Msika wamagalimoto aku Australia: kugulitsa magalimoto, ziwerengero ndi ziwerengero

Mutha kuganiza kuti tingakhale achiwiri kwa aliyense pankhani yamakampani amagalimoto. Popeza kuti anthu ali ochepa kwambiri moti chaka chilichonse magalimoto atsopano amagulitsidwa ku China kuposa anthu a m’dziko lathu, kodi msika wa magalimoto ku Australia ungakhale wofunika bwanji?

Kutengedwa ngati nambala yaiwisi? Zosakhala bwino. Koma pa munthu? Apa ndi pamene nkhaniyo imakhala yosangalatsa. Izi zimapangitsa msika wathu wamagalimoto kukhala wosewera padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mwake, ziwerengero zatsopano zogulitsa magalimoto ku Australia nthawi zina zimakhala zosaneneka. Inde, malonda amagalimoto ku Australia akhala akugwa kwaulere kwa miyezi 18 yapitayi kapena kupitilira apo - ndipo 2019 chinali chaka choyipa kwambiri - komabe ngakhale pano talemera kwambiri pankhani yamagalimoto ogulitsidwa munthu aliyense. 

Ndi magalimoto angati omwe amagulitsidwa ku Australia chaka chilichonse?

Mukufuna umboni? Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone kusanthula uku; tagula pafupifupi magalimoto 1.1 miliyoni chaka chilichonse kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi. Ngakhale mu 2019, pomwe malonda adatsika ndi 7.8% mpaka 2011, tidagulabe magalimoto atsopano 1,062,867.

Kuwerengera kunyumba, kugulitsa magalimoto ku Australia kunali 2011 miliyoni mu 1.008, kutsatiridwa ndi 1.112 miliyoni mu 2012, 1.36 miliyoni mu 2013 ndi 1.113 miliyoni mu 2014. Ndipo iwo anakula; Malinga ndi ziwerengero zogulitsa zamagalimoto ku Australia, magalimoto aku Australia mu 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 ndi 2019 anali 1.155 miliyoni, 1.178 miliyoni, 1.189 miliyoni, 1.153 miliyoni ndi 1.062 miliyoni.

Ponseponse, kugulitsa magalimoto atsopano ku Australia ndi magalimoto atsopano opitilira 8.0 miliyoni m'zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha. M’dziko la anthu 24 miliyoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti oposa 30 peresenti ya anthu athu agula galimoto yatsopano mu nthawi yofanana yomwe imafunika kuti galimoto yatsopano ya Kia iwonongeke.

Zodabwitsa, chabwino? Ndipo makamaka mukayamba kuwoloka anthu omwe samayendetsa (okalamba, ana, etc.). Palibe zidziwitso zotere zomwe zilipo, ndikuwopa, koma mutha kuganiza mosavuta kuti ziwerengero zamagalimoto izi ku Australia zitha kukwera kupitilira 50 peresenti ya anthu onse osakhala oyendetsa. Ndipotu, deta ya ABS yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 2017 inasonyeza kuti panali magalimoto 775 pa anthu 1000 aliwonse ku Australia.

Ndipo deta yogulitsa magalimoto ku Australia ya 2019 yatsimikizira kuti msika wathu wamagalimoto watsopano, ukucheperachepera, umakhalabe wogwirizana ndi mbiri yathu yapachaka ya anthu asanu ndi awiri. Koma ngakhale zingawoneke ngati bizinesi mwanthawi zonse, chepetsani manambala osasinthika ndikuwulula zovuta zina. Choyamba, m'miyezi 12 mpaka Disembala 2019, kugulitsa kwathu magalimoto atsopano kudatsika pafupifupi 2018 peresenti. Izi mwazokha sizodetsa nkhawa, kupatula kuti manambala a 2017 anali otsika kuposa manambala a 2016, omwe adatsikanso kuchokera ku XNUMX.

