Batiri lagalimoto silikonda nyengo yozizira

Zima ndi nthawi yovuta osati kwa ife okha, komanso magalimoto athu. Chimodzi mwazinthu, luso laukadaulo lomwe limayang'aniridwa mwachangu ndi chisanu, ndi batri. Pofuna kupewa kuyimitsa galimoto, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe malamulo angapo oyendetsera ntchito ndi kusankha bwino mabatire a galimoto inayake.

Batire yagalimoto idapangidwa ndi wasayansi waku France Gaston Plant mu 1859 ndipo wakhala mayankho olimbikitsa komanso mfundo yogwira ntchito sizinasinthe. Ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto iliyonse ndipo chimafuna kusintha koyenera ndikugwira ntchito. Mabatire a lead-acid ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira pomwe adapangidwa mpaka pano. Ndizinthu zogwirira ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi jenereta ya galimoto, zimagwira ntchito mosagwirizana ndipo zimakhala ndi udindo woyendetsa bwino dongosolo lonse lamagetsi la galimoto. Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha batire yoyenera ya galimoto inayake ndikuigwiritsa ntchito moyenera, zomwe zidzachepetse chiopsezo cha kutayika kwake kapena kuwonongeka kosasinthika.

Nthawi zambiri timayang'anizana ndi mfundo yakuti mu chisanu choopsa sikungatheke kuyambitsa galimoto, ndipo pambuyo poyesera kangapo kosatheka, timasiya ndikusintha kupita ku zoyendera za anthu onse. Batire lomwe latsala pang'ono kutayidwa likhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kuchulukana kwa sulphate electrolyte kumatsika kwambiri, ndipo madzi omwe ali mmenemo amaundana. Izi zingayambitse kuphulika kwa thupi ndi kutayika kwa electrolyte yaukali mu chipinda cha injini kapena, choipitsitsa, mu kanyumba ngati, mwachitsanzo, batire ili pansi pa benchi. Musanalumikizane ndi charger, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse batire poigwira kwa maola angapo.

kutentha kwapakati.

Ndi batire iti yomwe muyenera kusankha?

"Kusankha batire yoyenera ya galimoto yathu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi malingaliro a wopanga makina ndipo kuyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa," akutero Robert Puchala wa Motoricus SA Group. Njira yotereyi imatha kupangitsa kuti batire ikhale yocheperako ndipo, chifukwa chake, kuchepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautumiki.

Ndi batire yanji yomwe ndiyenera kusankha? Ili ndi funso lofala kwambiri lomwe limadetsa nkhawa madalaivala. Kusankha pamsika ndi kwakukulu, koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ambiri opanga amapereka mizere iwiri ya mankhwala. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo akuluakulu. Mapangidwe awo amayendetsedwa ndi mtengo woperekedwa ndi wolandira, kukakamiza opanga kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zopangira pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje akale komanso kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa ochepa kapena ochepa. Izi zimamasulira mwachindunji moyo wa batri wofupikitsidwa, wokhala ndi mbale zomwe zimavala zachilengedwe mwachangu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimapangidwira kwambiri. Choncho, pogula, tiyenera kusankha ngati tikufuna batire lokhalitsa, lopangidwa kwa zaka zingapo ntchito, kapena kuti kuthetsa vuto lathu kamodzi. Posankha batri yatsopano, ganizirani maonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuti batire yomwe ingakhale yofanana, monga momwe tilili m'galimoto, imakhala ndi polarity yosiyana ndipo, chifukwa chake, silingagwirizane. Ndi kukula kwake. Ngati sichikugwirizana ndendende ndi mtundu wina wagalimoto, zitha kuwoneka kuti sizingakhazikike bwino.

magalimoto ovuta

Magalimoto amakono amakhala ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zamagetsi nthawi zonse ngakhale zitayima. Nthawi zambiri, kumwa kumakhala kwakukulu kotero kuti pakatha sabata lanthawi yopanda ntchito, galimotoyo siyingayambike. Ndiye njira yosavuta komanso yachangu kwambiri ndiyoyamba ndi "kubwereka" magetsi kwa mnansi pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe. Komabe, njirayi imafupikitsa kwambiri moyo wa batri chifukwa chosinthira batire imayimitsa batire yotulutsidwa ndi mphamvu yayikulu. Choncho, njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli ndikulipiritsa pang'onopang'ono ndi mphamvu yaing'ono kuchokera ku rectifier. Magalimoto oyendetsedwa muzovuta kwambiri amafunikira kusankha kwapadera kwa batire. Izi zikuphatikizapo magalimoto a TAXI, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuposa "wamba".

Malamulo osavuta

Moyo wa batri ukhoza kuwonjezedwa potsatira njira zingapo zosavuta zogwirira ntchito. Nthawi iliyonse galimoto ikawunikiridwa, funsani katswiri wa ntchito kuti ayang'ane mphamvu yokoka ndi electrolyte level. Batire iyenera kukhazikika bwino, ma terminals ake amangiridwe ndikutetezedwa ndi Vaseline wopanda asidi. Muyeneranso kukumbukira kupewa kutulutsa kwathunthu ndipo musasiye olandila injini itazimitsidwa. Batire lomwe silinagwiritsidwe ntchito liyenera kuchangidwa pakatha milungu itatu iliyonse.

Kulakwa sikutanthauza kulakwa nthawi zonse  

Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala amadandaula za batire yolakwika, poganiza kuti ili ndi vuto. Tsoka ilo, samaganizira kuti idasankhidwa molakwika kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika ndi iwo, zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri kuchepetsa kulimba kwake. Ndizodziwikanso kuti mabatire otsika mtengo amatha kutha mwachangu, monga ngati tayala lagalimoto limatha, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa 60 km poyendetsa. makilomita pa chaka. Palibe amene adzayilengeza panthawiyo, ngakhale ikadali yophimbidwa ndi chitsimikizo cha wopanga.

Ecology

Kumbukirani kuti mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owopsa ku chilengedwe choncho sayenera kutayidwa mu zinyalala. Amakhala ndi zida zowopsa, kuphatikiza. lead, mercury, cadmium, heavy metal, sulfuric acid, zomwe zimalowa mosavuta m'madzi ndi dothi. Mogwirizana ndi Lamulo la pa Epulo 24, 2009 la Mabatire ndi Ma Accumulators, titha kubweza zinthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwaulere pamalo omwe mwasankhidwa. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti pogula batri yatsopano, wogulitsa amayenera kusonkhanitsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.