Batire yamagalimoto - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa!

Batire yagalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira pamakina ake. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake zikufunika.

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa batire unali lead-acid. Kutsika mtengo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kwapangitsa madalaivala ambiri kugula zinthu zotere. Tsopano batire yagalimoto ndi chipangizo chosiyana, chifukwa chakukula kwamphamvu kwa olandila mphamvu m'magalimoto. Ndi chiyani chomwe chili choyenera kudziwa za makina ofunikirawa? Onani!

Batire yagalimoto - chifukwa chiyani ikufunika?

Magalimoto oyatsa mkati amafunikira kuyatsa kuti agwire ntchito. Zimapangidwa ndi kutengapo gawo kwa magetsi osinthidwa kukhala spark kapena kutentha. M'magalimoto a dizilo, ma spark plugs amatenthedwa ndipo mafuta amalowetsedwa muchipinda choyaka. Chosakanizacho chikhoza kuyaka chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu. Magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi petulo amagwiritsanso ntchito batire kuwongolera kuchuluka kwamafuta pakuyatsa komanso kupanga moto. Popanda izo, galimoto siyamba.

Batire yagalimoto ya dizilo - mumayifuna nthawi zonse?

Magalimoto okhala ndi ma injini akale a dizilo amatha kuthamanga akayatsa popanda batire yolumikizidwa. Inde, palibe amene angalumikize kuti angoyambitsa injini. Komabe, kuti mupitirize kuyendetsa galimotoyo, sikofunikira, chifukwa kuyatsa kumachitika pansi pa kukakamizidwa ndi kutentha kale mu silinda. Mwachidziwitso, batire ya dizilo imafunikira poyambira.

Mitundu ya mabatire omwe amaikidwa pamagalimoto

Monga tanenera kale, batire ya galimoto yasintha kwambiri. Masiku ano, pafupifupi palibe amene ali ndi chitsanzo chomwe chiyenera kudzazidwa ndi electrolyte. Ndi magalimoto amtundu wanji omwe alipo pano? Timapereka kufotokozera mwachidule zamagulu onse a mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto. Dziwani mitundu yawo chifukwa zidzakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kusankha chinthu choyenera pagalimoto yanu.

SLA, kapena lead acid batri

Iwo akadali otchuka (ndipo ngakhale m'magalimoto amakono). Kupanga kwawo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• anode yachitsulo;
• lead dioxide cathode;
• njira yamadzimadzi ya sulfuric acid (37%) kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zina.

Mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri a SLA ali ndi ma cell 6 ndipo amagwira ntchito pamagetsi odziwika a 12V.

Makhalidwe a mabatire a SLA

Nchiyani chimapangitsa zitsanzozi kukhala zosiyana ndi zina zomwe zimapezeka pamsika? Zogulitsa za acid-lead pakadali pano sizimakonzedwanso (ngakhale zina zimafunikira kuwonjezeredwa ndi electrolyte), pomwe ndizotsika mtengo komanso zokhazikika. Sawopa kukha mwazi. Zamakono zimatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi kulipiritsa, zomwe sizisintha kulimba kwa chipangizocho. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti batire ya mtundu uwu wa galimoto sakonda yaitali mtengo wotsika, chifukwa izi zingachititse kuti sulfate.

GEL - mawu ochepa okhudza batri ya gel

M'malo mwake, uku ndikupitilira luso la lead-acid. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti electrolyte ili mu mawonekedwe a gel, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chikhale bwino. Silicon dioxide imawonjezeredwa ku sulfuric acid kuti isungunuke electrolyte. Batire yamtunduwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka, pamagalimoto okhala ndi StartStop system. Izi zimafuna kuperekedwa kwadzidzidzi kwa magetsi amtengo wapatali.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mabatire a gel

Kodi chinapezedwa ndi chiyani powonjezera gel osakaniza ku electrolyte? Chifukwa cha izi ndi nyumba yaying'ono, batire yotereyi imatha kuyikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mgalimoto ndi magalimoto ena. Kodi ubwino wawo ndi wotani? Koposa zonse:

• zinthu zambiri ntchito SUVs;
• electrolyte si kutayikira, kotero zigawo zoyandikana musati dzimbiri. 

Komabe, ukadaulo wa GEL umakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zolipiritsa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosayenera, ma valve otetezera sangatsegulidwe ngakhale batriyo itatulutsidwa.

