Batire ya njinga yamoto

Zonse zokhudza kukonza kwake

Batire ndi chiwalo chamagetsi pamtima pamagetsi amagetsi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njinga yamoto imayaka ndikuyamba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kumafunikanso kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Chalk zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa nazo: ma alarm amagetsi, GPS, chojambulira foni, magolovesi otentha ...

Zimagogomezedwanso kwambiri ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa tawuni, ndikuyambiranso komwe kumayenderana ndi maulendo afupiafupi. Nthawi zambiri imatulutsidwa ndi jenereta, koma izi sizokwanira nthawi zonse kupereka malipiro, makamaka ngati maulendo afupikitsa mobwerezabwereza.

Chifukwa chake, pamafunika kukonza nthawi zonse kuti musunge nthawi yayitali, podziwa kuti moyo wake ukhoza kuyambira 3 mpaka zaka 10.

Kuyankhulana kumakhudza kuyang'ana katundu wake komanso ma terminals ndikuwunikanso kuchuluka kwake.

Njira

Constitution

Panalipo mtundu umodzi wokha wa batire, mabatire a lead-acid. Palinso mitundu ina yambiri masiku ano, yokhala ndi gel osakaniza, AGM kapena lithiamu yotsatiridwa ndi lithiamu yolimba ya electrolyte. Ndipo pambuyo pa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, tikukamba za mabatire a lithiamu-air. Ubwino wa lithiamu ndi wocheperako komanso wolemera (90% zochepa), osasamalira, komanso osatsogolera ndi asidi.

Batire yotsogolera imakhala ndi mbale za lead-calcium-tin zosambitsidwa mu asidi (20% sulfuric acid ndi 80% demineralized madzi), amaikidwa mu chidebe chapadera cha pulasitiki, kawirikawiri (nthawi zina ebonite).

Mabatire osiyanasiyana amasiyana muukhondo wa ma elekitirodi, mtundu wa olekanitsa kapena kapangidwe kake ... zomwe zingayambitse kusiyana kwakukulu kwamitengo ndi mawonekedwe ofanana / kupindula.

Mphamvu AH

Kuthekera, komwe kumawonetsedwa m'maola a ampere, ndi muyeso wa magwiridwe antchito. Imawonetsa kuchuluka kwapano komwe batire imatha kuyenda kwa ola limodzi. Batire ya 10 Ah imatha kupereka 10 A kwa ola limodzi kapena 1 A kwa maola khumi.

Sakanizani

Batire imatuluka mwachibadwa, ngakhale mofulumira nyengo yozizira, makamaka pamene magetsi aikidwa pa iyo, monga alamu. Choncho, batire akhoza kutaya 30% ya malipiro ake nyengo yozizira, amene amakulimbikitsani kuyika njinga yamoto mu galaja, kumene adzakhala pang'ono kutetezedwa ku kuzizira.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira magetsi ake ndikulipiritsa pafupipafupi ndi charger yanjinga yamoto (makamaka osati chojambulira chagalimoto chomwe chili champhamvu kwambiri). Mabatire ena aposachedwa ali ndi zizindikiro zowonetsera.

Zowonadi, batire lomwe latulutsidwa (ndikukhalabe lotulutsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali) silingavomerezenso kulipiritsidwa pambuyo pake.

Voltage sizinthu zokhazo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira popeza kuyambira kumafuna mphamvu yochepa. CCA - Cold Crank Ampair - ikuwonetsa molondola kuchuluka kwamphamvu komwe kumatha kuthamanga kuchokera ku batri mkati mwa masekondi 30. Izi zimatsimikizira kuthekera koyambitsa injini.

Choncho, batire akhoza kuthandizira voteji pafupifupi 12 V, koma sangathe kupereka panopa zokwanira kuyambitsa njinga yamoto. Izi ndi zomwe zidachitikira batire yanga ... patatha zaka 10. Magetsi anakhalabe pa 12V, nyali anayatsa injini molondola, koma sanathe kuyamba.

Chonde dziwani kuti otchedwa 12V kutsogolera batire ayenera kulipiritsidwa pa 12,6V.

M'malo mwake, batire ya lithiamu iyenera kuwonetsa 13V ikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Batire ya lithiamu imayimbidwa pogwiritsa ntchito charger yodzipereka, osati chowongolera. Ma charger ena amatha kuchita zonsezi.

Sulfate

Batire imapangidwa ndi sulfonated pamene lead sulfate ikuwoneka ngati makhiristo oyera; sulphate, yomwe imatha kuwonekeranso pama terminal. Sulfate iyi, yomwe imadziunjikira pa maelekitirodi, imachotsedwa kokha mothandizidwa ndi ma charger ena, omwe amatha kuthetsa zina mwa kutumiza mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimatembenuza sulphate iyi kukhala asidi.

2 mitundu ya mabatire

Classic batire

Zitsanzozi zimazindikirika mosavuta ndi zodzaza zosavuta kuchotsa.

