Batire yagalimoto - mungagule bwanji komanso liti? Wotsogolera
Dziwani nthawi yomwe mukufuna kugula batri yatsopano, momwe mungasankhire batire yagalimoto, kuchuluka kwake, komanso momwe mabatire a gel amagwirira ntchito.
Batire ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'galimoto. Zimathandizira kuyambitsa injini ndikuwonetsetsa kuti onse olandila magetsi akugwira ntchito, makamaka pakupuma (ndi injini ikuyenda, alternator ndiye gwero lamagetsi). Kuyamba bwino m'mawa wozizira kwambiri kumatengera momwe amagwirira ntchito.
Onaninso: Kukonzekera galimoto m'nyengo yozizira: zomwe mungayang'ane, zomwe mungasinthe (CHITHUNZI)
Timapereka zinthu 10 zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa ndikuzikumbukira mukagula batire komanso kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ichi si chinthu chotsika mtengo, koma chidzatitumikira kwa zaka zingapo.
1. Moyo wautumiki
Pochita, mutha kuyendetsa kwa zaka 4-5 osayang'ana mu batri ngati magetsi agalimoto akugwira ntchito mwangwiro. Chifukwa cha batri, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi kuti voteji yolipirira (pansi pa katundu ndi wopanda katundu) imagwirizana ndi data ya fakitale. Kumbukirani kuti cholakwikacho sichimangotulutsa magetsi otsika kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwake kumapangitsa kuti batire ichuluke mochulukira ndipo imagwira ntchito mowononga ngati kuchucha kosalekeza.
Mabatire ambiri omwe aikidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi osakonza, onse a lead-acid komanso mabatire amakono komanso otchuka kwambiri a gel.
2. Kulamulira
Pamene kutentha kozungulira (kuphatikizapo electrolyte) kumachepa, mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri imachepa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kumawonjezeka chifukwa chofuna kusuntha ndi magetsi. Kutsika kwambiri kachulukidwe ka electrolyte ndi kutentha kochepa kungayambitse kuzizira kwa electrolyte ndi kuphulika kwa batire.
Ndi bwino kuyang'ana momwe batire ilili poyang'ana galimoto isanakwane. Mu ntchito yaukadaulo, akatswiri amawunika momwe batire yathu imagwirira ntchito ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, m'malo mwake ndi ina.
Onaninso: Kusintha ma wipers agalimoto - liti, chifukwa ndi zingati
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chiyeretsedwe pamwamba pa chivundikirocho, chifukwa chinyezi chochuluka ndi madzi zingayambitse dera laling'ono komanso kudzipatula. Mumabatire a ntchito, yang'anani kuchuluka kwa ma electrolyte ndi kachulukidwe, kapena onjezerani madzi osungunuka ndikuwonjezeranso malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga.
Ndi batire lopanda kukonza, tcherani khutu ku mtundu wa zomwe zimatchedwa diso lamatsenga: zobiriwira (zolipiritsidwa), zakuda (zikufunika kukonzanso), zoyera kapena zachikasu - zopanda dongosolo (m'malo).
Mwa njira - ngati galimotoyo sidzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira, batire iyenera kuchotsedwa ndikusungidwa.
3. Ma alarm
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha batire yotopa ndikuyambitsa mavuto - kuyambitsa kolimba kwa choyambira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti moyo wa batri wapakati umadalira mtundu wa batri palokha komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, njira yogwiritsira ntchito kapena mphamvu zomwe zatchulidwa kale zamagetsi a galimoto yathu.
4. Kugula - mphamvu
- Batire yoyenera galimoto yathu imasankhidwa ndi wopanga. Yachangu kwambiri
Zambiri zokhudza yemwe ali woyenera zingapezeke m'buku la eni ake a galimotoyo, akutero Tomasz Sergejuk, katswiri wa batri pa imodzi mwa malo opangira chithandizo ku Bosch ku Białystok.
Ngati tilibe buku lagalimoto, titha kupeza zambiri m'mabuku a opanga mabatire. Muyenera kukumbukira kuti batire yocheperako imatha kukhetsa mwachangu, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto.
