Wheel kusanja: tanthauzo, mitundu, ndondomeko ndi zolakwa wamba

Kulinganiza mawilo a galimoto kumakhudza kasamalidwe ka galimoto: chigamba cholumikizana chimasintha nthawi zonse, kugwira kumakhala koipitsitsa. Pamsewu wonyowa kapena woterera wothamanga kwambiri, zinthu zimatha kusokonekera. Zikuoneka kuti wheel balancing ndi nkhani chitetezo kwa ogwira galimoto.

Kuyendetsa bwino komanso kotetezeka kuyendetsa galimoto kumadalira momwe matayala alili. Madalaivala amadziwa bwino lingaliro la gudumu kusanja. Komabe, ambiri samayika kufunika kwa ndondomekoyi. Ndipo, motero, samamvetsetsa zotsatira za kusalinganika kwa matayala.

Kodi kusanja magudumu ndi chiyani

Wheelbase ndi gawo lofunikira lagalimoto. Otsetsereka ndi oyamba kutenga nkhonya kuchokera ku miyala, tokhala ndi mabowo pamsewu, "kulekerera" ntchito ya kuyimitsidwa. Kupirira katundu onse, "nsapato" magalimoto ayenera kukhala olimba.

Makhalidwe aukadaulo a matayala abwino samathera ndi gulu labwino kwambiri, ma disc apamwamba kwambiri, komanso kuthamanga kokhazikika. Okonza magalimoto m’malo ochitirako ntchito ndi amisiri apanyumba amasintha matayala a nyengo, kuzindikira matumba ndi kukula kwa matayala, kusanja bwino, ndi mavuto ena.

Imodzi mwa miyeso yofunikira - kulinganiza kwa magudumu - ndikuchotsa kusalinganika kapena kuchepetsedwa kwake mpaka pamlingo wocheperako.

Kodi kulinganiza kwa magudumu kumakhudza chiyani ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zotani

Mawilo osagwirizana amapanga kugwedezeka m'galimoto: kugwedezeka, kugunda ndi phokoso zimawonekera. Ngati sitingaganizire zovuta za dalaivala ndi okwera paulendo woterewu, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka kwa zigawo ndi misonkhano sikunganyalanyazidwe: kuthamangitsidwa kosagwirizana (mawanga) kuvala kwa matayala, disk deformation.

Mapiritsi a mpira, ma hubs amawonongekanso, ma struts owopsa, mayendedwe amalephera. The kusamvana kwa mawilo kumabweretsa kutalikitsa kwa braking mtunda, amaphwanya chiwongolero.

Kusayenda bwino kwa magudumu kumasokoneza chiwongolero

Kulinganiza mawilo a galimoto kumakhudza kasamalidwe ka galimoto: chigamba cholumikizana chimasintha nthawi zonse, kugwira kumakhala koipitsitsa. Pamsewu wonyowa kapena woterera wothamanga kwambiri, zinthu zimatha kusokonekera. Zikuoneka kuti wheel balancing ndi nkhani chitetezo kwa ogwira galimoto.

Kusayenda bwino kwa gudumu

Gudumu ndi chinthu chozungulira. Mfundo zonse za pamwamba pake zimachotsedwa mofanana pakati - mzere wozungulira, ndipo kulemera kwake kuyenera kukhala kofanana kuzungulira kuzungulira konse.

Tanthauzo

Kugawidwa kosagwirizana kwa unyinji wozungulira wokhudzana ndi pakati pa kuzungulira kumatchedwa kusalinganika kwa magudumu. M’mawu ena, tayalalo limakhala lopepuka m’malo ena.

Kulinganiza zolemera

Kulinganiza magudumu kumachitika popachika masikelo apadera olipira kuti alemetse mbali zopepuka za matayala.

Mitundu

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kusalinganika:

1. Mphamvu - pamene kuphwanya misa kumachitika mu ndege yopingasa, ndiko kuti, mphamvu ya inertia imadutsa mzere wozungulira: gudumu limalemba "eyiti".
2. Zosasunthika - unyinji wake wasweka pokhudzana ndi mayendedwe oyima: tayala limadumphira mmwamba ndi pansi (kugwedezeka koyang'ana).

Mitundu ya kusalinganika kwa magudumu

Dynamic gudumu kugwirizanitsa ikuchitika kokha pa maimidwe akatswiri kunja ndi mkati. Static - zitha kuchitika m'magalasi: njirayo ndikupachika zolemera zina m'malo opepuka. Komabe, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kwa mitundu yonse iwiri ya kusalinganika kumawonedwa pamawilo agalimoto imodzi: ndiye kuti ndizodalirika kuyika nkhaniyi kwa akatswiri ogwira ntchito zama tayala.

Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa magudumu

Vuto limadzipangitsa kumva pa liwiro la galimoto 80-90 Km / h ndi kumenya chiwongolero, kugwedeza. Mutha kuyang'ana pawokha kuchuluka kwa matayala, kutengera nthawi yachilimwe kapena yozizira m'malo mwa mphira. Kwezani gudumu latsopano, kukwera kwa masiku angapo kuti tayala lichotse mapindikidwe atasungidwa.

Zochita zina:

1. Jambulani galimoto kumbali yomwe mukuyang'ana.
2. Sinthani njirayo, dikirani kuti iime.
3. Lembani pamwamba pa mphira ndi choko.
4. Pumulani mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndikulemba pamwamba.

Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa magudumu

Ganizirani za malo a choko: ngati amangidwa, gudumu silili bwino, mwapeza mfundo "yosavuta". Ngati zowopsazo zabalalika mozungulira mozungulira mozungulira, yendetsani popanda mantha.

Momwe mungayendetsere njirayi moyenera

Ndi kusalinganika kwa 10-15 g, kuyimitsidwa kumalandira nkhonya zikwizikwi pamphindi, zomwe zikufanana ndi zomwe jackhammer pa konkriti. Kulinganiza bwino kwa matayala ndikofunikira kuti tipewe zotsatira zoyipa za kusalinganika kwa matayala.

Chifukwa chiyani gawo lokonzekera ndilofunika komanso limaphatikizapo chiyani

Muyenera kulinganiza mawilo ngati msonkhano pamene tayala imayikidwa pamphepete. Lamulo lovomerezeka ndilo gawo lokonzekera, lomwe zotsatira zomaliza za ndondomekoyi zimadalira.

Gawo lokonzekera

Chitani izi:

1. Sambani mkombero kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri, apo ayi zidutswa za dothi zidzawonetsa kulemera kosafanana kwa rabara kuzungulira kuzungulira.
2. Tsukani popondapo pamiyala yokhazikika (makamaka pamagalimoto ndi ma SUV). Miyala ndi miyala pakati pa midadada ya matayala treadmill kumapangitsa zigawo zina kulemera: kusanja adzakhala zolakwika.
3. Chotsani zolemera zakale ndi zipewa zochepetsera m'malire.

Onetsetsani kuti tayalalo likukhala molimba m'malo mwake: izi zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a zida zofananira ndi zida.

Mitundu yolinganiza

Ndondomeko ikuchitika m'njira zingapo. Pali kusinthasintha kwa mawilo agalimoto pamakina ndikuchotsa matayala komanso mwachindunji pagalimoto. Palinso kusanja basi ndi granules kapena ufa.

Magudumu akulinganiza granules

Ma granules okhala ndi mainchesi 0,15-0,9 mm amakhala ndi galasi lolemera kapena pachimake cha ceramic mkati, zinthuzo zimakutidwa ndi silikoni kunja.

Mikanda imatsanuliridwa pabowo la tayala: pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal, mipira imagawidwa, kumamatira ku mphira wambiri komwe kulemera kumakhala kochepa. Zimakhala zodziyimira pawokha, zomwe, komabe, sizodziwika ndi madalaivala.

static

Kusalinganika kosasunthika (kuima) kumathetsedwa ndi matayala onse. Koma uwu ndi mtundu wosavuta kwambiri wa kusanja, womwe, kuti mupulumutse ndalama ndi nthawi, oyendetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri amachita m'galimoto.

Chofunika kwambiri cha ntchitoyi ndikuzindikira gawo lolemera la tayala, lomwe limagunda msewu ndi mphamvu zambiri, mosagwirizana abrading kupondapo ndikuyankha mowononga ku chassis ndi kuyimitsidwa.

Static balancing

Kuti athetse kusalinganika kosasunthika, zolemetsa zolipirira zimapachikidwa pazingwe zowala pambali. Kulemera kwa mankhwala kumachokera ku 5 mpaka 60 magalamu, zinthuzo ndizotsogolera, zitsulo, zinki.

Pazimbale zosindikizidwa, zida zokonzetsera zimamangiriridwa ndi mabatani, pama diski otayidwa ndi opangidwa - ndi Velcro. Otsatirawa ndi osadalirika m'nyengo yozizira: amatha kugwa m'nyengo yozizira. Koma pali ma disks angapo omwe palibe njira ina yopezera katundu.

