Magalimoto okhala ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri
Mtengo wamafuta pamsika wamasiku ano ukukwera pang'onopang'ono, kotero kwa eni magalimoto ambiri, funso la momwe angachepetsere mtengowo lili m'maganizo mwawo. Ziribe kanthu momwe mungayesere, njira yabwino kwambiri ndiyo kugula galimoto ndi chilakolako choyenera. Ichi ndichifukwa chake magalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri akuyamba kugunda kwenikweni pamsika wapakhomo.
Opanga magalimoto amadziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika pamsika, kotero amayesa kupereka zosankha zotsika mtengo komanso zapamwamba. Masiku ano mungapeze magalimoto a petroli ndi dizilo, omwe amawononga malita 3-5 amafuta pa mtunda wa makilomita 100 panjira. Ndipo sitikulankhula za ma hybrids apa, iyi ndi injini yoyaka mkati, koma yokhala ndi mayunitsi owonjezera omwe amakulolani kuti mupeze mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku voliyumu yaying'ono ndikupulumutsa mafuta.
Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti mu gawo la injini zachuma, utsogoleri wachikhalidwe wa injini za dizilo umaphwanyidwa ndi injini zamafuta. Zosankha kuchokera ku Ford, Peugeot, Citroen, Toyota, Renault ndi opanga ena odziwika bwino ndizabwino kwambiri. Koma opanga injini za dizilo samayima, akupereka njira zatsopano zopangira. Chosangalatsa kwambiri chidzakhala mlingo wathu, wopangidwa ndi kutchuka ndi mphamvu zamagalimoto.
The chuma kwambiri mafuta injini
Kusankha galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri kumayamba ndi mtundu wa injini. Mwachikhalidwe, injini za dizilo zimatengedwa ngati zosankha zachuma, koma pamsika wapakhomo ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa zosintha zamafuta. Chifukwa chake, magalimoto 10 apamwamba kwambiri amafuta omwe mungagule kwa ife adzakhala othandiza kwa ambiri oyendetsa galimoto omwe akufuna kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera galimoto yawo.
1 Smart Fortwo
Double Smart Fortwo imatengedwa kuti ndi galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi. Injini yake ya lita imodzi imapanga 71 ndiyamphamvu, ndipo palinso mphamvu ya 90-ndiyamphamvu ndi 0,9-lita supercharger. Ma injini onsewa amadya malita 4,1 a AI 95 pa 100 km, yomwe ndi mbiri yamagalimoto opangira. Mphamvuyi ndi yokwanira kuti galimotoyo ikhale yomasuka mumsewu wa mumzinda, thunthu la 190-lita ndilokwanira kunyamula katundu wochepa.
2 Peugeot 208
Galimoto yaying'ono iyi imabwera ndi mitundu ingapo ya injini, koma yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi 1.0 hp 68-silinda atatu. Ndikagalimoto kakang'ono kolimba komanso kosasunthika komwe kamayenda bwino pamalabu apamsewu ndipo ili ndi thupi lotambalala lomwe limafotokoza kutchuka kwake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, amadya malita 4,5 a petulo pa makilomita 100 mu mkombero ophatikizana, ndi pa msewu, mukhoza kukwaniritsa kumwa malita 3,9 pa makilomita zana.
3 Opel Corsas
Hatchback ina yaying'ono, Opel Corsa, mu mtundu wake wachuma kwambiri, ili ndi injini yamafuta ya 1.0 hp atatu-silinda 90. Ndi galimoto yothandiza kwambiri pakuyendetsa mzinda kapena kuyenda mtunda wautali. Pamsewu, galimoto idzadya malita 4 a petulo, pamene mafuta ambiri ndi 4,5 malita a AI 95 mafuta.
4 Skoda Rapid
Rapid ndi mtundu wa bajeti wa Skoda. Zimabwera ndi injini zambiri zachuma, zamphamvu komanso zodalirika. Kwa oyendetsa omwe akufuna kutsitsa mtengo wagalimoto, mitunduyi imaphatikizapo injini ya 1,2-lita ya 90-silinda yomwe imapanga mphamvu zamahatchi 1. Chotsatira chake, galimotoyo imayendetsa bwino pamsewu, ili ndi makhalidwe abwino amphamvu, mkati mwake ndi thunthu lathunthu, lotsika pang'ono kwa Skoda Octavia 4 lita imodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kumwa pafupifupi malita 4,6 a mafuta pa 100 makilomita.
