Chisoti chagalimoto cha motorsport
Zamkatimu
Pamipikisano yambiri, kuthamanga kwambiri ngati magalimoto, njinga zamoto kapena mitundu ina ya mayendedwe monga kupezeka kwa chisoti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu komanso zosasinthika za zida zathunthu zoyendetsa ndege. Chofunika kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri pachipewa chake ndi kuteteza mutu wa woyendetsa ndege. Mutu wa munthu ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chitetezo chake chimabwera poyamba. Popanga zipewa pamakhala malamulo oyenera popanga ndipo opanga ayenera kutsatira izi mosalephera.
Chipewa chilichonse chimakhala ndi nambala yolozera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chisoti ichi chayesedwa, chikukwaniritsa miyezo yonse ndipo ndiokonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamipikisano. Mpikisano wamtundu uliwonse uli ndi zofunikira zawo pamiyeso ya zipewa. Mwachitsanzo, pamipikisano ya Fomula 1, simungagwiritse ntchito chisoti pochita masewera othamanga chifukwa pali zikhalidwe zina ndi zofunika. Komanso m'nkhani ino tikufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane kapangidwe ka chisoti chamagalimoto, za mitundu ya zipewa zamagalimoto, za mawonekedwe a zipewa zamagalimoto, momwe ma helmeti othamangitsira magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto amasiyana, komanso zisoti zabwino kwambiri za motorsport.
Kapangidwe ka chisoti cha galimoto
Kukula kwakukulu pakapangidwe ka chisoti chamagalimoto kumayambira pomwe munthu amatha kuthana ndi danga ndipo chitukuko chaukadaulo chokhudzana ndi danga chimayamba. Matekinoloje ambiri ndi chidziwitso chopezeka pazochitika zakumlengalenga zidayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'moyo wamba wapadziko lapansi. Poyamba, zipewa zinali ndi chitetezo chofooka kwa woyendetsa ndege ndipo chitetezo chinali chotsika chifukwa amapangidwa ndi zikopa zokhala ndi pulasitiki yaying'ono. Koma chomwe chatsalira mpaka nthawi yathu ino ndi chisoti chosiyanasiyana cha chisoti chomwecho.
Zipewa zamakono zili ndi zigawo zitatu zazikulu. Woyamba wa iwo ndi akunja, amachita pafupifupi chitetezo choyambirira cha woyendetsa ndege. Amapangidwa mwamphamvu momwe angathere ndi ma polima apamwamba ndi zida, amagwira ntchito yoteteza woyendetsa ndege kuzinthu zakunja ndipo ndi chimango chomwe chidalumikizidwa chachiwiri. Chisakanizo cha kaboni fiber ndi fiberglass ndizofala kwambiri zakunja. M'mbuyomu, Kevlar amagwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa chisoti kukhala chotetezeka chifukwa champhamvu zake. Koma popeza ndi yolemetsa komanso yothamanga kwambiri, oyendetsa ndege amakhala osasangalala. Chabwino, kaboni wangwiro ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo sizitsimikizira mtengo wake.
Komabe, zipewa zonse za kaboni zimapezekabe pamsika. Zimakhala zotheka momwe zingathere chifukwa cholemera. Kwenikweni, chisoti chotere chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mipikisano ya Fomula 1, pomwe zonse zazing'ono ndizofunikira, makamaka kulemera kwa chisoti. Mtengo woyerekeza wa chisoti chimodzi cha kaboni ndi pafupifupi 6000 euros. Ngati tilingalira zipewa zotchipa, ndiye kuti chidwi chimaperekedwa ku chitetezo. Kachulukidwe ndi makulidwe amachepetsa ndi chiwerengero cha zigawo. Apa malamulo a fizikiya amathandizapo kale, ndilo lamulo la kuyamwa mphamvu pakuyenda. Ndi zimakhudza mwamphamvu pa liwiro lalikulu, mphamvu sizigawidwa mofanana, koma ndikuchepa. Chifukwa chake kugunda kwakukulu kumapita kumtunda wosanjikiza, ndiyeno mphamvu imachepa pafupifupi pang'ono. Koma ngakhale ukadaulo wotere sungamuthandize woyendetsa ndege kupeweratu zotsatirapo za ngozi yoopsa.
Chifukwa chake, gawo lachiwiri limalumikizidwa ndi lakunja, lomwe limathandizira kufewetsa ndikusintha kwamphamvu. Kukula kwa gawo lachiwiri ndi 50-60 mm. Pomwe gawo lakunja limangokhala 4-6 mm. Ndipo pali gawo lachitatu lomaliza, lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi wokwera. Pansi pake pamapangidwa ndi fiber ya mankhwala yotchedwa nomex. Ntchito yayikulu yosanjikiza yachitatu pangozi kapena zochitika zina pomwe poyatsira ndikuteteza moto kuti usawononge nkhope ndikuonetsetsa zafisi woyendetsa ndege. Izi ndizabwino pakulowetsa thukuta ndipo ndizosagwira moto.
Zipewa zotsegula ndi zotseka za motorsport
Pampikisano wamagalimoto, mitundu ya zisoti imagawidwa molingana ndi zomwe zimachita kukhala zotseguka komanso zotseka. Chisoti choyambirira sichikhala ndi chibwano ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamipikisano, pomwe woyendetsa ndege amakhala mgalimoto yotsekedwa ndipo amatetezedwa kwambiri mthupi. Koma chisoti chokhacho chimapangidwa ndi zida zodalirika zapamwamba kwambiri.
