batire m'chilimwe. Zingakhale zovuta nthawi ino ya chaka
Tazolowera kuti mavuto a batri amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mphamvu ya batri imatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha chisanu. Ndipamene nthawi zambiri timamva kulira kwa oyambitsa ndikuwona kuyesa kuyamba "pazingwe". Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ndizotheka kuti batire imachotsedwa pakatha nthawi yayitali yoimika magalimoto panthawi ino ya chaka. Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika komanso momwe mungathanirane nazo?
Musanayankhe funsoli, ndi bwino kulabadira kapangidwe ka batire lothandizira komanso lopanda kukonza. Batire ya 12-volt yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto ndi mtundu wa selo la galvanic lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi kuwonjezeredwa ndi magetsi. Batire iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto imapangidwa ndi zigawo zomwezo, ndipo njira zopangira zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi miyeso yawo zimatsimikizira maonekedwe a batri, mphamvu zake ndi cholinga cha chitsanzo cha galimoto. Zomangamanga zofanana ndi izi:
- ma cell asanu ndi limodzi, koma olumikizana omwe ali ndi voliyumu ya 2,1 V iliyonse;
- nyumba, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukhala ndi mbale ndikupereka mwayi wokhazikika m'galimoto;
- maselo, i.e. gulu la mbale zolumikizidwa zabwino ndi zoipa zolekanitsidwa ndi olekanitsa;
- olekanitsa, i.e. zinthu zomwe zimalepheretsa kukhudzana kwa mbale zoipa ndi zabwino (kusowa kwa olekanitsa kudzatsogolera kukhudzana ndi mbale, zomwe zidzatsogolera kufupipafupi);
- gratings, i.e. zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mbale zabwino ndi zoyipa, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati chimango chokhazikika komanso chowongolera chamagetsi;
- electrolyte, i.e. njira ya sulfuric acid yomwe imayikidwa m'nyumba momwe mbale zabwino ndi zoipa zimamizidwa. Ntchito yake ndikuyambitsa zida zogwira ntchito zama mbale ndikuyendetsa magetsi pakati pawo.
Onaninso: layisensi yoyendetsa. Gulu B ndi kukoka ngolo
Kugwira ntchito kwa batri yoyamba ndi kusakanikirana kwa mankhwala pakati pa mbale zomizidwa mu electrolyte ndi electrolyte, zomwe zimabweretsa kudzikundikira kapena kutulutsa magetsi. Pamene panopa bwererani, ndi electrolyte liquefies, chifukwa, kuti tiyike kwambiri conditionally ndi mophiphiritsa, asidi sulfuric "kutha" mu mbale. Battery ikaperekedwa, asidi "amaponyedwa" mu electrolyte.
Onaninso: Momwe mungasamalire batri?
Choncho, electrolyte ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, chimakhala ndi zochitika zakuthupi monga evaporation, ndipo ichi ndi chinthu chogwira ntchito chomwe chiyenera kuyendetsedwa.
M'mayankho akale a batri (zosankha zautumiki), chinali chizoloŵezi chowonjezera electrolyte mwa kuthira madzi osungunuka mu selo lililonse mutatha kuchotsa mapulagi omwe amatseka selo. Mabatire opanda kukonza ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti n'kosatheka kulamulira ndi mwina kubwezeretsa electrolyte. Ngakhale alibe mapulagini omwe amatsegula mwayi wolowera m'maselo, monga m'matembenuzidwe a utumiki, muyenera kuchotsa chivundikirocho kuti muwonjezere madzi. Tikachichotsa, timatha kupeza njira zonse. Kuti mupewe zochitika zotere pafupipafupi, pali diso lodziwika bwino lomwe likuwonetsa momwe batire ilili. Mtundu wa khutu uyenera kufananizidwa ndi nthano, ndipo ngati batire ili yochepa, mukhoza kuyamba kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa electrolyte ndi kulipiritsa.
