Ntchito yapamlengalenga: Malamulo 13 achitetezo!

Mawu akuti nsanja yokweza ntchito amatanthauza gulu la zida zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ntchito pa utali ... Makinawa amathandizira kupeza malo ovuta kufika komanso amathandizira ogwira ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito mosatekeseka. Amatchedwanso Platform Yokweza Ogwira Ntchito Pam'manja (MEWP) , anapangidwa kuti azitha kukhala munthu mmodzi kapena angapo. Kukweza nsanja zantchito kumatha m'malo mwa scaffolding ngati zinthu zili bwino.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsanja, ndikofunikira kutsatira zina malamulo chitetezo ... Zowonadi, ngakhale atakhala ndi chotchingira chomwe chimateteza pang'ono kugwa, kugwira ntchito mita pang'ono kuchokera pansi kumakhala kowopsa kwa ogwira ntchito. Ndi makina amtundu uwu, ngozi imatha kubwera kuchokera mumlengalenga ndi pansi. Nthawi zambiri ngozi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapha, zimatha chifukwa cha kusasamala, kusowa tcheru kapena kusakonzekera. Ngakhale ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwa kufa kwa MEWP, mu 2017 Anthu a 66 padziko lonse lapansi anaphedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja yonyamulira. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ndizo kugwa kuchokera kutalika (38%) ,kugwedezeka kwamagetsi (23%) и kuchuluka (12%) ... Pofuna kupewa ngozi komanso kuchepetsa ngozi za ngozi, nazi malangizo 13 otetezeka omwe muyenera kuwonjeza pamndandanda wanu wazomwe mukuyenera kuchita musanagwiritse ntchito carcot.

1. Onetsetsani kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi CACES.

Ngakhale sizofunikira, zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri othandizira okweza nsanja anali nazo CACES R486 satifiketi (omwe kale anali R386). Izi ndi, makamaka, malingaliro a National Fund for Medical Insurance for Wage earners (CNAMTS) ndi National Institute for Research and Safety (INRS) pofuna kupewa ngozi. Popeza malamulo atsopano akhazikitsidwa kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2020, ma gondola a CASES agawidwa kukhala magulu atatu osiyana :

• Gulu A, lomwe limaphatikizapo nsanja zonse zonyamulira (scissor lift, toucan, etc.)
• Gulu B, lomwe limaphatikizapo ma MEWP okwera angapo (ofotokozedwa, kangaude, ndi zina).
• Gulu C, lomwe limaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito kosapanga zida (kutsitsa, kutsitsa, ndi zina).

Chonde dziwani kuti izi satifiketi ndi yovomerezeka kwa zaka 5.

Kumbali ina, bwanayo ali ndi udindo wophunzitsa ndi kuyesa luso la kakhalidwe la antchito ake m’njira imene iye akufunira. CACES ndi njira imodzi yokwaniritsira udindowu tisanapereke chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto.

Chonde dziwani kuti: Kampani yomwe imakakamiza antchito ake kugwira ntchito popanda laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto imakhala ndi chindapusa chachikulu ngati pachitika ngozi, ndipo nthawi zina izi sizingakwaniritsidwe ndi mgwirizano wamagulu.

2. Onani zikalata zamakina.

Pankhani yobwereka nsanja, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupezeka pagalimoto zikalata zovomerezeka ... Choncho muyenera kukhala ndi wotsogolera wogwiritsa ntchito nsanja , kabuku pa kukonza и lipoti о kuwunika pafupipafupi pakadutsa miyezi 6 ... Pomaliza, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zonse kusungitsa kuchotsedwa.

3. Yang'anani zonse zanthawi zonse musanayike makinawo kuti agwire ntchito.

Mosasamala mtundu wa nsanja yonyamula ntchito, ndikofunikira kuyenda mozungulira makina kuti muwone zovuta zomwe zingatheke. Choyamba, fufuzani galimoto yokha ... Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa madzi (mafuta, mafuta, zoziziritsira, ndi zina zotero) komanso matayala, nyali zakutsogolo ndi nyali zochenjeza. Pambuyo poyang'ana galimotoyo, tikhoza kupitiriza kufufuza mkono wofotokozedwa ... Makina a hydraulic ndi magetsi ayenera kugwira ntchito moyenera, komanso zowongolera zogwirira ntchito komanso zadzidzidzi.

