Bell-firm-rotor

B-22 ndi ndege yoyamba yopanga yomwe ili ndi makina ozungulira ozungulira omwe ali ndi ma rotor omwe amamangiriridwa ku injini ndi machitidwe otumizira mphamvu mu injini za injini m'mphepete mwa mapiko. Chithunzi US Marine Corps

Kampani ya ku America Bell Helicopters ndi mpainiya pa ntchito yomanga ndege zozungulira - rotors. Ngakhale zinali zovuta zoyamba, US inali yoyamba kutumiza V-22 Osprey, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Marine Corps (USMC) ndi Air Force (USAF), ndipo posachedwa idzayamba kugwira ntchito zonyamula ndege za Marine. (USN). Rotorcraft inakhala lingaliro lopambana kwambiri - limapereka mphamvu zonse zogwirira ntchito za helikopita, koma zimapitirira kuposa momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Pachifukwa ichi, Bell akupitiriza kuwakulitsa, kupanga V-280 Valor rotorcraft ya pulogalamu ya US Army's FVL ndi V-247 Vigilant unmanned turntable ya pulogalamu ya Marine Corps 'MUX.

Kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, mayiko a Central ndi Eastern Europe akhala amodzi mwa misika yofunika kwambiri ya Airbus Helicopters (AH). Chaka chatha chinali chopambana kwambiri kwa wopanga, popeza mapangano a nthawi yayitali adasainidwa kuti apereke ma helikopita ambiri kwa makasitomala atsopano ochokera kudera lathu.

Dauphins waku Lithuania ndi Bulgarian Cougars

Chakumapeto kwa chaka chatha, Airbus adalengeza kukonzanso mgwirizano wake wokonza HCare ndi Lithuania. Gulu lankhondo mdziko muno lakhala likugwiritsa ntchito ma helikoputala atatu a SA2016N365 + kuyambira Januware 3. Ma rotorcraft amakono alowa m'malo mwa Mi-8s otopa pofufuza ndi kupulumutsa anthu kumunsi ku Siauliai, komwe amadziwika bwino ndi oyendetsa ndege athu. Pafupifupi helikopita imodzi iyenera kupezeka kuti igwire ntchito mwadzidzidzi maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 7 pa sabata. Mgwirizano ndi Airbus umakhazikitsa kupezeka kochepa kwa ma helikopita pa ntchitoyi pa 80%, koma AH ikuwonetsa kuti pazaka zitatu za mgwirizano, kuyendetsa bwino kwa makinawo kunasungidwa pa 97%.

AS365 sanali Helicopters woyamba European mu nyumba mphamvu Lithuania - kale, malire ndege dziko lino anapeza awiri EC2002 mu 120, ndipo m'zaka zotsatira - awiri EC135 ndi EC145 mmodzi. Amayima pamalo okwera ndege a alonda akumalire aku Lithuania ku Polukne Airport, makilomita angapo kumwera kwa Vilnius.

Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti Bulgaria inali imodzi mwa mayiko oyambirira omwe kale anali Eastern Bloc kugula ma rotorcraft ku Ulaya. Mu 2006, gulu lankhondo lankhondo mdzikolo lidalandira ma helikoputala oyendetsa 12 omwe adalamulidwa ndi AS532AL Cougar. Kuwonjezera angapo yogwira Mi-17s ntchito ndi mmodzi wa squadrons 24 Helicopter Aviation Base mu Plovdiv. Ma AS532 anayi adaperekedwa kuti afufuze ndi kupulumutsa mishoni. Ma Panthers atatu a AS565 ogulidwa ndi Cougars for Naval Aviation; poyamba payenera kukhala asanu ndi limodzi a iwo, koma mavuto azachuma a gulu lankhondo la Bulgaria sanalole kuti dongosololi likwaniritsidwe. Pano pali ma helikopita awiri omwe akugwira ntchito, imodzi inagwa mu 2017.

Serbia: H145M ya asitikali ndi apolisi.

Pakatikati mwa zaka khumi zachiwiri zazaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, gulu lankhondo lankhondo laku Serbia la helikoputala linali ndi ma helikoputala onyamula a Mi-8 ndi Mi-17 komanso a SOKO Gazelles okhala ndi zida zochepa. Pakali pano, magalimoto khumi opangidwa ndi chomera cha Mila akugwira ntchito, chiwerengero cha Mbawala ndi chokulirapo - pafupifupi zidutswa 30. Ma SA341 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Serbia amatchulidwa kuti HN-42M Gama ndi HN-45M Gama 2 ndipo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida za SA431H ndi SA342L.

Poganizira zakugwiritsa ntchito ma helikoputala opepuka okhala ndi zida ku Balkan, munthu angayembekezere chidwi ndi zida zamtundu wa HForce. Ndipo izi zidachitika: ku Singapore Air Show mu February 2018, Airbus adalengeza kuti ndege yankhondo yaku Serbia idzakhala wogula woyamba wa HForce.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti dzikoli linagwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokonzekera zopangidwa ndi opanga, ndikusintha mitundu yake ya zida kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pa helikopita. Ichi ndi roketi yokhala ndi mipiringidzo isanu ndi iwiri ya 80-mm S-80, yotchedwa L80-07, ndi cartridge yoyimitsidwa ya 12,7 mm.

Ma helikopita a H145 a ndege zaku Serbia adalamulidwa kumapeto kwa 2016. Mwa ma helikoputala asanu ndi anayi amtundu uwu omwe adalamulidwa, atatu ndi a Unduna wa Zam'kati ndipo azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magalimoto apolisi ndi opulumutsa anthu. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2019, awiri oyamba adalandira zolembetsa za anthu Yu-MED ndi Yu-SAR. Otsala asanu ndi mmodzi adzalandira zobisala zamitundu itatu ndikupita ku ndege zankhondo, zinayi mwa izo zidzasinthidwa kukhala zida zankhondo za HForce. Kuphatikiza pa ma helikopita ndi zida, mgwirizanowu umaphatikizaponso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo okonzera ndi kukonza ma helikopita atsopano pa chomera cha Moma Stanojlovic ku Batajnice, komanso thandizo la Airbus pokonza ma helikopita a Gazelle omwe amagwira ntchito ku Serbia. H145 yoyamba mumitundu ya ndege zankhondo zaku Serbia idaperekedwa mwalamulo pamwambo ku Donauwörth pa Novembara 22, 2018. Asitikali aku Serbia ayeneranso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi magalimoto akuluakulu, pali nkhani yofunikira ma H215 angapo apakati.