owonjezera amakhalabe.
Kuphunzira kwa mapangidwewo kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe mwaye woyera pa electrode ya spark plug amatanthauza. Zolemba zosasinthika, zonyezimira komanso zazikuluzikulu ndizosiyana m'chilengedwe.
Kodi chimayambitsa mwaye woyera ndi chiyani?
Mwaye woyera wofooka pa spark plug - ikhoza kukhala chenjezo labodza. Chochitika chodziwika bwino ndi mwaye pang'ono woyera pamakandulo mutayika gasi.
Mwaye woyera wowala wa makandulo si nthawi zonse chizindikiro cha vuto
Gasi alibe zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimasintha zinthu zake, monga mafuta. Kutentha kwake kumakhala kokwera pang'ono, ndipo mwaye sunapangidwe. Choncho, mwaye waung'ono woyera pa makandulo m'galimoto ndi LPG ndi wabwinobwino.
Kupaka koyera pang'ono pamagalimoto opanda kuyika gasi kumawonetsa kusakaniza kosakhazikika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera mafuta osafunika. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta otsogola okhala ndi chowonjezera cha lead amatha kusiya gawo loyera lasiliva. Kulephera kwa ma carburetor kapena ma injector sensors kungayambitsenso zokutira zoyera.
Zifukwa mapangidwe mwaye woyera pa spark plugs
| Chifukwa cha mwaye woonda woyera | Kodi izi zikukhudza chiyani? | Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kupangidwa? |
|---|---|---|
| Ma spark plugs ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri | Kuzungulira kwa ntchito ya injini yoyaka mkati kumasokonekera, katundu pa CPG, KShM, ndi zina zotero. | Thirani mafuta ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri, kuyatsa ndi kuyeretsa, kapena kusintha makandulo |
| Mafuta otsika kwambiri (mafuta okhazikika akale, mafuta osungunuka, mafuta abodza amafuta opangira magetsi, etc.) | Kukhazikika kwa injini kumasokonekera, kupanga magawo kumafulumizitsa, ndipo chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka chikuwonjezeka. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta abodza okhala ndi chowonjezera cha TES (tetraethyl lead), kafukufuku wa lambda ndi chothandizira injini ya jakisoni zimalephera. | Thirani mafuta otsika, dzazani mafuta abwinobwino kuchokera pamalo opangira mafuta otsimikiziridwa. Yatsani ndi kuyeretsa kapena kusintha ma spark plugs |
| octane otsika mafuta | Kuopsa kwa kuphulika kwa osakaniza kumawonjezeka, kuvala kwa injini yoyaka mkati kumathamanga nthawi zambiri. Ma pistoni, ndodo zolumikizira, zikhomo, ma valve ndi mbali zina zimavutika ndi katundu wodabwitsa | Mafuta okhala ndi mafuta apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi OC, operekedwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Chotsani kapena sinthani ma spark plugs |
| Kusakaniza kosakhazikika kwamafuta ndi mpweya | Injini yoyatsira yamkati siyingafikire momwe imagwira ntchito bwino, magawo ake amasinthasintha ndikutha mwachangu. | Yang'anani ntchito ya carburetor kapena jekeseni masensa (DMRV, DTV ndi DBP), nozzles, kuyamwa kudya |
Nchifukwa chiyani mwaye woyera wonyezimira ukuwonekera pa makandulo?
Payokha, mwaye woonda wonyezimira wonyezimira pa spark plugs sukhudza momwe injini yoyatsira mkati imagwirira ntchito, koma ikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa zovuta zingapo. Pagalimoto yakale, ma spark plugs oyera - carburetor, ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, amapanga molakwika kusakaniza. Zifukwa zomwe zingatheke ndi izi:
- kuipitsidwa kwa valve throttle;
- kutseka kapena kusankhidwa molakwika jet m'mimba mwake;
- nthawi yoyatsa yolakwika;
- mpweya kutayikira pakati pa carburetor ndi kudya kochuluka.