4. Yang'anani malo ozungulira malo ogwirira ntchito.

Zitha kutero malo ogwirira ntchito zimabweretsa zoopsa zambiri kuposa nsanja. Mukakhala m'nyumba, muyenera kuyang'ana denga ndipo makamaka onetsetsani kuti ndi lalitali mokwanira. Pansi pangakhalenso magwero a ngozi. Pasakhale mabowo kapena zibowo zomwe zingawononge kukhazikika magalimoto.

Pamsewu, ngozi yaikulu imachokera kumwamba. M'malo mwake, muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mukamagwira ntchito pafupi zingwe zamagetsi kapena zolumikizirana ... Ngakhale mizere ikuwoneka ngati yopanda mphamvu, ndikofunikira kukhala tcheru. Monga momwe zimakhalira m'nyumba, pansi sikuyenera kukhala kosakhazikika kapena kukhala ndi mabowo omwe angasokoneze makinawo.

5. Musapitirire kulemera kololedwa.

Mapulatifomu onse okweza, mosasamala za mtundu wawo, ali nawo katundu wambiri umenewo sangathe kupyoledwa. Katundu uyu akuyimira kulemera kwakukulu woyendetsa, zida ndi zida mudengu la nsanja. Choncho, musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kudziwa katundu pazipita kuti makina mukugwiritsa ntchito angathe kupirira, ndipo molondola kuwerengera kulemera kwa zinthu zonse zomwe zidzakhala mudengu.

Izi zodziwika katundu pazipita zimadalira mtundu wa dengu (kangaude, telescopic, lumo, toucan, etc.) ndi kukula kwa makina.

izi wopanga bwato liri ndi udindo woika malire olemera. Choncho, m'pofunika kutchula bukuli wogwiritsa ntchito makina kupewa zodabwitsa zosasangalatsa.

6. Osachotsa mudengu mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Izi zitha kuwoneka zoonekeratu, koma nthawi zonse musayese kuchoka papulatifomu kapena kukwera pachitetezo pomwe makina akugwira ntchito. Dengu la dengu lokha ndilo mankhwala ophatikiza ... Zokwerazi sizinapangidwe kuti zilole kuti dengu lichotsedwe panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Ngakhale mutafuna kufikira chinthu chomwe sichikufikika pang'ono, ndi bwino kusuntha dengu la mita pang'ono kusiyana ndi kugwa.

Ngati wogwira ntchito akuyenera kuchoka papulatifomu kuti amalize ntchito yake, ndichifukwa choti sizoyenera zomwe zikuchitika.

7. Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga.

chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa nsanja pali ochepa ogwira ntchito omwe angakhalepo mudengu. Ndi womanga gondola yemwe ali ndi udindo wofotokozera kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito omwe akufunika.

• MEWP mtundu 1
• MEWP mtundu 2
• MEWP mtundu 3

8. Valani malamba ndi chisoti.

Gulu ili likuphatikizapo scissor lifts и zokwezeka zotchulidwa ... Kwa ma cradles awa, nsanja imatha kusunthidwa pamalo apamwamba kuchokera padengu. Amafuna anthu awiri kuti ayendetse, m'modzi m'basiketi yomwe imayang'anira zowongolera, ndi wina pansi kuti atsogolere ndi kulowererapo pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yokweza, si woyendetsa yekha amene ali pachiwopsezo. Munthu aliyense padziko lapansi pano kufikira makina akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo. Choncho, ogwira ntchito pansi ndi oyenda pansi ayenera kusungidwa kuti asafike. Ntchito yochitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja imatha kugwa zinthu kapena zida ndikuvulaza zomwe zili pansipa.

Ndizofunikira komanso zovomerezeka kuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa makina pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zochenjeza. Kulemekeza zizindikiro pansi ndi oyenda pansi ali ndi udindo kwa ogwira ntchito utsogoleri ... Ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti zikwangwani zili m’malo komanso kuti anthu odutsa asalowe m’malo ogwirira ntchito. Chizindikiro cholondola cha kukhalapo kwa malo omanga ndi kofunika kwambiri, makamaka pakakhala ngozi ya oyenda pansi. Udindo wa ngoziyo ukhala pamalingaliro a zombozo ndiyeno kampaniyo iyenera kuwonetsa kuti zizindikilo ndi zolembera zake zinali zokwanira.

