Battery Kane ndi mkulu wake woiwalika
Mfuti ya batri No. 1 itatha kumenyana.
Tsiku lokumbukira zaka 80 chiyambireni nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse chaka chino ndi nthaŵi yabwino yokumbukira mbiri ya zida zankhondo zoyamba za m’mphepete mwa nyanja ya Second Polish Republic. Pa nthawi yonse ya nkhondo itatha, m'mabuku okhudza nkhaniyi, gawo ili linachitidwa "monyozeka", ndikuwonetsa zomwe zakwaniritsa batire la 31 la iwo. H. Laskowski ku Hel. Nthawi iyi sinali yosangalatsa kwambiri kwa mkulu wa batire iyi, kapu. Anthony Ratajczyk, yemwe khalidwe lake silinatchulidwe m'maphunziro ambiri.
Zinachitika kuti pofufuza pamutuwu, olemba mpaka pano adangodalira malipoti olembedwa pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosungiramo zinthu zakale. Chomwe chiri chodabwitsa, poganizira kuti, komanso chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe adachita panthawiyo, ndithudi anali ndi mwayi wopeza zolemba zomwe zidatsala.
Kusindikizidwa kwa nkhani yosadziwika mpaka pano ya Mar. Stanisław Brychce analola kukwaniritsidwa kwa chidziwitso cha batri, koma wolemba wake sakusonyeza mwanjira iliyonse kuti anachita ntchito ya mkulu wa asilikali, zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mabuku mpaka pano. Ngakhale kuti chizindikirocho chinapindula (onse mu nthawi ya nkhondo ndi September 1939), m'pofunika "kubwezeretsa mbiri" kwa kapitawo. A. Ratajczyk, Mtsogoleri wa XNUMXth Coastal Artillery Battery, yemwe amadziwika kuti Kane Battery.
Pamaso pa chilengedwe cha batire
Pambuyo pa kuthetsedwa kwa Coastal Artillery Regiment, gombe la ku Poland kwa zaka zingapo linataya chitetezo chokhazikika kunyanja komanso pamtunda. Zombo zomanga pang'onopang'ono sizikanatha kupereka chitetezo chokwanira cha maziko amtsogolo omwe adakonzedwa ku Gdynia Oksiwi. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30, mapulojekiti ambiri opititsa patsogolo chitetezo adapangidwa, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwawo nthawi zonse kunkalepheretsedwa ndi kusowa kwa ndalama zowathandiza.
Yopangidwa mu 1928 (mogwirizana ndi dipatimenti ya 1929 ya General Staff), dongosolo lachitetezo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja lidapereka magawo atatu a kukhazikitsidwa (kufalikira mu 1930-1), ndikumaliza koyamba komwe chitetezo chapang'onopang'ono chidaperekedwa pakachitika ngozi. nkhondo ndi Russia XNUMX. Kutha kwa gawo lachiwiri kumapereka chitetezo chokwanira pakagwa mkangano ndi Russia, ndipo kumapeto kwa chachitatu chinali kupereka chitetezo kwa miyezi iwiri pakakhala kusamvana komweko ndi Russia ndi Germany.
Pa gawo loyamba, dongosololi lidakhudza kutumizidwa kwa batri (kwenikweni batriyo) yamfuti za 100-mm kudera la Gdynia. Kulengedwa kwake kunathandizidwa chifukwa chakuti zombozo zinali kale ndi zida zofunikira kuti zikonzekeretse, zomwe zinali zitachotsedwa pamaboti amfuti zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Mfuti izi (zogulidwa ndi ngongole ya "French" pa 210 francs) zinafika ku Poland mu January 000 pa sitima yapamadzi ya ORP Warta. Pamodzi ndi zipolopolo 1925 zamkuwa (1500 francs), 45 zipolopolo zachitsulo wz. 000 yokhala ndi fuse (1500 Fr.) ndi 05 225 projectiles yokhala ndi ndalama zothamangitsira (000 3000 Fr.) 303. Ma cartridges owonjezera 000 ophunzitsira (caliber 2 mm) a migolo ya pulagi, zojambula zamatabwa za projectiles, kudula matako, chipangizo kuyang'ana mzere wowonera ndi zida zinayi zowonera kuchuluka kwa mbiya zovala zidagulidwa.
Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono pamaboti amfuti, mfuti zonse ziwiri zidaphwasulidwa ndikusamutsidwa kumalo osungiramo zinthu ku Modlin. Kuti agwiritse ntchito, pulojekiti idapangidwa kuti ikhazikitsidwe pa zida zankhondo zokoka. Ntchitoyi, pazifukwa zosadziwika, sanalandire kuzindikira, ndipo mu zofuna za KMW kwa chaka chachuma cha 1929/30 pali malingaliro oti awaike pamapulatifomu a njanji. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ndege za KMW zomwe zinakonzedwa kuti zibwerekedwe ku njanji, popeza, monga momwe zinalili, kugula kwawo kukanakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri. Mu bajeti yokonzekera, mtengo wobwereka chipinda umayikidwa pa PLN 2 usiku uliwonse. Ndalama zonse zokhazikitsa nthambi, kuphatikizapo lendi, zinayenera kukhala PLN 188.
Tsoka ilo, ndalama zomwe adapempha sizinaperekedwe, kotero kuti chaka chotsatira chachuma (1930/31) malo okwera mfuti 100 mm akuwonekeranso, nthawi ino pamalo okhazikika pafupi ndi Oxivier. Zochepa kwambiri zomwe zidakonzedweratu pazifukwa izi ndizodabwitsa, mwachitsanzo, PLN 4000,00 25 kuphatikiza PLN 000,00 3 pogula chojambulira chamtundu wa 1931 cha batire yokonzedwa. N'kutheka kuti ndalamazi zimayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya batri yamtsogolo idzayambe, popeza ndondomeko ya bajeti ya 32/120 inapereka ndalama zokwana PLN 000,00 kuti amalize ndalama zomwe sizinathe.
Kuperewera kwa zolembedwa zosungidwa zakale sikulola kuti tikhazikitse ndalama zenizeni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga batire. Zisonyezero zina za ndalama zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito zikhoza kukhala "Mapulani a kukhazikitsidwa kwa bajeti ya 1932/32", yomwe 196 złoty970,00 inagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Komabe, iyi si ndalama zomaliza, chifukwa malinga ndi "List of loans for the budget period 4/1931" mtengo womanga batire unatsimikiziridwa mu chiwerengero cha PLN 32, chomwe PLN 215 sichinadziwike.
Kukweza kwa batri
Batire inasinthidwa kupita kum'maŵa kwa Kępa Okzywska (pamtunda wautali) kuti mfuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kutsekereza khomo la doko ku Gdynia Oksivie. Malowa sanasankhidwe mwangozi, chifukwa kale mu theka loyamba la zaka za m'ma 20, adakonzekera kukhazikitsa batire ya salute m'derali. Mu Januwale 1924, Gulu Lankhondo Lankhondo lidachitapo kanthu kuti lipeze malo a Merchant Marine Authority ku Oksiva. Lingaliro ili linakanidwa ndi Directorate, omwe adanena kuti malo osankhidwa ndi lamulo la zombo ndi malipiro a woyang'anira nyumba yowunikira komanso kuti kuika batire ya salute kungapangitse nyumba yowunikirayo, makamaka zida zake zowunikira.
Bungwe loyang’anira alendo losankhidwa linanena kuti panalibe choopsa chilichonse pakugwira ntchito kwa nyaliyo, ndipo malo enanso ayenera kuperekedwa kwa woyang’anira nyaliyo. Pamapeto pake, batire la salute silinamangidwe konse, ndipo dera lomwe linali pafupi ndi nyumba yowunikira magetsi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 30 linagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga batri, ndipo nyumba yowunikira yokha (itatha kuzimitsidwa mu 1933) inasamutsidwa ku Navy.
