Chotenthetsera injini yamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha: mtundu wamitundu yabwino kwambiri
Zamkatimu
Pre-heater ndi chipangizo chothandizira chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woyambitsa galimoto mwachangu pakakhala kutentha kwa mpweya. Pamsika pali mitundu yambiri yamayunitsi opangira zida zamagalimoto, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pakusankha chitsanzo chapamwamba cha injini zamafuta ndi dizilo.
Pre-heater ndi chipangizo chothandizira chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi woyambitsa galimoto mwachangu pakakhala kutentha kwa mpweya. Pamsika pali mitundu ingapo yamayunitsi opangira zida zamagalimoto, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa zovuta pakusankha chitsanzo chapamwamba cha injini zamafuta ndi dizilo. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya ma preheaters, maupangiri othandiza posankha gawo logwira ntchito komanso kuwunika kwa zosintha zomwe zimagulitsidwa kwambiri zama injini zamagalimoto mu 2022.
Chifukwa chiyani tikusowa?
Ntchito yaikulu ya zipangizo zoterezi ndi kuthandiza dalaivala poyambitsa galimoto ndi injini yozizira. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa antifreeze kumathandizira kukulitsa ndi kugawanso m'dongosolo lozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asungunuke ndi otentha ndikusunga mulingo woyenera wa kufalikira mu dera lozizira la injini.
Mapangidwe apamwamba a unit yamagalimoto amapereka zigawo zotsatirazi muzolembazo:
- chinthu chachikulu chotenthetsera chokhala ndi mphamvu ya 500 mpaka 5 W, chopangidwa kuti chiwonjezere kutentha kwa antifreeze kuzungulira munjira yozizira;
- chigawo cha batire;
- zimakupiza;
- chotenthetsera chotenthetsera ndi chotenthetsera choyimitsa kwakanthawi cha unit ngati kutentha kwambiri kapena kutseka komaliza ngati kusweka;
- unit control yokhala ndi chowerengera nthawi.
Injini preheater ntchito
Mwachidziwitso, prestarter ingaphatikizepo pampu yapampu yophatikizika kuti ipititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito powonjezera kutulutsa kutentha. Kutentha kozizira kumayendetsedwa ndi relay yapadera yopangidwira kuzimitsa basi. Chinthu chotenthetsera antifreeze mumitundu yambiri chili pansi, kupatula zida zomwe zili ndi mpope.
Mitundu ya aggregates
Ma heaters oyambira amagawidwa malinga ndi gwero la mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira chipangizocho. Akatswiri a magalimoto amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mayunitsi omwe amathandiza poyambitsa injini nyengo yozizira:
- yodziyimira payokha, yolumikizidwa ndi zamagetsi zamagalimoto;
- magetsi, oyendetsedwa ndi ma network a 220 V.
Pali mtundu wachitatu wa zipangizo zoterezi - mabatire omwe amagwira ntchito poyang'ana mphamvu zotentha, koma kukula kwake ndi kochepa kwambiri.
Magetsi
Mtundu uwu wa chotenthetsera injini yamagalimoto umagwira ntchito ukalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chokhazikika cha 220-volt kunyumba kapena m'galimoto. Iyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi bajeti yochepa, kuyika kwa unit kumachitidwanso paokha.
Zodziyimira pawokha
Kugwira ntchito kumatengera kulandila mphamvu kuchokera pamaneti yamagalimoto oyenda pansi pamagetsi a 12 ndi 24 volts. Zipangizo zokhazikitsidwa kale zimayikidwa m'chipinda cha injini, zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a dizilo, petulo kapena gasi wamadzimadzi. Poyerekeza ndi zida zamagetsi zotenthetsera injini, mayunitsi odziyimira okha ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, mitundu ina imakhala ndi chowongolera chakutali ndi chowerengera. Choyipa chachikulu cha zida zotere ndichofunika kulumikizana ndi utumiki kuti ukhazikike, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zowonjezera ndalama.