Pamagalimoto amakono, zifukwa zina zopangira mwaye woyera pa spark plugs ndizofala kwambiri: jekeseni amamwa mafuta ndikuyika UOZ kutengera ma algorithms a ECU firmware. Choyamba, ndi bwino kuyang'ana galimoto kuti itengeke, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya utsi. Pamene osadziwika kuti mpweya ukulambalalitsa misa mpweya wotuluka sensa (DMRV) kapena absolute kuthamanga sensa (MAP), ECU sangathe molondola mlingo wa petulo ndi kusintha UOZ zikuchokera weniweni wa osakaniza. Ngati palibe kutayikira, m'pofunika kudziwa DMRV, DBP ndi mpweya kutentha sensa (DTV). Kusakaniza kowonda kwambiri kumawonetsedwa ndi zolakwika za ECU P0171, P1124, P1135 ndi P1137.
Kodi zokutira zoyera zonyezimira zimachokera kuti pa makandulo: tebulo lazifukwa
| Chifukwa cha mwaye woyera wonyezimira | Kodi izi zikukhudza chiyani? | Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kupangidwa? |
|---|---|---|
| mafuta osakaniza osakaniza | Kutentha kwambiri kwa masilindala ndi mavavu, kuchuluka kwa ma pistoni, mphete ndi makoma a silinda, kuthamangitsa kuwonongeka kwamafuta a injini, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ICE ndi kukankhira. | Sinthani UOZ ndikuyang'ana masensa a carburetor / jekeseni, zindikirani momwe mpweya umatuluka. |
| Kutulutsa mpweya | Kusakaniza kumakhala kowonda, zotsatira zake zomwe zikuwona ndime yapitayi | Yang'anani njira yolowera (mapaipi, posungira ndi ma gaskets ochulukirapo, zisindikizo za jekeseni) pakutha, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito utsi, kubwezeretsa kulimba. |
| Zotsekera jekeseni nozzles | Galimoto imalandira mafuta ochepa kuposa ECU "akuganiza", chifukwa chake, kusakaniza kumakhala kosavuta, zotsatira zake, onani pamwambapa. | Dziwani ma jakisoni a jakisoni, kuwayeretsa ndikuwatsuka, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwatsopano. |
| Kuyaka mosayembekezereka chifukwa cha kuyatsa kosinthidwa molakwika | Injini yoyaka mkati imataya mphamvu, imatenthetsa, imathandizira kuvala kwake, imawonjezera chiopsezo cha mavavu ndi zinthu zina zotayira, kuwonongeka kwa chothandizira. | Yang'anani zizindikiro za sensa, kukhazikitsa lamba wa nthawi, sinthani dongosolo loyatsira. Kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi LPG, ndikofunikira kuti muyike chosinthira cha UOZ kapena fimuweya ya ECU yamtundu wapawiri kuti mpweya uwongolere ngodya zoyatsira. |
| cholakwika spark plug | Kuwonongeka kwa kutentha, kutentha kwa makandulo ndi kuvala kwawo mofulumira, kutaya mphamvu. | Bwezerani ma spark plugs posankha gawo lokhala ndi kutentha koperekedwa ndi wopanga |
| Nambala ya octane yamafuta ndi yotsika kapena yapamwamba kuposa yomwe mukufuna | Kuwonongeka kwa kuyatsa, kutayika kwa mphamvu. Kuphulika ndi kuvala kwachangu kwa ndodo yolumikizira ndi gulu la pisitoni, ngati OCH ndiyotsika kwambiri. Kutenthedwa kwa zinthu zotulutsa mpweya, kutenthedwa kwa mavavu, kulephera kwa chothandizira ngati RH ndiyokwera kwambiri. | Thirani mafuta otsika kwambiri ndikudzaza ndi abwinobwino. Pagalimoto yakale yopangidwira mafuta otsika octane, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito LPG (makamaka methane, octane yomwe ili pafupi 110) - sinthani kuyatsa kwamafuta atsopano, gwiritsani ntchito chosinthira cha UOZ kukonza mukamagwiritsa ntchito gasi. |
White velvet mwaye pa makandulo - chikuchitika ndi chiyani?
Mwaye wandiweyani, wokakala pa makandulo oyera umasonyeza kuti zinthu zakunja, monga antifreeze kapena mafuta, zalowa m’chipinda choyaka moto.
