Utsi woyera kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa - ndi mtundu wanji wa zovuta za injini zomwe zingasonyeze?

Utsi woyera wochokera ku tailpipe ukhoza kukhala wodetsa nkhawa, koma sikuyenera kutero. Kodi utsi wamtundu uti ungabwere kuchokera ku makina otulutsa mpweya? Kwenikweni zikhoza kukhala:

● wakuda;

● buluu;

● woyera.

Aliyense wa iwo angatanthauze zovuta zosiyanasiyana kapena kukhala chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa injini. Mwachitsanzo, utsi wa buluu mu petulo ndi injini za dizilo nthawi zambiri umakhala chizindikiro cha kutentha kwa injini. Kuonjezera apo, kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kumanunkha mopanda chifundo, zomwe sizosangalatsa kwambiri. Utsi wakuda ndi mawonekedwe a injini zambiri za dizilo ndipo umawonetsa kuchuluka kwamafuta osawotchedwa (mafuta ochulukirapo), majekeseni ochucha (maatomu osakwanira), kapena chosinthira chothandizira. Kodi utsi woyera wochokera ku utsi umatanthauza chiyani? Kodi chimenechonso ndi chifukwa chodetsa nkhaŵa?

Utsi woyera kuchokera ku chimney - ndi zifukwa ziti? Kodi izi zingatanthauze zolakwa ziti?

Chinthu choyamba chomwe mungatchule pachiyambi ndikuti utsi woyera wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya pamene kuwombera sikutanthauza kulephera. Chifukwa chiyani? Ikhoza kusokonezeka ndi nthunzi wamadzi wopanda mtundu. Chodabwitsa ichi nthawi zina chimachitika pamasiku achinyezi kwambiri mukayamba injini mutatha kukhala "pansi pa mtambo" usiku wonse. Chinyezi, chomwe chimasonkhanitsanso mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya, chimatenthetsa mofulumira kwambiri ndipo chimasanduka nthunzi wamadzi. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pamene utsi woyera ukutuluka mu utsi wa gasi. HBO imasinthidwa molakwika ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya, ndipo izi zimathandiza kupanga nthunzi wamadzi wambiri.

Utsi woyera wonunkha kuchokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa - ndi china chake osati gasket?

Inde ndithudi. Osati zochitika zonse zikutanthauza kuti injini ikuyembekezera kukonzanso pamene utsi woyera umatuluka mu chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Injini ya dizilo kapena petulo imatha kungotulutsa madzi muchipinda choyaka. Komabe, zikhoza kuchitika kuti sizimachokera ku ngalande zamadzi, koma kuchokera ku valve yotulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya (EGR). Kodi izi zingatheke bwanji? Pofuna kuti asakakamize mpweya wotulutsa kutentha m'chipinda choyaka moto, amaziziritsidwa m'madzi ozizira (wapadera). Ngati chawonongeka, madzi adzalowa m'masilinda ndipo utsi woyera kuchokera ku utsi wa dizilo udzatulutsidwa mu mawonekedwe ake a vaporized.

Ndi liti pamene utsi woyera wochokera ku utsi umasonyeza kuti cylinder head gasket yawonongeka?

Kuti mutsimikizire izi, muyenera kusiya kupezeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa ozizira EGR. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe ma hoses oziziritsira alili (ngati atupa komanso kutentha kotani) ndikuyesa zomwe zili mu CO2 muzozizira komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi. Ngati, kuwonjezera apo, mungamve kugwedezeka kwamadzi (mwachiwonekere gasi) mu thanki yowonjezera, ndipo dipstick ya dizilo imakankhidwa m'malo mwake, ndiye kuti mutu wa silinda uyenera kusinthidwa. Utsi woyera wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa, chowoneka ndi maso, pamenepa zikutanthauza kukonzanso injini yomwe ikubwera.

Utsi woyera wochokera ku chitoliro cha HBO ndi matenda a magalimoto okhala ndi injini za dizilo ndi mafuta

Kumbukirani kuti utsi woyera wochokera ku tailpipe "petrol" ndi "dizilo sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Ngakhale ndi nthunzi chabe, koma mgalimoto muli HBO, chabwino, muwone ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa. Kuonjezera apo, kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe imasuta nthawi zonse yoyera kapena mtundu wina uliwonse ndi njira yosavuta yopita ku powertrain overhaul., kapena zowonjezera zake.

Kodi utsi woyera wochokera ku chitoliro chotulutsa umatanthauza chiyani komanso momwe mungachotsere?

Ndipotu, choyipa kwambiri chimene chingachitikire galimoto yanu mukaona kuphulika kwa utsi ndi injini yothamanga. Ngati simukudziwa momwe zimawonekera, yang'anani pa imodzi mwamapulogalamu otchuka amafilimu. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti izi zimachitika pafupifupi ma dizilo a turbocharged. Mukawona utsi woyera pa injini yozizira ya dizilo yomwe simatha pakapita nthawi, yang'ananinso mulingo wa CO2 mu choziziritsira. Komanso pangani nthawi yosinthira mutu wa gasket kuti mupewe vuto lotayikira. Ndi ndalama zotani zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa?

Utsi woyera kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi ndi mtengo wokonza injini pa makaniko

Mukangoyang'ana pamitengo yama cylinder head gaskets, mutha kukhala osangalala - nthawi zambiri amangopitilira ma euro 10. Komabe, palinso masanjidwe amutu, ma pivots atsopano (musakakamize kusonkhanitsa injini pama pivots akale!), Kuyendetsa kwatsopano nthawi. Zingakhale zofunikira kusintha zisindikizo za tsinde la valve, popeza mutu wachotsedwa kale, ndipo ndithudi pali ntchito yoti ichitike. Zotsatira zake? Mulipira ma euro opitilira 100, chifukwa chake khalani okonzeka kuti utsi woyera umachokera ku tailpipe kugunda thumba lanu.

Kodi ndi malangizo omaliza ati amene mungawaganizire? Mukawona Utsi Woyera Mukayamba Mafuta kapena Dizilo - Osachita Mantha. Ukhoza kukhala nthunzi wamadzi. Sikuti utsi wonse uli ndi mutu woyipa wa silinda. Choyamba, zindikirani, ndiyeno chitani kusintha kwakukulu.