Ntchito zamagalimoto. Kuchita zoletsedwa ndi zoziziritsira mpweya
Poland yadzaza ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe sizikudziwika, malinga ndi Association of Distributors and Manufacturers of Auto Parts. Amakhulupirira kuti mpaka 40 peresenti. zofuna zapakhomo zitha kubwera kuchokera kuzinthu zosaloledwa.
Webusaiti ya motofocus.pl imadziwitsa kuti molingana ndi malangizo a EU MAC (mobile air conditioning) kuchokera pa January 1, 2017, mafiriji omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zoziziritsira mpweya ayenera kukhala ndi GWP (Global Warming Potential) mtengo wosapitirira 150. Kukwera kwa GWP mtengo, ndi momwe zimakhudzira nyengo.
Panthawiyi, R90a, yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto kuyambira 134s, inali ndi mtengo wa GWP wa 1430. Chozizira chatsopano chinasankhidwa. Iyi ndi R1234yf yokhala ndi mtengo wa GWP wa 4. Choncho, zotsatira zake pa kutentha kwa dziko ndizochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zomwe zachitika kale.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsedwa kwa makina owongolera mpweya a R134a m'magalimoto atsopano, malangizo a EU aletsa kwambiri ndipo akuletsa kwambiri malonda a chinthu ichi ku European Union pakapita nthawi. Vuto ndilakuti makina owongolera mpweya m'magalimoto opangidwa 2017 isanakwane sanasinthidwe kuti aziwonjezera mafuta ndi firiji yatsopano ya R1234yf.
Vuto lina ndi mtengo wake wokwera kwambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa 2018, mitengo ya R134a yakale idakwera ndi 600% m'milungu ingapo. Pakalipano, kufunikira kwa chinthu chakale chikadali chachikulu, ndipo zoperekazo ndizochepa kwambiri ndi malamulo a EU.
Akonzi amalimbikitsa: Chilolezo choyendetsa. Kodi ma code omwe ali pachikalata amatanthauza chiyani?
"Monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri, malamulo oletsa amathandizira kuti pakhale matenda. Kutumizidwa kunja kwa zinthuzo mosaloledwa kwatulukira ndikupangidwa, akutero Alfred Franke, Purezidenti wa Automotive Parts Distributors and Manufacturers Association. - Malingana ndi kuyerekezera kwathu, mtengo wozembetsa ndi malonda oletsedwa mu R134a yakale ku Poland ndi PLN 240 miliyoni. Chinthucho, chomwe sichinayesedwe ndi mabungwe a EU ndipo chimapangidwa nthawi zambiri ku China, chimalowa m'dziko lathu makamaka kumalire a Ukraine ndi Russia. Masiku ano ngakhale 40 peresenti. zofuna zapakhomo zitha kubwera kuchokera kuzinthu zosaloledwa, akuwonjezera.
Eni ake a magalaja oona mtima omwe adazolowera malamulo a EU ndipo akugula zinthu zovomerezeka, zotsimikizika za R134a pamitengo yokwezeka - chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu ndi kupezeka kochepa - ali ndi mwayi wotaya zambiri kuchokera ku machitidwe osaloledwa.
Ogulitsa oona mtima akugulitsa gasi wovomerezeka amatayanso, chifukwa gawo la zinthu zosaloledwa likukulabe.
Kodi mungazindikire bwanji gasi wosaloledwa? Firiji ya R134a yogulitsidwa ku European Union siingasungidwe m'mabotolo otayika. Ngati pa "mashelefu" a msonkhanowo pali ma silinda a refrigerant, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti alibe ziphaso ndi ziphaso, mwa kuyankhula kwina, simukudziwa chomwe chiri.
Zimachitika kuti masilinda ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimawononga thanzi komanso zimatha kuyaka. Podziwa kugwiritsa ntchito firiji yosayesedwa m'makina a A/C agalimoto yanu sikungowopsa, komanso ndikoletsedwa.
Onaninso: Porsche Macan mu mayeso athu
