Autonomous air conditioners galimoto: ubwino ndi kuipa
Zamkatimu
Makina owongolera mpweya wamagalimoto mwachangu adatenga malo awo olemekezeka pogwiritsa ntchito eni magalimoto. Tsopano, n'zovuta kulingalira galimoto yopanda mpweya, makamaka kumadera akumwera, koma zitsanzo zina zakale zotsika mtengo sizikhala ndi njira iyi. Zoonadi, chirichonse chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa, koma palibe nthawi zonse ndondomeko ya ntchito yayitali ya galimoto yakale.
Komabe, pali njira zina zochepetsera zomwe zili mugalimoto pakutentha, zomwe zidzakambidwenso.
Kodi air conditioner imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mayunitsi onse amtundu wa compressor ndi ofanana kwambiri. Zimatengera kuziziritsa kwa refrigerant yoponderezedwa kale panthawi yokulitsa.
Compressor imayikidwa pansi pa hood yagalimoto, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi pulley ya injini ya crankshaft kudzera pa clutch yamagetsi ndi lamba.
Choyatsira mpweya chikayatsidwa, clutch imatseka, chozungulira cha kompresa chimayamba kusinthasintha ndikuyamba kukanikiza firiji yamagetsi, ndikuitumiza kudzera papaipi kupita ku radiator, yomwe imatchedwanso condenser.
Kuchokera ku dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti mpweya wa radiator umasungunuka, kutsitsa kutentha kwake ndikusintha kukhala gawo lamadzimadzi. Choncho, amachotsa owonjezera mphamvu anapezerapo pa psinjika. Pambuyo pake, mpweya wamadzimadzi umalowa mu expander ndi evaporator, kumene kutentha kwake kumatsikira kuzinthu zoipa.
The evaporator amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a kutentha exchanger pakati refrigerant ndi galimoto mkati mpweya. Gasi akamafutukuka ndipo radiator imawomberedwa, kutentha m’kanyumbako kumatsika.
Mafani, masensa ndi ma dampers amawongolera njirayi, kupereka kutentha kwabwino komwe kumayikidwa ndi dalaivala.
Nthawi zambiri, chowongolera mpweya chimaphatikizidwa ndi chotenthetsera, ndikupanga dongosolo lophatikizika lowongolera nyengo, pomwe dalaivala sakhala ndi chidwi ndi zomwe zikugwira ntchito pakadali pano, chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga ulamuliro wotentha womwe watchulidwa.
Automation yokha idzazindikira ngati itenthetse mpweya kapena kuuzizira.
Kodi chowongolera mpweya ndi chiyani
Ngati simukuganizira za fani yachizolowezi pa gulu lakutsogolo, lomwe lingathenso kuziziritsa dalaivala wotentha, ndiye kuti mpweya wodziyimira pawokha wopanda chinyengo suyenera kuwongolera mpweya kwa munthu, koma mwina kuziziritsa mpweya uwu.
Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi, kuyambira zakale kwambiri mpaka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira nyengo.
Ma air conditioner a kompresa kuchokera ku choyatsira ndudu
Monga lamulo, zipangizo zonsezi sizili chabe chinyengo chophweka cha ogula. Mpweya wozizira sungathe kugwira ntchito motsekedwa. Ayenera kutaya kutentha kwa condenser m'malo ozungulira, apo ayi sangazizire, koma kutentha mkati mwa njira iliyonse yogwirira ntchito.
Kupatulapo ndi ma air conditioners onyamula, opangidwa pa mfundo ya kachitidwe kagawanika. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mu hatch padenga la cab.
Pankhani ya zovuta, chipangizo choterocho sichimasiyana ndi makina ena onse amtundu wamtundu wamtundu wa compressor, womwe ukhoza kuikidwa pa galimoto iliyonse, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo zakale kwambiri zapakhomo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, safuna kugwira ntchito kwa injini yaikulu ya galimoto, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chilengedwe panthawi yake, mwachitsanzo, kukhala usiku wonse kwa oyendetsa galimoto. Komanso, m'mayiko ambiri, ntchito ya injini pamalo oimika magalimoto ndi yoletsedwa ndi lamulo.
Ponena za mphamvu yochokera ku ndudu ya ndudu, mphamvu ya dera ili ndi yochepa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri sichidutsa ma Watts 250 mumayendedwe opitirira.
