Kusinthanitsa mawilo ndi mipira (granules, ufa): akamanena, ubwino ndi kuipa, ndemanga

Kulinganiza magudumu ndi ma granules ndi njira yatsopano yosinthira matayala olemera ndi ma microbead apadera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zoyimira kapena zolemetsa. Chifukwa cha njirayi, ndizotheka kukulitsa moyo wa tayala ndikuchepetsa katundu pazigawo zowongolera.

Kusanja mawilo okhala ndi ma granules kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera zinthu zonse zozungulira za tayala pamene galimoto ikuyenda. Chifukwa cha kusintha kumeneku, katundu pa chassis, mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta ndi matayala amachepetsedwa.

Zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ma granules

Izi ndi zazing'ono, zozungulira zozungulira zokhala ndi sheath ya silikoni. Miyendo yawo imapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsutsa. The awiri a mipira gudumu ndi 0,15-2 mm. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe olimba (7 mwa 10 pamlingo wa Mohs) ndi porosity yochepera 0,3%. Kudabwitsa kwa kapangidwe kameneka kumatsimikizira kuchepa kwa ma granules ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.

Kulinganiza mawilo agalimoto, ufa wopangidwa ndi mikanda wopangidwa ndi magalasi ndi zoumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu woyamba wa proppant uli ndi kusakanizika kwa madzi.

Akavala, mikanda imapanga fumbi lagalasi la hydroscopic, lomwe limadziunjikira m'malo ena a tayala, zomwe zingapangitse kusalinganika. Mipira ya magudumu a ceramic ilibe cholepheretsa ichi, koma chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zazikulu, amatha kutaya tayalalo kuchokera mkati.

Kulinganiza mawilo ndi mipira (granules): akamanena za njira

Mikanda imadzaza mkati mwa kamera yagalimoto. Paulendo, mipira imagudubuzika ndipo imagawidwa mofanana pa tayala chifukwa cha zochita za mphamvu za centrifugal. Chifukwa cha kukangana ndi khoma, ma microbead amaunjikira mphamvu ya electrostatic ndikumamatirana m'malo omwe ali ndi katundu wambiri, kukonza kusalinganika kwa tayala.

Makinawo akasiya, woyambitsayo amasunga malo ake. Ngati gudumu likuyenda mu dzenje, m'mphepete kapena chopinga china chilichonse pa liwiro, mipirayo imasweka. Kuti athe kulinganiza tayala kachiwiri, dalaivala ayenera imathandizira galimoto pa lathyathyathya pamwamba 30-50 Km / h.

Mipira yolinganiza

Komanso, pamene galimoto ikuyenda, ma granules amadziyimira pawokha ma brake disc ndi hub. Ma node awa ndi ovuta kuwongolera pamakina kapena mothandizidwa ndi zolemera.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira, ndemanga za eni galimoto

Kuwongolera mawilo ndi mipira kukuthandizani kuthetsa mavuto ambiri oyimitsidwa ndi chiwongolero popanda kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira.

Ubwino waukulu wa njira yosinthira microballoon:

• amachotsa kugwedezeka ndi kugogoda, "kuyendayenda" kusalinganika pa chitsulo cha kutsogolo;
• kudziyesa moyenera tayala pamene dothi, miyala, chipale chofewa m'mapazi zimakakamira ndikuchoka;
• amatsimikizira katundu yunifolomu pa rabara;
• imathandizira kugwira ntchito pazigawo zolumikizirana komanso imapereka kuyendetsa bwino m'misewu yoyipa;
• kumawonjezera bata la galimoto pamene ngodya;
• amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mpaka 10%;
• imagwira ntchito mpaka tayalalo litatheratu.

Kuipa kwa njira:

• kugwirizanitsa kulemera kwa gudumu kumakhala kothandiza pokhapokha pagawo lathyathyathya la njanji pa liwiro lokhazikika la 50 km / h;
• pamene wotetezayo akusweka kapena kutsika, ma microbead amawulukira;
• chifukwa chazing'ono za mipira, zimakhala zovuta kuzisonkhanitsa popanda chotsuka chotsuka;
• mukamenya chopinga kapena dzenje, ma granules amagwa ndikukonzansonso ndikofunikira;
• kulemera kwakukulu kwa ufa wa mkanda (kuyambira 70-500 g).

Ndemanga za kusanja mawilo ndi mipira yamagalimoto pa intaneti ndizotsutsana. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amakayikira phindu lililonse la granules, pamene ena, m'malo mwake, amatsindika ubwino wa mikanda.

Ndemanga za kusanja mawilo ndi mipira

Nthawi zambiri, ndemanga ndi mavidiyo amapeza zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mwini galimoto ya 1 akulemba kuti atatha kuyika matumbawo, magudumuwo adasinthidwa bwino potengera kulemera kwake. Pamene kugunda kugunda pa liwiro la 100 Km / h, pa chiwongolero anamenya kumenya. Kuti athetse vutoli, liwiro liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi masekondi 10.

Kulinganiza ndi ma granules - ndemanga

Wheel kusanja ndondomeko

Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zonse zamatayala pogwiritsa ntchito ma microgranules zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

• kupyolera mu kukhazikitsa thumba perforated pa chimbale;
• kupopera mikanda mu chipinda pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira.

Pachiyambi choyamba, zotengerazo zimayikidwa mkati mwa tayala. M'tsogolomu, pamene gudumu likuzungulira, thumba limang'ambika pambali pa msoko, ndipo ma granules amagawidwa mofanana m'chipinda chonse.

Magudumu akulinganiza granules

Mu njira yachiwiri, simuyenera kuchotsa matayala. Ma Microballoon amalowa mkati mwa baluni pogwiritsa ntchito chotulutsa mpweya kapena botolo lapulasitiki lokhala ndi payipi. Muyenera kumasula nsonga ya tayala ndikutulutsa mpweya. Kenaka, ikani chubu mu valve ndikupopera ma granules m'chipindamo.

Werenganinso: Chiwongolero chowongolera damper - cholinga ndi malamulo oyika

Gudumu lirilonse liri ndi voliyumu yake yodzaza. Mwachitsanzo, pa tayala la galimoto la 195/65/r16, pamafunika pafupifupi magalamu 113, ndipo pa galimoto ya 495/45/r22.5, pamafunika magalamu 454. Choncho m’pofunika kuyang’ana malangizo amene ali m’chikwama. ndi tebulo la kukula musanadzaze.

Kodi imakwana mawilo otani?

Ukadaulo wa kusanja ma granules poyambilira adapangidwa kuti azinyamula katundu. Iwo ali ndi tayala lalikulu m'mimba mwake, kugwedera wamphamvu ndi katundu pa chassis ku zotsatira za mphamvu centrifugal mu gudumu. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kwa ma microbead kumawonekera kwambiri m'matayala agalimoto kuposa matayala agalimoto kapena njinga zamoto.

Kulinganiza magudumu ndi ma granules ndi njira yatsopano yosinthira matayala olemera ndi ma microbead apadera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zoyimira kapena zolemetsa. Chifukwa cha njirayi, ndizotheka kukulitsa moyo wa tayala ndikuchepetsa katundu pazigawo zowongolera.

Kulimbana ndi kusanjikiza ma granules