Mapangidwe a batri adapangidwa ndi Cpt. Madzi a Chingerezi. Mechislav Krushevsky kuchokera ku Ofesi ya Coastal Fortifications, komanso pansi pa utsogoleri wake, mfuti zinasonkhanitsidwa m'malo. Mfutizo zinayikidwa pamfuti zotseguka, ndipo kumbuyo (kutsetsereka kwa phompho) anakonza malo awiri obisalapo zida (imodzi ya mivi, ina ya milandu ya propellant). Pafupi ndi malo osungiramo katundu, zida zankhondo zidamangidwa, mothandizidwa ndi maroketi ndi zonyamula katundu zidakwera mpaka kufika pamtunda wamamita khumi ndi awiri. Pakalipano, n'zovuta kubwereza molondola momwe chikepechi chinawonekera ndi kugwirira ntchito, koma mfundo zina pankhaniyi zingapezeke mu lipoti la wothandizira ku Germany mu September 1933. Wothandizira uyu amafotokoza chipangizochi ngati "paternosterwerk", ndiye kuti, elevator yozungulira yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati chotengera chidebe. Kanyumba kakang'ono kaukhondo kanamangidwa pafupi ndi malo osungiramo zida zankhondo, momwe zida zimasungidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Tsiku lenileni lomwe kumangidwa kwa batire silidziwika; kachiwiri, malipoti a othandizira aku Germany omwe amagwira ntchito pagombe lathu akhoza kukhala chisonyezero chotsimikizika cha chibwenzi. M'malipoti omwe adapangidwa mu Epulo 1932, timapeza kuti malo a batire anali otchingidwa kale ndi mpanda wawaya wamingaminga, ndipo zithunzi zomwe zaphatikizidwazo zikuwonetsa mizinga yoyikidwa mu mizinga ndi yobisika. Pambuyo pake mu lipotilo, wothandizira adanenanso kuti malowa akukulirakulirabe ndi malo osungira zida zankhondo, monga umboni wa zofukulidwa m'mbali mwa chigwacho. Mu June chaka chino, wothandizirayo adanena kuti malo onse otsetsereka pansi pa chigwacho anali ataphimbidwa ndi ukonde wobisala, momwe ntchito yosungiramo zida zinkawonekera, yomwe iyenera kumalizidwa mu August (yomwe inali lipoti mu lipoti lina).
Chizindikiro china cha kuyambika kwa ntchito yomanga chikhoza kukhala “Budget Implementation Plan for 1931/32” yomwe yatchulidwa pamwambapa yopangidwa ndi KMW. Malinga ndi izi, ndalama zoyamba (PLN 20) zomanga batire ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu June 000,00, ndipo ndalama zomaliza (PLN 1931) mu February chaka chotsatira. Ndikoyenera kutchula apa kuti mu nthawi yonse ya nkhondo, ogwira ntchito m'munda anayerekezera chiwerengero ndi mtundu wa mfuti zomwe zinayikidwa ku Cape Oksivye. M'malipoti titha kupeza zambiri zoyika, kuphatikiza batire yamfuti: 6970,00 x 2mm, 120 x 2mm ndi 150 x 2mm.
Pazosowa za batri yomwe ikumangidwa, kumapeto kwa 1931, Coastal Artillery Company inalengedwa (motsogozedwa ndi Lieutenant Mar. Jan Grudzinsky), yemwe ntchito yake inali kuteteza dera la batri lomwe likumangidwa ndi kumangidwa. kukonza kwake kotsatira6. Mtsogoleri wa kampani yotsatira anali lieutenant. Bogdan Mankovsky, amene m'malo ndi Lieutenant mu 1934. Karol Mizgalski adachita izi mpaka kutha kwa unit. Kampaniyo idaphatikizanso: batire la 37 la "Danish", batire la "Greek" la 1933 ndi batire la "Kanet" la XNUMX, lomwe oyendetsa sitima XNUMX adaperekedwa m'magulu. Udindo wa mkulu uyenera kuchitidwa ndi msilikali yemwe ali ndi udindo wa lieutenant, udindo wa mkulu wa batri unapangidwira akatswiri a boatswain, monga momwe analili wozimitsa moto. Poyambirira, gululi lidali pansi pa Mtsogoleri wa Gulu Lankhondo, ndipo kuyambira pa Epulo XNUMX kupita ku Naval Coastal Command.