Chotseka chili ndi ntchito zina zambiri zothandiza komanso mawonekedwe. Chisoti ichi chimakhala ndi chitetezo chakumunsi kwa nkhope yake chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chizikhala chosasunthika poyenda, chimaphimba kwathunthu mutu ndi khosi, chimateteza kumiyendo yam'mutu ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimachitika paulendo woyendetsa ndege. Zipewa zotsekedwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipikisano ya Fomula, mukatching, m'misonkhano, momwe mpweya wabwino umalunjika kwa woyendetsa ndege ndikufunika chitetezo.
Palinso zosintha zatsopano za chipewa ichi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendera magalimoto, pomwe visor imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa visor yosinthika. Kupititsa patsogolo njira zowulutsira mlengalenga, zabwino zazikulu za chisoti chatsekedwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira, kuwongolera bwino kwa ma aerodynamics ndikutsekera mawu kwabwino. Zoyipa zimaphatikizapo kulemera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zisoti zotseguka komanso kusowa mpweya wabwino ngati kulibe visor. Koma amathanso kukhazikitsa mavavu apadera omwe amayendetsa mpweya kulowa mchisoti ndikutuluka. Ubwino waukulu wa chisoti chotseguka ndi kulemera kotsika, mtengo wotsika, kuwonekera bwino komanso kwakukulu ndikuwuluka bwino kwa mpweya. Zoyipa ndi izi: chitetezo chochepa, palibe kupumula kwa chibwano ndipo sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuyenda kwa mpweya.
Makhalidwe a zipewa zamagalimoto
Makanema ndiwowonjezera pachisoti. Amamangiriridwa ku magalasi kuti ateteze ku dothi ndipo ndi okhakhala. Makanema angapo amatha kumata, ndipo ngati pali dothi lambiri panja ndikuwonekera kocheperako, woyendetsa ndegeyo amangothamangitsa kanema wapamwamba ndikupitiliza ulendo wake ndikuwoneka bwino. Mafilimu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo ikamagwa mvula kapena pali zina zoyipa. Koma ngakhale nyengo yamavuto, makanema amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera magalasi momwemo. Makanema amathanso kukhala amkati. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikulimbana ndi fogging yamagalasi. Koma zina zipewa zipewa zili ndi magalasi awiri, zomwe ndizokwanira kuthana ndi vutoli. Komanso, mpweya wabwino umalepheretsa kukokoloka.
Mitundu yambiri imapatsa woyendetsa ndege mwayi wosankha mpweya wabwino mkati, pogwiritsa ntchito mipata yosinthika, kutseka kapena kutsegula, motsatana. Zipewa zotsekedwa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'magulu amthupi. Zipewa pamisonkhano pali chida cholumikizirana cholumikizirana pakati pa woyendetsa ndege ndi gulu lake m'mayenje. Zipewa zapamutu zimapereka chitetezo chazitali kwambiri. Chotengera chodulira chimateteza ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Popanga zipewa, amayesetsanso kutchera khutu kuti atonthoze mkati. Zinthu zomangamanga zimatha kusinthidwa ndikusinthidwa mosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa chisoti kukhala chogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri. Popeza izi zimakhudza momwe mothamangitsidwayo alili komanso momwe adzakhalire mu liwiro. Ma pads amkati amatha kusinthidwa ndikuyerekeza aliyense payekha. Kukwera kwamakalasi komanso chisoti chokwera mtengo, ndizosintha kwambiri.
Zisoti zabwino kwambiri za motorsport
Mndandanda wa zisoti zabwino kwambiri zikuphatikiza makampani awa:
1) Sparco
2) Belo
3) OMP
4) kalembedwe
5) Arai
6) Simpson
7) Zida Zotetezera Mpikisano
Chisoti chakumutu ndi chipewa chakumutu chimasiyana
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi gawo lowonera, mawonekedwe ocheperako, koma pakuyendetsa magalimoto pali magalasi ndi mawonekedwe osiyana siyana. Komanso chisoti chakonzedwa kuti chichitike mwadzidzidzi kapena mwangozi, pambuyo pake chimakhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo apa zilibe kanthu kuti chisoti chake ndi chotani, chotchipa kapena chotchipa, kapena chitetezo chake chotani. Chisoti chamagalimoto pankhaniyi ndi chodalirika kwambiri komanso cholimba. Mulingo wazinthu zabwino komanso kapangidwe kamene kali patsogolo pa mdani wawo. Kupanga kwamkati ndi kapangidwe ka zipewa ndizosiyana. Zipewa zamagalimoto nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kulumikizana. Zomwe zimathandizanso kuyenda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.
Mafunso ndi Mayankho:
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chisoti cha njinga yamoto ndi chisoti cha go-kart? 1) chisoti chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okulirapo (pa karting izi sizikufunika chifukwa cha magalasi); 2) mpweya wabwino ndi wosiyana; 3) chisoti chagalimoto chikhoza kukhala ndi dzenje kwa womwa mowa; 4) Chisoti chimalimbana ndi mphamvu za 1-2 ndiyeno kutsetsereka, chisoticho chimapangidwa kuti chizigwira ntchito zambiri pa khola.
Momwe mungasankhire chisoti cha kart? Chisoti choterocho chiyenera kukhala cholimba, kuteteza ku mabala olowera (zigawo za chimango zimatha kumira m'mutu), zikhale ndi mpweya wabwino komanso aerodynamics.