Amafunika kukonza nthawi zonse, ndi kudzaza madzi opanda mchere, kuti azikhala pamlingo woyenera. Mlingo umasonyezedwa ndi mizere iwiri - yotsika ndi yapamwamba - ndipo iyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse; kamodzi pamwezi.

Chenjezo lokhalo lomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mudzazenso ndikuteteza manja anu kuti asatengere asidi pothiranso.

Ngati mulingo uyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, kusintha kwathunthu kwa batire kungaganizidwe.

Chenjerani! Osabwezeretsa asidi pazinthu zowononga zowawa. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi opanda mchere nthawi zonse (osati madzi apampopi).

Batire yopanda kukonza

Zitsanzozi siziyenera kutsegulidwa. Palibenso zosintha zamadzimadzi (acid). Komabe, mulingo wa katundu uyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndikusungidwa. Ingogwiritsani ntchito voltmeter, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira pamene kuzizira kumathamanga kwambiri.

Posachedwa, mabatire a gel akhala akuchita bwino kwambiri pakupalasa njinga ndipo amatuluka mozama. Choncho, mabatire a gel osakaniza akhoza kusiyidwa kwathunthu popanda vuto lililonse; pomwe mabatire wamba samathandizira kutulutsa kwathunthu bwino. Chotsalira chawo chokha ndichakuti amatha kunyamula mafunde otsika kwambiri / otulutsa kuposa mabatire a lead-acid.

Kusungirako

Choyamba, muyenera kusamala kuti ma terminals a batri asamasulidwe kapena kuwononga dzimbiri. Mafuta pang'ono pama terminal amawateteza ku okosijeni bwino. Ma terminals okhala ndi okosijeni amalepheretsa kupita kwapano ndipo chifukwa chake amalipira.

Timatenga mwayi kutsimikizira kuti batire ilibe, ikutha, ikutulutsa oxidizing kapena kutupa.

Ikani batiri

Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa batire pa njinga yamoto, kumasula zoipa (wakuda) poto poyamba, ndiye zabwino (zofiira) pod kupewa madzi tokhala. Tidzauka mosiyana, i.e. Yambani ndi zabwino (zofiira) kenako zotsutsa (zakuda).

Chiwopsezo chopitilira chosiyana ndikubweretsa fungulo kukhudzana ndi chimango pomwe nsonga yabwino imamasulidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa "madzi azamalamulo" osalamulirika, fungulo limakhala lofiira, batire imasungunuka, ndipo pamakhala chiopsezo chowotcha kwambiri. poyesera kuchotsa kiyi ndi chiopsezo cha moto kuchokera pa njinga yamoto.

Mutha kusiya batire panjinga yamoto kuti muyilipire pomwe injini yazimitsidwa. Mukungoyenera kusamala poyika chodulira chigawo (mumadziwa batani lalikulu lofiira, nthawi zambiri kumanja kwa chiwongolero).

Ma charger ena amapereka ma voltages angapo (6V, 9V, 12V, ndipo nthawi zina 15V kapena 24V), muyenera kuyang'ana MUSAYANSI batire moyenerera: 12V yonse.

Mfundo imodzi yomaliza: njinga yamoto / batire ili ndi liwiro lokhazikika: mwachitsanzo 0,9 A x 5 maola ndi liwiro lalikulu la 4,0 A x 1 ola. Ndikofunikira konse upambana pazipita Download liwiro.

Pomaliza, chojambulira chomwechi sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabatire a lead ndi lithiamu pokhapokha mutakhala ndi charger yomwe imatha kuchita zonse ziwiri. Mofananamo, batire ya njinga yamoto si olumikizidwa kwa batire galimoto, amene angawononge osati batire, koma dongosolo lonse magetsi a njinga yamoto ndi, makamaka, njinga zamoto atsopano, amene anavala pakompyuta ndi tcheru kwambiri voteji surges. .

Kuti kugula ndi pa mtengo?

Wogulitsa wanu azitha kukupatsirani batire yoyenera panjinga yanu yamoto. Palinso mawebusayiti ambiri pa intaneti masiku ano omwe amawagulitsa, koma osati otsika mtengo, makamaka ndi ndalama zotumizira.

Pali zitsanzo zambiri, kuyambira pamtengo wosavuta mpaka kanayi, pa njinga yamoto yomweyo. Kotero ife tikhoza kupereka chitsanzo kwa roadster yemweyo ndi mtengo woyamba wa € 25 (MOTOCELL) ndiyeno ena pa € ​​​​40 (SAITO), € 80 (DELO) ndipo potsiriza € 110 (VARTA). Mtengo umasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu, kukana kutulutsa komanso kulimba. Choncho, sitiyenera kulumphira pa chitsanzo chotsika mtengo ponena kuti mukupanga malonda abwino.

Masamba ena amapereka chojambulira pa batire iliyonse yogulidwa. Apanso, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu 2 komanso zambiri pakati pa ma charger a 2. Zambiri pazaja za batri.

Yang'anani mosamala musanayitanitse.

Osataya

Osaponya batire mu chilengedwe. Ogulitsa amatha kuzitenganso kuchokera kwa inu ndikuzitumiza kumalo oyenera kukonza.