Kuzindikira kwa zokutira zoyera kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwa matenda amgalimoto mwachangu. Chifukwa chake kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa zisindikizo za valve kapena ma cylinder head gaskets kumathandizira kupewa kukonzanso kokwera mtengo.
Chophimba choyera chowoneka bwino pa spark plug chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha antifreeze kapena mafuta ochulukirapo.
komanso chitsanzo chimodzi cha mwaye wandiweyani komanso wowoneka bwino chifukwa chamafuta ochulukirapo
Mwaye wopyapyala, womwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi zonyezimira (zonyezimira pang'ono), nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kusakanizika kolakwika kapena kutulutsa kwamoto kosayembekezereka. Zomwe zimayambitsa zimadalira mtundu wamagetsi amagetsi.
Fine matte carbon deposits kupyolera mu kuyatsa koyambirira
Ngati pagalimoto yakale muwona choyikapo choyera chopyapyala pama spark plugs, carburetor iyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Jetiyo mwina yatsekeka kapena zosintha zazimitsidwa. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana wogawira ndi zinthu zina za dongosolo loyatsira, chifukwa kuyatsa koyambirira kungakhalenso wolakwa.
Ma depositi opepuka amapangidwanso chifukwa cha zowonjezera ndi zonyansa mumafuta. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ngati pali mafuta ochulukirapo, ngati antifreeze ikuchoka.
Pamagalimoto amakono, mukawona mwaye woyera pa spark plugs, jekeseniyo iyenera kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito OBD-2. palinso wolakwira m'modzi yekha - ma nozzles omwe, akatsekeka kapena kuvala, samamwa mafuta moyenera.
Zifukwa za zokutira velvet woyera pa makandulo
| Chifukwa cha velvety woyera mwaye | Kodi izi zikukhudza chiyani? | Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kupangidwa? |
|---|---|---|
| Kuchita kolakwika kwa pulagi ya spark, kusowa mphamvu kwa spark | spark plug yosankhidwa molakwika silingatsimikizire kuti injini yoyaka yamkati imagwira ntchito bwino, chifukwa chake imakhala yosakhazikika komanso imatha mwachangu. | Sinthani makandulo posankha oyenera malinga ndi kabukhu la opanga |
| Mavuto ndi poyatsira | Chongani makoyilo (ma), mawaya amphamvu kwambiri, ogawa (makina omwe ali ndi ogawa), m'malo mwa zida zolakwika | |
| Kusintha kolakwika kwa jekeseni wamafuta | Kuchuluka kwamafuta olakwika chifukwa cha kuyika kolakwika kapena kutsekeka kwa carburetor | Onani kusintha kwa carburetor, kuyeretsa kapena kusintha |
| Pa jekeseni, ECU imayeza kusakaniza molakwika chifukwa cha kuwerengera kolakwika kwa sensa kapena kusagwira ntchito kwa majekeseni. | Chitani matenda a OBD-2, fufuzani kulondola kwa kuwerenga kwa MAF kapena DBP ndi DTV, kafukufuku wa lambda, fufuzani majekeseni. Zolakwika mbali - m'malo | |
| Kutuluka kwa mpweya kumawonekera pamakina olowera chifukwa cha kutayikira, kusakanikirana kumakhala kocheperako ndipo injini imatenthedwa, mavavu amatha kuyaka ndikuvala mwachangu. | Yang'anani dongosolo lolowetsamo kuti liwunike pogwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya utsi | |
| Zosefera zamafuta zotsekeka | Kuthamanga kwa petulo kumachepetsedwa, kusakaniza kwatha. Kuthamanga kwatayika, kuvala kwa injini kumathamanga | Bwezerani zosefera mafuta |