Zamphamvu

Kukula kopondapo pamtanda, ndikosavuta "kupeza" kusalinganika kosinthika pakuyendetsa ("eyiti") ndipo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuchotsa. Sizingatheke kuthetsa mphambano ya nkhwangwa za inertia ndi kuzungulira nokha - nkhaniyi imaperekedwa kwa akatswiri. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya mu matayala a mtundu uliwonse wa kusanja kuyenera kukhala kwachilendo.

Malizitsani

Kulinganiza kwa magudumu kotereku kuyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa kuchotsedwa kwa kusalinganika kosasunthika komanso kosinthika, komanso posintha matayala.

Malizani kusanja

Njira yomaliza yolumikizira matayala imachitika mwachindunji pagalimoto: chipangizo chamagetsi chimayikidwa pansi, mawilo amasokonekera mpaka 80-90 km / h. Masensa amadzitengera okha miyeso, amawonetsa malo omwe zolemera ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pamphepete.

Njira zowongolera popanda kuchotsa mawilo

Pakakhala kugwedezeka koyima kwa thupi kuchokera pakudumpha kwa magudumu, madalaivala amachotsa m'galaja. Njirayi ndi yofanana ndi pa siteshoni yothandizira, koma mudzakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka, chifukwa mudzayenera kuyesa zolemera zosiyana siyana kangapo. Njira yachikale, "ndi diso", imapereka zotsatira zofanana ndi zomwe zili mu msonkhano.

Konzani jack, kusanja zomatira zodzimatira kapena zolemera zamabulaketi. Mufunika choko kapena chikhomo kuti mulembe madontho opepuka, ndi nyundo kuti muteteze masikelo a rammed.

Musaphonye gawo lokonzekera ndikutsuka ma disks ndikuyeretsa popondapo miyala ndi miyala. Chotsani mapepala apulasitiki.

Ntchito zina:

1. Kwezani mbali imodzi ya galimoto pa jack, onetsetsani kuti musagwere mmbuyo ndi kugwa.
2. Dziwani malo opangira zolemetsa: masulani njirayo kumbali imodzi, mutayima, lembani pamwamba pake ndi choko, molunjika, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa gudumu.
3. Limbikitsani tayala mbali ina, bwerezaninso kusokoneza ndi choko.
4. Unikani mayikidwe a choko: chapakati pakati pawo ndi pomwe pakufunika kuwala.
5. Ikani zolemera pamalo ano, kuyambira ndi zopepuka.
6. Pitirizani kuzungulira gudumu. Ngati, mutatha kuyimitsa, zolemera zili pansi, kusanja kumapambana.
7. Tsopano yambani kufalitsa zolemera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Ntchitoyi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pambuyo pozungulira ndikuyimitsa, zolemera zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana.
8. Sungani zinthu ndi nyundo.

Njira zowongolera popanda kuchotsa mawilo

Nthawi yoyamba kusanja sikungagwire ntchito. Pangani malo opepuka kukhala olemera powonjezera kulemera kwa katunduyo. Tsatirani ndondomeko ya masitepe ndi matayala ena, kenako yesani mawilo kuti muyese bwino poyendetsa 10-15 km pa liwiro la 80-90 km / h. Ngati simunamve kuti galimoto ikugunda, mabampu amtundu wa chiwongolero, mwachita zonse bwino.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimafunikira panjira

Kale pakupanga, matayala ambiri amagawidwa mosiyanasiyana mozungulira kuzungulira - izi ndizomwe zimatchedwa cholakwika chaukadaulo. Komanso, pakugwira ntchito, kusalinganika kumawonjezeka: tayala limakhala ndi 75% ya kusalinganika, kwa disks - mpaka 20%. Maperesenti otsala amagwera pamahabu omwe ali ndi ng'oma zoboola.

Kuti athetse kusalinganika, pali zida zaukadaulo - makina olinganiza (BS). Zomangamanga za matenda ndi kusintha kwa zinthu zozungulira zimayikidwa kwamuyaya m'malo ogulitsa matayala.

BS ya matayala okulirapo komanso wamba amasinthidwa kuti akhazikitsidwe popanda kuchotsa mawilo ndi zida zamakina, zamagetsi komanso zoyezera. Gulu lina la zida limayimiridwa ndi maimidwe omwe amagwira ntchito ndi ma ramp ochotsedwa.