5 Citroen C3
Wopanga ku France wa Citroen amapereka hatchback ya C3 yodzaza ndi 82-horsepower 1.2 injini. Kapangidwe kokongola, mkati ndi thunthu, mphamvu ndi kasamalidwe kabwino kamapangitsa galimoto iyi kukhala yotchuka kwa madalaivala achichepere komanso odziwa zambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pamasinthidwe awa ndi malita 4,7 pa 100 km.
Pa motorway mu mode chuma, mukhoza imathandizira kuti malita 4, amene ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri galimoto yaing'ono.
6 Ford Focus
Ford Focus, yotchuka m'dziko lathu, imapereka kusintha kwachuma ndi injini yamafuta ya EcoBoost ya lita imodzi ya lita imodzi. Imakulitsa 125 hp, yomwe ndi yokwanira kuti ipereke mphamvu zabwino mumzinda komanso pamsewu. Thupi la hatchback ndi lalikulu komanso lothandiza, lomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimatchuka pakati pa oyendetsa galimoto. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kumwa mafuta mu mode ophatikizana ndi 4,7 malita a petulo pa 100 Km.
7 Volkswagen Passat
Volkswagen Passat 1.4 TSI sedan yapakatikati ndi yotchuka kwambiri pamsika wawo. Mtengo wotsika mtengo, ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya 150 ndiyamphamvu, mkati momasuka ndi thunthu lalikulu - iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wa zabwino zake. Mbadwo watsopano wa injini za petulo zokhala ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso zodalirika zimapereka ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta - pafupifupi malita 4,7 a AI 95.
Lilinso ndi drawback - injini amatenga mafuta ndithu mwachangu, mlingo umene uyenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse.
8 Pitani ku Rio
Ma sedans amtundu wa Kia Rio B ndi ma hatchbacks amadziwika chifukwa chogwira ntchito komanso kuchita bwino, ndipo mtundu wofananira wa Hyundai Solaris wokhala ndi injini za 1.4 ndi 1.6 ukhoza kudzitamandira chimodzimodzi. Pakati pa mzere, "Kia Rio hatchback" ndi injini ya petulo 1.2 ndi 84 hp.
Izi ndizokwanira kuyenda mwakachetechete kuzungulira mzindawo ndi msewu wamagalimoto, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupifupi malita 4,8 amafuta makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu asanu. Poyerekeza, zosintha ndi injini 1.4 kale kudya malita 5,7, zomwe ndi zambiri kwa chaka.
9 Volkswagen Polo
Woimira wina wa VAG nkhawa ndi Volkswagen Polo hatchback ndi injini 1.0 ndi mphamvu 95 HP. Ichi ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino m'dziko lathu, chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zochitika za galimoto ya banja ndi mphamvu komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale injini iyi ndi yokwanira kuti galimotoyo ikhale yabwino pamsewu waukulu komanso mumzinda. Ndipo pophatikizana, amangodya malita 4,8 okha a petulo.
10 Renault Logan ndi Toyota Yaris
mlingo wathu umatha ndi zitsanzo ziwiri ndi ofanana pafupifupi mafuta - 5 malita a petulo pa 100 Km. Awa ndi Toyota Yaris ndi Renault Logan, onse omwe ali otchuka kwambiri. The hatchback Japanese okonzeka ndi injini 1,5-lita. Iyi ndiye injini yayikulu kwambiri pamzere wathu wa 111 hp.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo waposachedwa kwapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri komanso kudalirika, komanso mafuta abwino kwambiri.
Okonza "Renault Logan" anapita njira ina - iwo analenga wagawo atatu yamphamvu ndi buku la malita 0,9 ndi mphamvu 90 ndiyamphamvu, amene ndi zokwanira ngakhale galimoto lalikulu, makamaka kuganizira chuma chake.