Ikuwonetsa kutsika kwa msika wamagalimoto atsopano omwe akhalapo kwa zaka zingapo. Ndipo ambiri akuwopa kuti zoyipitsitsa zili m'tsogolo, chifukwa kukula kwa malipiro ndi kutsika kwachuma kumachepetsa chidaliro cha ogula.

magalimoto ogulitsa kwambiri ku australia

Apanso malinga ndi deta ya UBS yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa GoAvto, chiwerengero cha magalimoto apamwamba kapena apamwamba omwe amagulitsidwa chakwera kwambiri kuyambira 2000 (pafupifupi 6.6% pachaka). Mu 2000, mwachitsanzo, magalimoto apamwamba komanso apamwamba amawerengera 18% ya msika wonse. Mu 2018, chiwerengerochi chinali 35%.

Koma tsopano manambala amenewo akusintha. Ngakhale kuti msika waukulu ukugwira ntchito (chabwino, wagwa pang'ono), okondedwa akale apamwamba a dziko la magalimoto atsopano akhala akugunda kwambiri.

Kuwonongeka kwa ziwerengero zogulitsa magalimoto ku Australia ndi wopanga zikuwonetsa kuti malonda a Audi atsika ndi 11.8% chaka chino: Land Rover (pansi 23.1%), BMW (pansi 2.4%), Mercedes-Benz (pansi 13.1%), Lexus ( kuchepa ndi 0.2% . kutsika ndi XNUMX peresenti) aliyense amamva kuwawa.

M'malo mwake, mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu, Alfa Romeo yekha ndi amene akuwonetsa kukula kwabwino kwa chaka ndi chaka, makamaka chifukwa chazigawo zazing'ono zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchokera ku mtundu womwe wangotulutsidwa kumene.

Kupweteka kwa ziwerengerozi sikunawonekere pamakampani athu apamwamba kwambiri, pafupifupi aliyense amadzigwira yekha kapena akuwonetsa kukula kwachaka ndi chaka pamsika wamagalimoto odzaza ndi anthu ku Australia.

Kugulitsa magalimoto ndi mtundu ku Australia

Mndandanda wamagalimoto aku Australia omwe amasintha mayunitsi ambiri akuwoneka kuti asintha pang'ono kuyambira pomwe Mose adapeza ma L-plates (chabwino, kupatula Holden ndi Ford). Ndipo 2018 sizinali choncho: Toyota idasunga malo ake pamwamba pa tebulo ndikusintha kwa magalimoto 217,061, kukwera 0.2% kuchokera pamayunitsi 216,566 omwe adagulitsidwa mu 2017.

Opanga 10 apamwamba pofika zaka 2014-2018

Mazda ili pamalo achiwiri ndi magalimoto 111,280 omwe adagulitsidwa poyerekeza ndi 116,349 omwe adagulitsidwa mu 2017 pa 94,187. Nkhani yofanana ndi Hyundai yachitatu kuchokera ku 97,013 2017 - pafupifupi pafupi ndi XNUMX yogulitsidwa ku XNUMX.

Malo achinayi amapita ku Mitsubishi: chaka chino mtundu waku Japan wagulitsa magalimoto abwino kwambiri a 84,944, mpaka 5.3%. Ford yekha, m'malo achisanu, adalemba kutsika kwa malonda ndi magalimoto 69,081 ogulitsidwa, kutsika kuposa mayunitsi a 11 kuyambira chaka chatha, pamene mayunitsi 78,161 adagulitsidwa.

Tsopano sikuwoneka ngati nthawi yabwino kwa wopanga magalimoto wakale waku Australia, Holden ali pamalo achisanu ndi chimodzi, akupitiliza kuthamanga kwake koyipa kwamagalimoto 60,751 okha mu 2018, kutsika kuposa 32 peresenti kuyambira nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha.