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Onaninso: Starter ndi alternator. Kuwonongeka kwanthawi zonse ndi ndalama zokonzetsera
Kumbali ina, batire yokhala ndi mphamvu yochulukirapo sidzatulutsidwanso mokwanira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi zomwe zidachitika kale.
Ndizosathekanso kunena kuti ndi mphamvu iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabatire agalimoto pamsika.
5. Kubwezeretsanso
Wogulitsa batire yatsopano amakakamizika, malinga ndi malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, kusonkhanitsa batire yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuitumiza kuti ibwezeretsedwenso kapena kulipiritsa ndalama (ngati sitikubwezera yakaleyo) mu kuchuluka kwa PLN 30 pazochitika izi, ndi kenako tumizani ku akaunti ya thumba lachilengedwe lachigawo.
6. Mabatire a gel ndi matekinoloje atsopano
Mabatire a utumiki omwe tawatchulawa ndi akale. Zinthu zambiri pamsika ndizosakonza ndipo muyenera kuzisankha. Kufunika kosunga batire sikuthandiza konse, ndipo kungatipatse zovuta zina. Mabatire amakono safuna kuti wogwiritsa ntchito awonjezere madzi osungunuka.
Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe amapangidwa lero, zinthu zingapo zatsopano zawonekera pamsika - makamaka mabatire a gel. Zamakono kwambiri, monga ma AGM amtundu wa Bosch, amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kumanga ma electrolyte mu mphasa yamagalasi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire yotereyi ikhale yolimba kwambiri pakulipiritsa komanso kutulutsa pafupipafupi, komanso kugwedezeka komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.
Onaninso: Zoyenera kuchita kuti galimoto nthawi zonse iyambe m'nyengo yozizira. Wotsogolera
Mayankho apano amakwaniritsa 100% kukonza mabatire komanso kukana kugwedezeka komaliza. Mabatire amakono amatetezedwanso kwathunthu ku kutuluka kwa electrolyte.
Pakalipano, mabatire a gel amapanga gawo lowonjezereka la mabatire atsopano omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika, koma chifukwa chakuti ndi okwera mtengo, mabatire a lead-acid akupitirizabe kulamulira.
7. Makulidwe
Pogula, ndikofunika kumvetsera miyeso yoyenera - n'zoonekeratu kuti batire iyenera kukwanira m'galimoto. Mukayambiranso, ndikofunikira kuti batire ikhale yotetezedwa bwino m'galimoto komanso kuti midadada yotsekera ikhale yolimba komanso yotetezedwa ndi wosanjikiza wa Vaseline wopanda asidi.
8. Kulumikizana
Tinagula batire ndikuyamba kulumikiza mgalimoto. Lumikizani batire yakale, kuyambira ndi "-" terminal, ndiye "+". Gwirizanani mobwerera.
"Choyamba nthawi zonse timayamba ndi "+" terminal, ndiyeno "-", akufotokoza Tomas Sergeyuk. - Ngati mwagunda mlanduwo mwangozi mukumasula chingwe pachimake cholumikizidwa pansi, palibe chomwe chingachitike. Mukayamba kumasula waya womwe sunalumikizidwe pansi ndikukhudza thupi lagalimoto, mulu wa zowala zimawuluka.
9. Gwero lodalirika
Ngati mugula batri, ndiye kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika - makamaka komwe adzayike ndikuyang'ana kulipira ndikuyamba. Pakakhala madandaulo, sipadzakhala ayi
zifukwa za magawo oterowo, chifukwa batire idayikidwa ndi akatswiri omwe ayenera
kudziwa ndi kufufuza.
Onaninso: Zodzikongoletsera - momwe ndi chifukwa chake muyenera kuzisamalira. Wotsogolera
10. Ndi ndalama zingati?
Ku Poland, titha kupeza mitundu ingapo yayikulu yamabatire, kuphatikiza. Bosch, Varta, Exide, Centra, Braille, Steel Power. Mitengo ya batire yagalimoto imasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Zimadalira, mwachitsanzo, pa mtundu wa batri, mphamvu ndi wopanga. Amayamba pa zosakwana 200 PLN ndikukwera mpaka chikwi.
Petr Valchak