TOP yamagalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri a dizilo
Injini ya dizilo poyamba imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso imakhala ndi torque yambiri, chifukwa chake idadziwika kwambiri ku Europe mpaka posachedwapa. Pokhapokha pambuyo pa zochitika zambiri zowonongeka zachilengedwe, chidwi cha madalaivala mwa iwo chinafooka. Pamsika wapakhomo, magalimotowa safuna kwambiri kuposa mafuta a petulo, koma ndi ochulukirapo ndi mzinda uliwonse, kotero kuti chiwerengero cha magalimoto a dizilo okwera mtengo kwambiri chidzakhala chosangalatsa kwa ogula ambiri.
1 Opel Corsas
Opel Corsa ndi injini ya 1,3-lita moyenerera amaonedwa kuti ndi galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya dizilo yomwe mungagule pamsika wapanyumba. Chifukwa cha turbocharger imapanga 95 ndiyamphamvu, zomwe zimapatsa galimoto yaing'ono iyi khalidwe lamasewera. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi malo omasuka amkati, thunthu labwino, kusamalira bwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo amadya pafupifupi malita 3,2 a dizilo mafuta pa 100 Km.
2 Citroen C4 Cactus ndi Peugeot 308
Wopanga ku France adakwanitsa kupanga chopinga chapachiyambi komanso chachuma cha Citroen C4 Cactus. Zinakopa chidwi cha achinyamata chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake okongola omwe ali ndi mapepala otetezera osangalatsa omwe amateteza osati ma sills ndi ma fender okha, komanso mbali za galimotoyo. Economical 1.6 BlueHDi injini ya dizilo yokhala ndi 92 hp kukopa chidwi madalaivala akale, pafupifupi mafuta mafuta ndi malita 3,5 pa zana.
Hatchback ya zitseko zisanu ya Peugeot 308, yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo yomweyi komanso yoyenera kuyendetsa galimoto mumzinda, ilinso ndi magwiridwe antchito ofanana.
3 Pitani ku Rio
Kia Rio sedan ndi hatchback, otchuka pamsika wathu, nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi magetsi a petulo. Zosintha za dizilo zimalamulidwa padera, ndipo njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri imabwera ndi injini ya 75-horsepower 1.1.
Injini yothamanga kwambiri imakoka bwino, ndipo mkati ndi chassis ndizodziwika bwino kwa woyendetsa njinga zamoto. Mu mkombero ophatikizana, galimoto amadya malita 3,6 okha pa makilomita 100, ndi mumsewu mukhoza kusunga mkati 3,3 malita dizilo.
4 BMW 1 Series
Pakati pa zopangidwa umafunika, chuma kwambiri ndi BMW 1 Series, membala wamng'ono pa mzere wotchuka. Imapezeka m'mitundu iwiri ndi isanu. Mu Baibulo kwambiri ndalama, okonzeka ndi injini 1,5-lita ndi 116 HP. Zimapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri, galimotoyo imayendetsedwa bwino, yotakata komanso yabwino kwambiri.
Mu mode ophatikizana galimoto izi kudya malita 3,6 a dizilo pa 100 makilomita. Chochititsa chidwi, BMW 5 yotchuka kwambiri yokhala ndi dizilo ya 2.0 ndi 190 hp. amadya malita 4,8 okha, kotero gawo mphamvu ya Bavaria wopanga mu mndandanda uwu ndi imodzi mwa ndalama kwambiri m'kalasi.
5 Mercedes A-kalasi
Wina umafunika kupanga galimoto amapereka zosinthika zachuma Mercedes A-Maphunziro, anavotera Car of the Year m'gulu lake. Ngakhale dzina la mtunduwu, galimotoyo ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndipo akatswiri a Stuttgart ndi okonza amatha kugwirizanitsa masewerawa ndi chitonthozo chowonjezeka, chomwe ndi khalidwe la mitundu iyi.
Galimotoyi ili ndi mitundu ingapo yama injini amafuta ndi dizilo. Chuma kwambiri ndi dizilo 1.5 ndi mphamvu 107 ndiyamphamvu. Lili ndi mphamvu zabwino, kudalirika ndi kudya malita 3,7 a mafuta pa 100 Km.