| Leaky yamphamvu mutu gasket kapena kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa ngalande | Kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa silinda mutu gasket kapena ngalande kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti ozizira amalowa m'chipinda choyaka moto. Pankhaniyi, mafuta amatha kulowa mu antifreeze kapena mosemphanitsa. Injini yoyaka yamkati siyingagwire ntchito bwino, mawonekedwe a emulsion mu crankcase, kusowa kwamafuta ndi kutenthedwa, injini yoyaka mkati imalephera mwachangu. | Yang'anani ma thovu mu thanki yokulirapo yozizirira pamene injini ikugwira ntchito. Onani kusintha kwa mulingo wa antifreeze. Yang'anani mafuta kukhalapo kwa emulsion yowala. Ngati pali zovuta, chotsani mutu wa silinda, sinthani, ngati kuli kofunikira, konzani ndikuyika gasket. |
| Mafuta ochulukirapo amalowa m'chipinda choyaka | Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wa crankcase chifukwa cha kutsika kwa kuponderezana kumayendetsa mafuta kuti alowe. Kuyaka kwamoto kukukulirakulira, kuwonongeka kwa injini yoyatsira mkati kumathamanga, utsi umatuluka mu utsi | Yang'anani cholekanitsa mafuta pamutu wa silinda, ngati chikusweka (mwachitsanzo, chikugwa), chikonzeni. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi kuvala mphete ndi ma pistoni, gawaniza ndikuwonongeka kwa injini, gwiritsani ntchito kukonzanso pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. |
| Mphete za pistoni zamafuta sizingathe kuthana ndi kuchotsedwa kwamafuta ochulukirapo pamakoma a silinda, utsi wotulutsa utsi, kuyaka kwamafuta kumawoneka. | Chitani decarbonization ya injini yoyaka mkati, ngati sichikuthandizira, phatikizani ndikuwononga injini yoyaka mkati, konzani CPG, sinthani mphete (osachepera) ndikuyeretsa ma pistoni. | |
| Zisindikizo za mavavu zataya mphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumakwera, utsi ukuwoneka, kukhazikika kwa ntchito kumatayika ndipo injini yoyatsira mkati imathamanga | Sinthani zisindikizo |
Momwe mungayang'anire ma spark plugs ngati mwaye woyera
Mtundu wa soti pa makandulo umakupatsani mwayi wopewa zovuta zazikulu munthawi yake, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuti muwone ngati pali mwaye woyera, muyenera:
- kiyi kandulo (nthawi zambiri mutu wakuya wa 16 kapena 21 mm);
- tochi (kuti muyang'ane mwaye ngati mulibe kuwala);
- ziguduli (kuti mufufute zitsime za makandulo musanazichotse, komanso kuzitseka kwa nthawi yonse ya cheke).
Njirayi ndi yosavuta ndipo idzatenga pafupifupi mphindi 10. Izi ndi zokwanira kuzindikira mwaye woyera pa spark plugs: jekeseni, HBO kapena carburetor - zilibe kanthu, popeza kusintha kwake kuli kofanana. Kusiyanitsa kokhako ndikuti mumitundu ina padzakhala kofunikira kuti muchotse mawaya okwera kwambiri pamakandulo, pomwe mwa ena mawotchi omwe amamangiriridwa ndi zomangira amafunikiranso wrench yoyenera ya mphete kapena mutu wokhala ndi ndodo.
Momwe mungayeretsere spark plugs ku white soot
Ngati pali madipoziti pang'ono, kuyeretsa makandulo kuchokera ku mwaye woyera kumawalola kupitiriza ntchito yawo ndikupewa kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Pali njira ziwiri zothandiza kuchotsa zolengeza: makina ndi mankhwala, tikambirana aliyense wa iwo mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.
Timachotsa mwaye woyera umakaniko
Musanayambe kuyeretsa ma depositi a kaboni pa spark plug, muyenera kusankha abrasive yoyenera. Kuchotsa ma depositi ang'onoang'ono ku maelekitirodi, zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:
Kuyeretsa ma depositi a kaboni ndi sandpaper yopangidwa bwino
- burashi wandiweyani zitsulo kuchotsa dzimbiri (pamanja kapena nozzle pa kubowola);
- bwino-grained (P240 ndi pamwamba) khungu la emery.
Choyambirira ndikuchotsa kandulo ndikuyipaka ndi burashi ndi ulusi wachitsulo kuchotsa madipoziti. Plaque mu kusiyana pakati pa maelekitirodi akhoza mosamala kutsukidwa ndi zabwino sandpaper, pindani izo pakati. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamala: ndi kuyeretsa koyenera kwa ma spark plugs, sikuyenera kukhala zokopa.