Palibe chifukwa cholankhula za mtundu wina wachangu pakuziziritsa mkati mwagalimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotere.
Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi waukulu wa machitidwe odziyimira pawokha mwa mawonekedwe a kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndi injini yozimitsidwa sikudziwika chifukwa cha kutulutsa mwachangu kwa batri. Mfundo yakuti mpweya woziziritsa mpweya udzakhala mphamvu zopanda pake, chifukwa batri idzakhala yolemetsa.
Ma air conditioners onyamula katundu
Njira yosavuta yoziziritsira mpweya imachokera pa mfundo yochepetsera kutentha kwa madzi panthawi ya nthunzi.
Zida zoterezi zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi otsika kwambiri kuchokera kumalo osungirako osiyana kupita ku evaporator, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a spongy, amawombedwa ndi fani yamagetsi.
Mpweya umakhazikika nthawi imodzi ndikudzaza ndi nthunzi yamadzi. Kutentha kwakukulu mu kanyumba kumakhala vuto lalikulu la mtundu uwu wa air conditioner.
Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti m'mikhalidwe yotereyi ndizovuta kwa okwera kuwunika momwe kutentha kumatsikira, chinyezi chokhazikika chimakhudza kwambiri luso lagalimoto, kuyambira pakuwonongeka wamba mpaka mawonekedwe a bowa pomaliza zida. Ndipo kutentha kudzatsika ndi madigiri ochepa okha, komanso pafupi ndi fani.
Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera kuchokera ku Mobile Air Conditioner
Mulimonsemo, sipangakhale chilengedwe chonse pakugwiritsa ntchito ma air conditioners odziyimira pawokha. Zomwe zili zoyenera pagalimoto ndizosavomerezeka pagalimoto yonyamula anthu.
Dongosolo lodziyimira pawokha loyang'anira nyengo, osati msika wotsika mtengo, likadali ndi zabwino zina:
- kudziyimira pawokha kuchokera ku mtundu wina wagalimoto kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana;
- kuti choziziritsa mpweya chigwire ntchito, simuyenera kuyambitsa injini yagalimoto;
- malinga ndi kuperekedwa kwa magetsi, kudziyimira pawokha kumatha kukhalabe ndi kutentha kovomerezeka mkati mwa malo oimikapo magalimoto;
- chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete ndipo sichiipitsa mpweya.
Izi zimatsagana ndi zovuta zazikulu:
- monga lamulo, mphamvu zoyikapo zodziyimira pawokha ndizochepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuchita bwino;
- mtengo wokwera wa machitidwe ogwirira ntchito kwenikweni akufanana ndi magawo owongolera nyengo;
- pali zambiri zabodza komanso zachinyengo pamsika;
- kukhazikitsa ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto.
Ndiko kuti, zipangizo zoterezi ndizovomerezeka kwa magalimoto ndi mitundu yonse ya anthu oyenda msasa. Ndipo pafupifupi mavuto a microclimate m'magalimoto onse okwera adathetsedwa kwanthawi yayitali ngakhale pamasinthidwe oyambira.
Momwe mungapangire chowongolera mpweya m'galimoto nokha
Mafani a luso laukadaulo azitha kupanga analogue ya air conditioner yodziyimira pawokha.
Pakhoza kukhala zambiri zomwe mungachite, kotero muyenera kudzichepetsera pazomangamanga zokhazokha. Maziko a mapangidwe ayenera kukhala chidebe chokhala ndi madzi oundana. Owuma kapena adzakhala madzi wamba oundana - zonse zimadalira mwayi wopereka gwero la kuzizira.
Chowotcha chamagetsi chowombera ndi chitoliro chotuluka chimayikidwa mu chidebecho, chomwe mutha kulumikiza payipi yayitali yamalata, yomwe imakulolani kuti muyike bwino chipindacho mu kanyumba.
Pamene fani ikuthamanga, mpweya wochokera kumalo okwera ndege udzadutsa pokhudzana ndi ayezi, kuziziritsa ndikulowa m'chipinda chokweramo. Pamene ayezi amadyedwa, zosungira zake zimatha kuwonjezeredwa kuchokera kumalo osungirako otetezedwa ndi thermally.
Kuyikako kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri, ndipo potengera ndalama zopangira ndi zogwirira ntchito sikupikisana.