6 Renault Logan ndi Sandero
Renault Logan sedan ndi Renault Sandero hatchback ndi otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo, kufalikira, kuthekera kwawo kudutsa dziko komanso kuyimitsidwa kosinthika. Okonda magalimoto makamaka amakonda thunthu lalikulu komanso kulimba kwamitundu iyi. Masiku ano ikupezeka mu mtundu wadizilo wa 1.5 wokhala ndi 90 hp. ndi mafuta pafupifupi 3,8 malita pa zana makilomita.
7 Mpando Leon
Kuwerengera kwa injini za dizilo zotsika mtengo kwambiri sikungathe kuchita popanda woimira VAG, woimiridwa ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha Seat Leon. Uyu ndi woyimira wowala wa kalasi ya Gofu ndi zabwino zake zonse - kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri, kudalirika kwa chassis komanso mkati momasuka.
The kusinthidwa chuma kwambiri okonzeka ndi 1,6-lita, 115-ndiyamphamvu dizilo, amene mu mode ophatikizana amadya malita 4 mafuta pa 100 Km.
8 Ford Focus
Mmodzi mwa atsogoleri amsika mdziko muno, compact Ford Focus imaperekedwa mumitundu yonse yotchuka, kuphatikiza sedan, hatchback ndi station wagon. Kusamalira bwino kwambiri, mphamvu zovomerezeka, kuyimitsidwa koyimitsidwa, kudalirika - izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kutchuka kwagalimoto iyi. Today mungapeze njira zachuma ndi 1.5 injini dizilo kupanga 95 ndiyamphamvu.
Chifukwa cha mphamvu kwambiri, pafupifupi Ford Focus mu kusinthidwa uku amadya malita 4,1 dizilo pa makilomita 100.
9 Volvo V40 Cross Country
Wopanga ku Sweden ndiwodziwikiratu chifukwa chodera nkhawa za chilengedwe ndipo ndi wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha injini zake za dizilo zomwe sizigwirizana ndi chilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimasiyidwa kwambiri ndi Volvo V40 Cross Country. Iyi ndi galimoto yotakata, yothandiza komanso yotetezeka yomwe imamveka bwino mumsewu komanso panjira. Imayendetsa bwino misewu yokhala ndi chipale chofewa, yomwe imayamikiridwa ndi oyendetsa magalimoto akumpoto.
Okonzeka ndi 2.0 ndiyamphamvu 120 injini, amene amadya malita 4 okha pa makilomita 100 pa mkombero ophatikizana, ndi mumsewu, mafuta dizilo akhoza kukhala malita 3,6 okha.
10 Skoda Octavia
Woimira wina wa VAG, amene amatseka mlingo wa dizilo chuma kwambiri, ndi Skoda Octavia ndi 2.0 TDI dizilo. Lifback yotchuka iyi imakhala ndi kasamalidwe kabwino, mkati mwabwino komanso thunthu lalikulu, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale galimoto yabwino yabanja. Injini yotsika ndi yodalirika ndipo imangodya malita 4,1 a dizilo pa 100 km pamayendedwe ophatikizana.
Pomaliza
Ukadaulo wamakono umalola injini zoyaka mkati kuti zichotse mphamvu zambiri ndi voliyumu yochepa. Mwachizoloŵezi, injini za dizilo zotsika mtengo ndizofunika kwambiri pa khalidwe la mafuta ndi kasamalidwe, kotero oyendetsa galimoto athu amakonda kusinthidwa kwa mafuta. Koma ngakhale mayunitsi mphamvu masiku ano akhala kwambiri ndalama - mukhoza kupeza Mabaibulo ndi mafuta malita 4-6 pa 100 Km. Posankha, komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zosankha za turbocharged zimakhala ndi mtunda wocheperako musanawonjezedwe.
Opanga amakono, tikuwona nkhondo yeniyeni kwa ogula, pakati pa zitsanzo zachikhalidwe zachuma pali ambiri a ku Japan - Toyota, Nissan, Honda amapereka njira zatsopano zamakono. Mitundu yaku Korea ikuyamba kutchuka, kusamukira ku gawo lofunika kwambiri. Musaiwale za zitsanzo zapakhomo, monga Lada Vesta, ndipo palinso chidwi chowonjezeka cha magalimoto achi China.