10. Samalani ndi nsanja!

Gondola ndi makina onyamulira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kumaliza ntchito (kupenta, magetsi, kutchinjiriza, kutentha, etc.) Kapena ngakhale katundu. Kwa ntchito zamkati, mutha kubwereka nsanja yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi dizilo kuti mugwire ntchito zakunja. Mukamabwereka nsanja ya Manitou, haulotte kapena genie, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga.

Muyenera kusamala nthawi zonse mukamagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yonyamulira, kaya muli pansi kapena mudengu. Zoonadi, kukhoza kwa makinawa kuyenda ndi kukwera chopondapo kungayambitse ngozi zoopsa kwambiri ngati gondola igunda chopinga. Chifukwa chake, gawo la nsanja liyenera kukhala lomasuka nthawi zonse kuti lipewe kugubuduzika.

Kugwa kwa woyendetsa kungayambitsidwe ndi zomwe zimatchedwa catapult zotsatira ... Gudumu lomwe likugunda chopinga kapena kugwera m'dzenje limawonekera pamtengo ndipo limapangitsa kuti dengu lisunthe mwadzidzidzi. Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo alibe lamba wapampando, akhoza kutayidwa.

Kuti musunthe nsanja, mlongoti uyenera kupindidwa pansi musanasunthe makinawo. Kuyenda ndi makina osatsegula kungapangitse makinawo kugwedezeka.

Pomaliza, muyenera kuganiziranso chitetezo cha makina. Zowonadi, pomwe tsambalo silikugwiranso ntchito, muyenera kupereka chitetezo kuti kompyuta yanu isabedwe.

11. Osagwiritsa ntchito dengu lonyamulira.

Mapulatifomu okweza ntchito ndi makina opangidwira okha ntchito pa utali ndi kukweza anthu ndi zida. Izi siziri zida zogwirira ntchito. Choncho, sangagwiritsidwe ntchito kusuntha zinthu kapena zipangizo. Pogwiritsa ntchito dengu ngati makina odzaza ndi kutsitsa, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chopitilira katundu wambiri osazindikira. Izi zitha kupangitsa makinawo kugwedezeka ndikuyika pachiwopsezo omwe akuwona.

Pamtundu uliwonse wotsitsa ndikutsitsa, Tracktor imapereka mwayi wobwereketsa ma forklift ndi othandizira ma telescopic m'mizinda ikuluikulu ya France, komanso posachedwa mdziko lonse. Makinawa amapezeka ndi kapena opanda dalaivala kuti anyamule kapena kusuntha zida zanu zonse.

12. Osagwiritsa ntchito nsanja pamphepo yamphamvu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nsanja yokweza nyengo yoyipa kapena mphepo yamkuntho ndi misala! V zokwera Zokambirana za muyezo waku France wa EN280 adapangidwa kuti azikhazikika mumphepo mpaka 12,5 metres pamphindikati, ndiye kuti 45 km / h ... Kuthamanga kwakukulu kovomerezeka kuyenera kuwonetsedwa pa mbale yomwe imayikidwa pamakina ndi wopanga. Kwa makapisozi ena omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, monga ma toucans amagetsi, kuthamanga kwakukulu kungakhale ziro.

Choncho, musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuphunzira za nyengo. Makampani ena amakhala ndi ma anemometers kuti awone kuthamanga kwa mphepo pamalopo.

13. Osanyalanyaza malangizo aliwonse otetezeka !!

Malangizo onse otetezedwa pamwambawa sayenera kutengedwa mopepuka. Ngakhale nthawi ikutha kapena tsamba lanu likuchedwa, palibe chifukwa chonyalanyaza chitetezo chanu komanso cha anzanu kapena antchito. Ngozi zokwera pamakwerero nthawi zambiri zimapha chifukwa cha mtunda womwe angakafike. Ngozi imatha kuchitika mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kampani itseke ndikuyika ntchito zambiri, ngakhale mazana ambiri.

Gwiritsani ntchito nsanja yapamwamba Mofanana ndi makina ena onse, ili ndi zoopsa zambiri. Koma potsatira malangizo ochepawa komanso kukhala tcheru pamene mukugwira ntchito, mukhoza kuchita zinthu mwamtendere.