AGM - ukadaulo wofanana ndi GEL

Monga batire ya gel, mtundu wa AGM ndi wa banja la batri la VRLA, i.e. chatsekedwa. Amakhalanso ndi electrolyte mkati, koma chikhalidwe chake cha aggregation ndi chosiyana. Batire yamtunduwu imagwiritsa ntchito ulusi wagalasi womwe umatenga sulfuric acid ndikumanga popanda kutayikira.

Makhalidwe a mabatire a AGM

Kodi chapadera ndi chiyani pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa? Battery ya AGM:

• nthawi zambiri zotsika mtengo kuposa mnzake wa gel;
• imalimbananso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali;
• ikhoza kukhala yaying'ono kuposa gel chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa electrolyte mu fiberglass. 

Kumbukirani kuti simuyenera kulola kuti itulutsidwe mozama ngati mukufuna kusunga bwino kwambiri chipangizocho.

EFB/AFB/ECM – Mayankho a Lead Acid Othandiza

Mitundu yomwe yafotokozedwayi imalimbana kwambiri ndi kutulutsa. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti ali ndi pafupifupi kawiri mphamvu ya zosankha zachikhalidwe. Zinthu zawo ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi lead, malata ndi calcium alloys, komanso zolekanitsa za polyester ndi polyethylene fibers.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa Mabatire Othamanga Pang'onopang'ono

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ubwino wawo waukulu ndikukana kutulutsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magalimoto okhala ndi zida zambiri zamagetsi zomwe zimakwera. Ili ndi batire yabwino yamagalimoto yamagalimoto okhala ndi StartStop system. Tsoka ilo, silimalimbana kwambiri ndi kutulutsa kwakukulu, komwe kumafupikitsa moyo wake. Njira iyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma asidi amtundu wa lead.

Kusankha kwa batri - ndi malamulo ati omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa?

Kusiyanitsa mitundu ya batire si vuto lokhalo mukagula chipangizo chatsopano. Mapangidwe ake okha ndi amodzi mwa magawo angapo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa. Ndi chiyani chinanso chofunikira posankha batire yoyenera yagalimoto?

Zofunikira kwambiri ndi izi:

• polarity;
• mphamvu;
• kuyambira panopa (mphamvu);
• Voteji;
• mtundu wamtengo;
• kuyeza.

Battery polarity ndi kusankha

Chizindikiro ichi chalembedwa mu dzina lazogulitsa ndi chizindikiro P+ kapena L+. Kutanthauza chiyani? Imakuwuzani kuti ndi mitengo iti (kumanja kapena kumanzere) yomwe ili yabwino. Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kuganiza poyang'ana koyamba, batire ili ndi zilembo zowonjezera pamlandu wokhala ndi zolembera zowoneka. Kuphatikizanso kumatchulidwanso mofiira, ndi kuchotsera kwakuda. Kusankha polarity yoyenera ya batire ndikofunikira chifukwa magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi mawaya amagetsi ochepa. Choncho, batire akhoza anaika pamalo amodzi.

Batire yagalimoto ndi kuchuluka kwake

Capacitance ndi kutha kukhetsa madzi pamlingo wina wapano kwa nthawi yayitali. Choncho, m'dzina la mankhwala, mtengo uwu umaphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro Ah (maola ampere). Magalimoto omwe safuna kuchuluka kwa batire nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabatire a 60 Ah kapena 72 Ah.

Kuchuluka kwa batri, kapena zambiri ndizabwinoko?

Tikuwona nthawi yomweyo kuti sizomveka kugula batire lagalimoto lamphamvu kwambiri pagalimoto yaying'ono. Simudzalandira chilichonse chapadera kuchokera ku izi, koma mutha kutaya. Chifukwa chiyani? Malo osungira panopa mu batri amadalira mtundu wa alternator. Miyeso yake ndi mphamvu zake zimafotokozedwa momveka bwino, kotero pamene mukulipiritsa batire yokulirapo, sizingapirire. Batire idzakhala yocheperako nthawi zonse, zomwe zidzafupikitsa moyo wake.