Sectional preheater
Kusankha chipangizo kutengera mphamvu ndi mtundu wa galimoto
Chomwe chimatsimikizira ndi malo omwe galimotoyo imayambira. Mwachitsanzo, paulendo wolumikizana, kusinthidwa kwamadzi odziyimira pawokha kwa mphamvu yowonjezereka kukuwonetsa kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, kuthandizira kuyambitsa injini popanda kupeza malo ogulitsira. Ma heaters oterowo ndi otchuka kumpoto kwa dzikoli, komanso pakati pa oyendetsa mabasi ndi magalimoto, mosasamala kanthu za dera la ulendo.
Mukamagwira ntchito m'malire a malo okhala anthu, njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale kugula imodzi mwazosintha zotsika mtengo za 220-volt preheaters. Chisankho ichi ndi chifukwa cha mwayi waukulu wolumikizana ndi netiweki yamagetsi yapanyumba, pomwe chipangizocho sichiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Momwe mungasankhire chowotcha chamagetsi cha 220 V
Chida chothandizira poyambira injini chiyenera kugulidwa poganizira zosowa zanu, mawonekedwe aukadaulo ndi mtengo wake. Ngakhale kuti zida zamagetsi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimangofunikira chotuluka chokhazikika mugalaja kuti chilumikizidwe, akatswiri agalimoto amalimbikitsa kuti azikonda zida zoyendera mafuta. Mafuta a petulo ndi zinthu zina zoyaka moto zikawotchedwa, amamasula mphamvu ya kachulukidwe kachulukidwe kakang'ono, ndiye kuti, madzi pang'ono amakulolani kuti muzitha kuchita bwino kwambiri.
Injini ya petulo
Zigawo zamtundu uwu wa ma motors zimakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika kwakukulu, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chofuna kupopa koyambirira kwamafuta mu sump. Mwachitsanzo, injini imodzi imayambira pa -15 C ° ikufanana ndi 100 km yomwe imathamanga malinga ndi momwe zimakhudzira magawo. Prestarter imapanga ndikusunga kutentha kwa antifreeze, kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa malo amtundu uliwonse, zomwe zimakulolani kuyambitsa injini mofulumira ndikuwonjezera nthawi pakati pa zolephera.
Pre-injini ya injini yamafuta
Njira ya injini ya dizilo
Ndibwino kuti mugule mayunitsi omwe akuyendetsa mafuta, zotsatira zabwino zimatheka zikaphatikizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimateteza mafuta a dizilo omwe amazungulira pamzere kuti asazizire. Nthawi zambiri, mafuta a dizilo amaundana mwamphamvu kwambiri mu fyuluta yabwino - chipangizo chofanana ndi bandeji chokhala ndi ziboda zoyikira ndi choyenera kuthetsa vutoli.
Kugwira ntchito kwa magalimoto ndi mabasi m'madera ovuta a kumpoto kwa Russian Federation kumafuna kuyika makope angapo a zida zoyambitsirana, komabe, mwiniwake wa galimoto ayenera kuwerengera molondola mphamvu zonse kuti apewe kutulutsa kwa batri.
Mayunitsi abwino kwambiri malinga ndi madalaivala
Malo ogulitsa pa intaneti aku Russia opangira zida zamagalimoto amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowotchera zamadzimadzi zoperekera kunyumba, zosiyana ndi mphamvu, masinthidwe ndi kutentha. Ndemanga za eni magalimoto pa intaneti zikuwonetsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa zosintha zisanu zomwe zili zoyenera kutenthetsa injini yamitundu yambiri yamagalimoto ndi magalimoto. Zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala mtundu wagalimoto - mayunitsiwo amagwirizana ndi magalimoto apanyumba ndi akunja.
