Autonomous chotenthetsera mu galimoto: gulu, mmene kukhazikitsa nokha

Chotenthetsera mpweya chimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi oyambira. Zamadzimadzi monga gwero lamagetsi zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena dizilo (kuchokera ku banki yagalimoto kapena mafuta), pali zitsanzo zomwe zimayendera pa propane.

Ngakhale kuti nyengo zonse zimanenedweratu kuti dziko likutentha, nyengo yachisanu ya m’madera a dzikolo imakhalabe yozizira kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kukhazikitsa chowotcha chodziyimira pawokha pagalimoto ndi manja anu ndi mutu womwe umakhala wotchuka pamabwalo amagalimoto. Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa ma nuances a kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa.

Zomwe muyenera kudziwa za chowotcha chamoto chodziyimira pawokha

Tikulankhula za zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito popanda injini yamakina. Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikupanga zinthu zabwino kwa munthu m'galimoto. Nthawi zambiri, magulu awiri oyendetsa galimoto amasankha kukhazikitsa chotenthetsera: oyendetsa magalimoto ndi eni magalimoto dizilo. Oyamba amafunikira kutentha kwa cab m'nyengo yozizira kuti apulumutse mafuta m'malo oimikapo magalimoto, omaliza amavutika ndi kutentha kwanthawi yayitali osagwira ntchito - sikuthandizanso kutentha injini za dizilo zonyamula anthu ndi chitofu chokhazikika pomwepo.

Autonomous kanyumba Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira

Ma heaters onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu kutengera mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito:

• Mpweya. M'malo mwake, ndi mapangidwe awo, amabwerezanso zowumitsa tsitsi zamagetsi zomwe zimayikidwa kwambiri ndi opanga pamagalimoto amakono a dizilo. Chowotcha choterocho chimagwira ntchito kuchokera ku batri yaikulu kapena yowonjezera. Mfundo yogwira ntchito ndi yosavuta - mpweya umayendetsedwa kudzera mumphuno ndi ma spirals otentha ndi kutentha. Zida zoterezi ndizosavuta kugwira ntchito, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto oyendetsedwa kumwera, njira yapakati.
• Madzi. Zida zapawiri. Iwo olumikizidwa ku dongosolo kuzirala injini ndi kutentha osati mkati, komanso injini kuyaka mkati palokha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi ma heaters amadzimadzi oyambira omwe akufunika kwambiri pakati pa okhala kumpoto. Injini yotentha imayamba mosavuta, gwero lake ndi mafuta zimasungidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, amakondedwa kwambiri kuyiyika pamagalimoto omwe amagwira ntchito kumpoto kwa mineral deposits. Pakutentha kwambiri, zinthu zoterezi zimagwira ntchito powonjezera kutentha kwa cab.

Chotenthetsera mpweya chimayendetsedwa ndi magetsi oyambira. Zamadzimadzi monga gwero lamagetsi zimatha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena dizilo (kuchokera ku banki yagalimoto kapena mafuta), pali zitsanzo zomwe zimayendera pa propane. Popeza opanga masiku ano amakonda kupereka zinthu zambiri zotere m'masitolo, kusankha kumadalira pazachuma.

Dzichitireni nokha chowotchera chodziyimira pawokha pagalimoto: chojambula chokhazikitsa

Timakuchenjezani nthawi yomweyo - mfundo zolumikizirana ndi netiweki yomwe ili pa bolodi ndi magawo olumikizirana ndi makina oziziritsira injini amadalira mtundu, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a kabati ndi chipinda cha injini, komanso pa mbali ndi mfundo ya ntchito ya chotenthetsera yoyenda yokha.

Dzichitireni nokha chotenthetsera chodziyimira pawokha pagalimoto

Chifukwa chake tidzangofotokozera zomwe tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzitsatira poika zida ndi manja anu.