Makina owerengera

Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za benchi yolondola kwambiri yolumikizira mawilo a magalimoto onyamula anthu ndi shaft yokhala ndi magetsi (mpaka 800 rpm) kapena pamanja (mpaka 250 rpm) ndi kompyuta yosinthira deta.

Njira yaukadaulo ikuwoneka motere: gudumu limalumikizidwa ndikukhazikika bwino pamtengo, makina apakompyuta amawerenga chidziwitso choyambirira (m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa mbiri ya raba, kukula kwa disk). Shaft imawombedwa, ndiye kuyendetsa kuyimitsidwa, kulola kuti gudumu lizizungulira ndi inertia.

Chotsatira, masensa othamanga, amphamvu ndi a piezoelectric amatsegulidwa, deta yatsopano imalembedwa, malinga ndi zomwe pulogalamu yophatikizidwa imawerengera mfundo zowala za tayala. Zimatsalira kuti mbuye azikweza zolemetsa.

Zitsanzo zina za zida zamakina zopangira zapakhomo ndi zakunja zili ndi makina a laser omwe amawonetsa bwino malo opachika chowongolera.

Zolakwa Zosanja Zofanana

Zolakwitsa zodziwika bwino zikaphwanya ukadaulo wofananiza kuchuluka kwa gudumu molingana ndi axis yozungulira:

• Panalibe gawo lokonzekera konse kapena linachitidwa mosasamala: chifukwa chake, kumamatira matope a dothi kumasonyeza kulemera kwakukulu kwa gudumu kumene chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo.
• Zolemera zakale sizinachotsedwe pamphepete: mosiyana ndi iwo, zolemera zatsopano zimayikidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kusalinganika koipa;
• Iwo sanasamale kukwanira kwa mphira pamphepete: pamene kupanikizika kwa tayala kumakwezedwa, kumakhala pamalo ake, chiwerengerocho chimatha.
• Gudumu silinakhazikike pa shaft ya balancer. Adapter ya taper nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobowo lapakati, ma flange kapena ma screw clamps amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabowo. Kwa mawilo agalimoto, Mbawala, ma spacers ndi ma cones akulu angafunike.

Zolakwika pakulinganiza magudumu

Osayika katundu wopitilira 60 g pa gudumu limodzi lagalimoto yonyamula anthu.

Kodi ndikofunikira kulinganiza mawilo akumbuyo pagalimoto yakutsogolo?

Pamagalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, mawilo oyendetsa amavutika kwambiri chifukwa amasinthasintha. Kuwongolera kosawerengeka kumadya makoma a m'mbali mwa njirayo. Koma otsetsereka kumbuyo amakhalanso pansi makina mapindikidwe. Ngati gudumu lakutsogolo likuwulukira mu dzenje, ndiye kuti kumbuyo kugwera pamalo omwewo, ndikumenya kuyimitsidwa.

Kusalinganika kutsogolo kumawonekera kwambiri, pomwe kumbuyo kumawonekera pa liwiro la 120 km / h. Koma kusanja kuyenera kuchitika nthawi imodzi pa mawilo onse, mosasamala kanthu za malo oyika.

Zomwe zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kusanja

Palibe zofunikira zenizeni za kuchuluka kwa njirayi - zonse zimadalira ntchitoyo. Ngati mwayendetsa 15 km mu nyengo pamayendedwe ocheperako, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana bwino ma ramp. Mayendedwe oyendetsa kwambiri amachepetsa nthawi ya matenda ndikusintha ndi theka.

Werenganinso: Chiwongolero chowongolera damper - cholinga ndi malamulo oyika

Zifukwa zina zomwe muyenera kulinganiza mawilo anu nthawi zambiri:

• galimotoyo inagwera m'maenje akuya pamsewu kapena gudumu linagunda zitsulo, zopinga zina;
• nthawi zambiri mumachepetsa kuthamanga;
• mutagula magudumu atsopano ndi matayala: mutasonkhanitsa gudumu, muyese;
• pa nthawi ya "kusintha nsapato" nyengo, zingakhale zothandiza kuyang'ana bwino: mautumiki odziwika a galimoto amachita izi kwaulere;
• musanayende ulendo wopitilira 1500 km ndipo mutangoyenda ulendo wautali;
• mutatha kukhazikitsa ma disks atsopano;
• kukonza magudumu, kugwetsa matayala - nthawi yochitira ndondomeko yolinganiza.

Kutsiliza: wodekha komanso tcheru kwambiri woyendetsa galimotoyo, nthawi zambiri amawongolera mawilo.