Koma muyenera kungoyang'ana pamagalimoto ogulitsa kwambiri ku Australia kuti muwone komwe kuchuluka kwakukula kuli. Pazitsanzo zathu zapamwamba za 10 2018, palibe zomwe zinali zodzaza ndi ma sedan (osaganiziridwa ngakhale zaka khumi zapitazo), koma magalimoto atatu okha. Tsopano talowa m'nthawi yamagalimoto opepuka amalonda ndi ma SUV. Galimotoyo, ngati sinafa, ikufa.

Toyota HiLux (magalimoto okwana 51,705 ogulitsidwa chaka chino) ndi Ford Ranger (magalimoto 42,144 ogulitsidwa) amabwera poyamba ndi kachiwiri. Toyota Corolla ndi Mazda3 zidabwera pachitatu ndichinayi pampikisano wamasewera, pomwe Hyundai i30 idabwera pachisanu.

Mazda CX-5 idakhala yachisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo idakhala SUV yoyamba kupanga 10 yapamwamba, yotsatiridwa ndi Mitsubishi Triton, Toyota RAV4, Nissan X-Trail ndi Hyundai Tucson.

Ndi magalimoto angati amagetsi (EV) omwe amagulitsidwa ku Australia chaka chilichonse

Yankho lalifupi? Osati kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti msika wathu posachedwapa udzasefukira ndi mitundu yatsopano yamagetsi (kuphatikizapo Mercedes-Benz EQC ndi Audi e-tron), pali zochepa chabe pamsika pakali pano. Kugulitsa kwa mkango kumasokonekera ndi Tesla Model S ndi X (ndi 3, mwachidule), koma popeza mtundu wa Silicon Valley sukufuna kuwulula poyera zamalonda am'deralo, sitinganene ndendende kuti ndi angati omwe apeza nyumba. . ku Australia.

Mu '48, magalimoto a Renault Zoe a 2018 okha adagulitsidwa ndipo magalimoto awiri okha adagulitsidwa m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya 2019, pomwe Jaguar I-Pace EV SUV idapeza ogula 47 m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka. Kugulitsa kwamagetsi kwa Hyundai Ioniq, komwe kumapezeka m'magalimoto osakanizidwa, ma plug-in hybrid ndi magetsi, kumapangitsa pafupifupi 50% yazogulitsa zonse zagalimotoyo, komanso Kona Electric yomwe yangoyambitsidwa kumene, kupezeka kwa mtundu waku Korea pamalo agalimoto yamagetsi. zidzangokula. BMW, mtundu woyamba woyamba kupereka galimoto yamagetsi, idagulitsa magalimoto 115 i3 mu 2018 ndi malonda 27 m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya chaka chino. 

Koma ngakhale ziwerengero zimapanga kachigawo kakang'ono ka msika wonse, chiwerengerocho chikukula. Malingana ndi deta yovomerezeka kuchokera ku VFACTS, panali magalimoto amagetsi a 1336 ogulitsidwa mu 2018 - pagulu kapena payekha. Komabe, chaka chino, magalimoto amagetsi oposa 900 adagulitsidwa pakati pa January ndi April. 

Ziwerengero zamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Australia

Funso ndilakuti, kodi kukwezedwa kwa magalimoto atsopanowa kumakhudza msika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito? Kodi mwadzidzidzi mumasefukira ndi mitundu yatsopano pomwe ogula akuthamangira kukweza mawilo awo? Kapena kukhala chete?

Ndizovuta kumasulira yankho lenileni la izi. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, deta ya ABS yomwe inatulutsidwa mu Januwaleyi inasonyeza zaka zambiri za galimoto ya ku Australia pa zaka 10.1, chiwerengero chomwe sichinasinthe kuyambira 2015 ngakhale kuti magalimoto atsopano adagulitsidwa.

Pankhani ya magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito angati omwe amagulitsidwa ku Australia chaka chilichonse? Akatswiri a Magalimoto a ku America a Manheim adapeza kuti msika wathu wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu pachaka.