Zagalimoto zonyamula anthu

Chiyembekezo chantchito chikuwoneka motere:

• Timasankha malo opangira mafuta (ngati chowotcha chodziyimira chilibe tanki yake). Kwa mawaya, timalimbikitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chubu chamkuwa kapena chitsulo cha m'mimba mwake yoyenera.
• Mzere wamafuta uyenera kumangiriridwa bwino kuti usagwedezeke poyendetsa galimoto ndipo palibe chiwopsezo chopaka pagalimoto. Ndizoletsedwa kuyika njanjiyo kuti ikhale yoyandikana ndi tsatanetsatane wa makina otsekemera a makina onse ndi chowotcha chokha. Pambuyo poyambira, amawotha, ndipo kulephera kutsatira lamuloli kumayaka moto.
• Ganizirani za malo omwe amamangiriridwa pamagetsi omwe ali pa bolodi, kupereka kuyika kwa fuse - mtengo wake mwachindunji umadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panopa.
• Tikukulimbikitsani kuti gulu lowongolera chowotcha liwonetsedwe pa bolodi lagalimoto - motere ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Popeza m'magalimoto onyamula anthu sikoyenera nthawi zonse kusintha mapangidwe apakati, zowongolera zimatha kubisika pogwiritsa ntchito "chipinda chamagetsi".
• Mapaipi otulutsa mpweya ayenera kuikidwa m'njira yoti chipangizocho chikagwira ntchito, utsi wake usamakokedwe m'chipinda chokwera. Nthawi zambiri, amatulutsidwa pansi pa gudumu lamanja kapena lamanzere, ndikuyika njira mu chipinda cha injini.
• Lowetsani mu dongosolo loziziritsa injini mosamalitsa malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.

Mukamaliza ntchitoyo, yambitsani chowotchera, komanso kutsatira malangizo omwe ali pamtengowo ndikuyang'ana mosamala zomangira zonse kuti ziwongolere zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena mafuta. Zimalimbikitsidwanso, pogwiritsa ntchito analyzer ya gasi, kuti muwone ngati mpweya wotulutsa mpweya sulowa m'nyumba panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo.

Pagalimoto

Kuyika chotenthetsera pamagalimoto ambiri sikusiyana ndi kuyiyika pagalimoto yonyamula anthu. Pali nuance imodzi yokha yofunika - chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku malo otulutsa mpweya. Ngati pamagalimoto amatha kuchotsedwa, ndiye pankhani ya magalimoto onyamula katundu, chilichonse chimakhala chosiyana. Oyendetsa galimoto odziwa bwino amalangiza kuti ayike kuti njirayo ikwere m'mbali mwa khoma la cab. Pankhaniyi, mutha kusiya chowotchera mopanda mantha poyimitsa magalimoto usiku, osadandaula za kulowera kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya mu chipinda chokwera.

Kuyika chotenthetsera pamagalimoto

Kupatulapo ndi magalimoto okhala ndi mawonekedwe a cabover. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa chotuluka pa thirakitala chimango momwe mungathere kuchokera pagalimoto ya dalaivala. Ndikofunikira kutsogolera utsiwo m'mbali - kotero kuti zikhala bwino kumwazikana mumlengalenga.

Kumene muyike chotenthetsera

Pali zosankha zochepa pano. Komanso, opanga onse amasonyeza malo amodzi okha abwino - unsembe uyenera kuchitidwa mosamalitsa mu chipinda cha injini. Malo enieni oyika amadalira kokha kachulukidwe ka msonkhano wa mayunitsi mu chipinda cha injini. Sitikulimbikitsanso kuiwala kuti chowotchacho chiyenera kutumikiridwa ndikukonzedwanso mkati mwa nthawi yomwe wopanga - pachifukwa ichi, timalimbikitsa kukhazikitsa chipangizocho kuti chikhale ndi mwayi. Ngati dzanja likukwera kumagulu ake akuluakulu, kuyikako kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi kopambana.

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Mtengo woyika chowotcha chodziyimira pawokha

Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa odziwa bwino ntchitoyo amakonda kupereka ntchito yotere kwa ogwira ntchito odziwa ntchito zamagalimoto. Ndipo ichi ndi chisankho choyenera - pokhapokha ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chofunikira ndi chidziwitso, mukhoza kukhazikitsa chowotcha kuti chikhale chotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito.

Mtengo wa kukhazikitsa zida zimadalira chitsanzo cha chowotchera chodziyimira pawokha, mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu, mtundu wagalimoto (ndiotsika mtengo pagalimoto yonyamula anthu), ndi zina. Mtengo wocheperako ku Moscow umachokera ku 5 kwa chowotcha chosavuta kwambiri cha Planar, chomwe chidzayikidwa kwa maola angapo. Koma zidzakhala zotsika mtengo kusiyana ndi kukhazikitsa zipangizo nokha, ndiyeno kuchotsa zofooka, popanda zomwe, popanda chidziwitso, sizingatheke kuchita.

Kuyika chowotcha chodziyimira pawokha, ONANI aliyense musanayike, pali mfundo zofunika kwambiri!