Ngati mwaye woyera ukuwonekera pa makandulo atsopano, ngakhale kuti HBO sinayikidwe pagalimoto, musanayiyeretse, fufuzani ngati kanduloyo ikukwanira injini malinga ndi nambala yowala. Ngati gawolo lasankhidwa molakwika, sizomveka kuliyeretsa - m'malo mwake ndikofunikira.
Timachotsa mwaye woyera ndi makandulo chemistry
Komanso njira imodzi yochotsera zolengeza ndikuyeretsa kandulo kuchokera ku ma depositi a kaboni. Kwa izo, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zogwira ntchito kwambiri:
- organic solvents (carb zotsukira, petulo, palafini, acetone, utoto thinner, dimexide);
- dzimbiri Converter kapena phosphoric asidi njira;
- vinyo wosasa kapena ammonium acetate solution 20%;
- amatanthawuza kuyeretsa mapaipi ndi kuchotsa zolembera (monga Cillit).
Njira yamankhwala ndiyo yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa ndizotheka kuyeretsa kandulo kuchokera pachikwangwani ndi chemistry popanda kuwononga maelekitirodi ake. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamapulagi okwera mtengo okhala ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, wosanjikiza wochepa kwambiri womwe umawonongeka mosavuta ndi ma abrasives. Kuyeretsa kandulo kuchokera ku zoyera zoyera kumachitika motere:
Kuyeretsa makandulo ku mwaye ndi mankhwala
- Timakonza kandulo ndi zosungunulira kuti tichotse mafuta.
- Timayika gawo logwirira ntchito mu woyeretsa.
- Timapirira kuchokera kwa mphindi 10 mpaka maola angapo, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kuchotsa mpweya.
- Tsukani kandulo kachiwiri ndi zosungunulira.
Mukachotsa ma depositi a kaboni, makandulowo akhoza kuumitsa ndikuyika mu injini. Kufulumizitsa zochita za mankhwala, zakumwa zosayaka zimatha kutenthedwa, koma osabweretsedwa ku chithupsa. Dimexide iyenera kutenthedwa, chifukwa imayamba kukhazikika kale kutentha.
Kutentha kwamakandulo, ndiko kuti, calcination, sikuthandiza kwenikweni, chifukwa mwaye woyera ndi wosagwirizana ndi kutentha. Koma itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino limodzi ndi kuyeretsa kwamakina kapena kowuma, nthawi ndi nthawi kutenthetsa maelekitirodi pamoto kwa mphindi 1-5, kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuipitsidwa.
Momwe mungapewere mwaye woyera pa spark plugs
Kukonza nthawi yake kwa ma spark plugs kumakupatsani mwayi wotalikitsa moyo wawo, koma ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muchotse zomwe zimayambitsa plaque:
Mwaye ukawoneka pa makandulo atsopano, matenda achangu ayenera kuchitidwa
- Ngati makandulo atsopano amaphimbidwa ndi soot, muyenera kudziwa mphamvu yamagetsi, kusintha kabureta kapena kusintha masensa a jekeseni, fufuzani ndikuyeretsa ma nozzles.
- Ngati ma depositi apangika mukuyendetsa gasi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira cha UOZ kapena kukhazikitsa fimuweya yamitundu iwiri yamafuta ndi mafuta.
- kuti mupewe kutenthedwa, muyenera kuwongolera mlingo wa antifreeze, musinthe kumapeto kwa moyo wake wautumiki.
- Ngati mwaye pamakandulo oyera akuwonekera mutatha kuthira mafuta pamalo okayikitsa amafuta, sinthani mafutawo ndipo musawonjezere mafuta pamenepo mtsogolomo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino a injini kuti muchepetse ma depositi.
- kuti awonjezere moyo wautumiki wa magawo amagetsi, kuchepetsa nthawi yosinthira zosefera zamafuta ndi mpweya ndi 2-3 nthawi (mpaka 10-15 km).
Anapeza mwaye wakuda ndi woyera pa makandulo kapena madipoziti zina zachilendo - musachedwe kuzindikira. Izi zidzapewa zotsatira zakupha kwa injini.