Battery charge - chizindikiritso choyambira pano

Mtengowu umawonetsedwa mu ma amps ndikuwonetsa kuchuluka komwe batire imatha kupanga. M'dzina la wopanga batri inayake, izi zikhoza kukhala mtengo, mwachitsanzo, 450 A kapena 680 A. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikusankha mtengo uwu wa galimoto. Simuyenera kupyola malingaliro a wopanga. Lamulo la chala chachikulu ndikuti magalimoto a dizilo amafunikira mphamvu zambiri za batri kuti ayambe.

Mphamvu ya batri yoyenera - iyenera kukhala chiyani?

Magalimoto ambiri pamsewu ali ndi magetsi a 12V. Choncho, batire iyeneranso kuthandizira magetsi ogwiritsira ntchito. Akatswiri amanena kuti batire yathanzi iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi mumtundu wa 12,4-12,8 V. Ndi injini yomwe ikuyenda ndi nyali zamoto ndi zolandirira, imatha kukwera pamwamba pa 13 V. Komabe, ngati ili yosakwana 12,4 V, ikhoza kuwonetsa kutulutsa ndi kulephera kwa batri.

Ndi batire yanji yogulira galimoto?

Ngati batire yanu yam'mbuyomu idagwira ntchito mosalakwitsa ndipo idangomwalira zaka zambiri, mutha kuyesedwa kuti muyisinthe ndi batire lomwelo. Koma bwanji ngati simukutsimikiza ngati mwiniwake wakale adasankha molondola? Chinsinsi ndicho kusankha mabatire a injini ndi galimoto inayake.

Kodi kusankha batire mu sitolo ndi Intaneti?

Pogula, mutha kupita kusitolo yodalirika ya zida zamagalimoto. Wogulitsa ayang'ana kabukhu la opanga magalimoto kuti asankhe batire yoyenera ya mtundu wina wagalimoto. M'masitolo ambiri apaintaneti mupezanso ma catalogs apadera. Amakuwonetsani mabatire oyenera kwambiri pagalimoto yomwe mwasankha.

Batire yagalimoto - mtengo wa chinthu chabwino

Mukafuna batire yatsopano, mwina mwazindikira kale kuti si chipangizo chotsika mtengo kwambiri. Komabe, yesetsani kupeza zatsopano. Makope ogwiritsidwa ntchito sapereka chidaliro chilichonse kuti zaka zingati (molondola, miyezi) zidzatha. Kumbukiraninso kuti mtengo womaliza wa chinthu umakhudzidwa ngati mukubwezera batire yakale yagalimoto kapena kugula yatsopano popanda kubweza yapitayo. Kusungitsa koteroko kungakhale makumi angapo a zlotys.

Battery - mtengo, i.e. mudzalipira zingati?

Monga wallpaper, tiyeni titenge batire la galimoto yaying'ono yamtawuni yokhala ndi injini yaying'ono yamafuta. Apa ndi zokwanira kusankha batire ndi dzina 60 Ah ndi 540 A. Kodi mtengo wake? Ndi pafupifupi ma euro 24 ngati mutasankha mtundu wa asidi wotsogolera. Komabe, ngati mukufuna chinthu chagalimoto yayikulu ya dizilo, mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera pang'ono kuposa ma euro 40.

Mabatire agalimoto otsika mtengo - kodi ndi ofunika?

Nthawi zambiri amakhala lotale. Mkhalidwe wa zipangizo zoterezi umakhudzidwa ndi momwe galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso mphamvu zake. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amatamanda njira zotsika mtengo. Mabatire oterewa amapezeka m'masitolo akuluakulu. Zimachitika kuti izi ndi katundu waku China kapena mtundu wosadziwika, koma akhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Kumbukirani kuti mtengo wokha sudzakupatsani chitsimikizo cha kukhazikika. Batire yochokera kwa opanga odalirika sangagwire bwino ngati galimoto yayimitsidwa panja m'nyengo yozizira ndipo simuyiyendetsa nthawi zonse. Choncho, musaiwale kusamalira bwino batire.

Monga mukuonera, batire ya galimoto ndi mutu wamtsinje. Mukhoza kusankha mitundu yambiri ya zipangizo zomwe mungasankhe. Kumbukirani kuti zida zazikulu sizikhala bwino nthawi zonse chifukwa mumangofunika kuziyika pagalimoto yanu. Pewaninso makope ogwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa kukhazikika kwawo sikungakhale kokwanira.