Ndege "Whirlwind-1000 AE-PP-1000"
Chipangizo chamagetsi chokhala ndi nyumba ya aluminiyamu yosamva mantha komanso pampu yomwe imapopa mpaka malita 8. mphindi iliyonse, imakhala ndi kutentha kwa 1 kW. Kutentha kwakukulu komwe kungatheke ndi 85 C °, chitetezo chophatikizika cha magawo awiri otenthetsera chimateteza kulephera msanga ndikuwonjezera moyo wautumiki. Chipangizocho chili ndi chingwe chachitali cha 0.9 mamita kuti chigwirizane ndi magetsi a 220 V a m'nyumba, m'mimba mwake mwazitsulo zopangira ndi 16 mm.
Ndege "Whirlwind-1000 AE-PP-1000"
Ndege "Whirlwind-500 AE-PP-500"
Chitsanzochi ndi chofanana ndi cham'mbuyomo malinga ndi makhalidwe oyambirira, koma chimagwiritsa ntchito theka la mphamvu - 0.5 kW. Pampu yonyowa ya nangula imapangidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zisindikizo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera moyo wogwirira ntchito ndikusunga kufalikira kosasunthika kwa antifreeze mu dongosolo lozizira. Zida zonse ziwiri za mzere wamtundu wa Airline zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto onyamula anthu.
Ndege "Whirlwind-500 AE-PP-500"
"ORION 8026"
Chida chopanda pompopompo, chamadzimadzi champhamvu kwambiri chomwe chimagwira ntchito pa 3 watts, chomwe chili choyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto, magalimoto, ndi mabasi. Kuti mulumikizane ndi chipangizocho, soketi yanyumba ya 220 V ndiyokwanira.
"ORION 8026"
"Severs PBN 3.0 (M3) + KMP-0070"
Chotenthetsera chokhala ndi nyumba ya aluminiyamu imagwira ntchito pamagetsi a 220 V, mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito ndi 3 zikwi W, ndi kulemera kwake ndi 1220 g. "Severs M3" ili ndi chingwe chotalika masentimita 150, chomwe chimakulolani kuti mugwirizane ndi chipangizocho mosavuta m'malo akutali ndi galimoto. The yopingasa mawonekedwe chinthu amathetsa kuthekera antifreeze kusefukira mu mlandu ndi kukhudzana ndi zigawo magetsi, amene kumawonjezera kudalirika ndi chitetezo ntchito.
Chowerengera pamakina chimakulolani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa chowotchera ndikulondola kwa mphindi 15. kwa nthawi ya maola 24, kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa unit ndi 90-140 C °. Valve ya mpira pamapangidwe imakulitsa kukula kwa injini yotenthetsera, ndipo pulagi yokhetsa imakupatsani mwayi wochotsa mwachangu antifreeze yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kuchokera ku chipangizocho.
"Severs PBN 3.0 (M3) + KMP-0070"
"Vympel 8025"
Chipangizocho, chomwe chimapangidwa mumayendedwe a minimalist, chimadya 1,5 W pa voliyumu ya 220 V, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wotenthetsa bwino magalimoto ndi magalimoto pa kutentha mpaka -45 C °. Kuti mulumikizane ndi magetsi apanyumba gwiritsani ntchito chingwe cha 1 m, chotenthetsera chimasiya kugwira ntchito pa -65 C °.
Chotenthetsera cha injini yamagalimoto chimalemera 650 gr. ndipo ndi ya gulu la IP34 lolimbana ndi madzi, lomwe limapereka chitetezo chodalirika cha thupi kuti lisamenyedwe ndi madzi ndikuteteza kuwonongeka kwakunja. Vympel 8025 antifreeze chotenthetsera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyambitsa injini ya Ford, KAMAZ, Toyota, KIA, Volga ndi mtundu wina galimoto.
"Vympel 8025"
Momwe mungasankhire chowotchera galimoto
Kugula chotenthetsera chamadzi chabwino si chinthu chophweka chomwe chimafuna njira yodalirika, kuunika kwaumisiri waluso ndikuganiziranso zinthu zambiri zofananira. Kutsatira malingaliro osankhidwa amagetsi ndi odziyimira pawokha kumakupatsani mwayi wotenthetsera injini ndikuwonjezera moyo wake wautumiki.
