Ma charger agalimoto - zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa musanagule

Mercury ikangotsika, eni ake ambiri amagalimoto a dizilo amalingalira ndi mantha pamavuto omwe akubwera kuyambira m'mawa wotsatira. Mochulukirachulukira, madalaivala nawonso akugawana nawo nkhawa izi. magalimoto okhala ndi injini yamafuta. Ndi mtundu wa mtengo womwe tonse timalipira kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'makampani opanga magalimoto.

Magalimoto amakono akuchulukirachulukira ndi zamagetsi, zomwe zimafunikira magetsi okwanira. Spade kulipiritsa pakali pano komanso magwiridwe antchito a batri, ndipo chifukwa chake аккумулятор posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake angafunike thandizo lowonjezera mwa mawonekedwe a charger yamagalimoto.

Chifukwa chake lero tikuwuzani:

• Ndi ma charger anji omwe ali pamsika,
• Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha ma charger,
• Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula ma charger agalimoto.

Ndikoyenera kutchula zimenezo kusiyana kwa magawo pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida kwenikweni chachikulu. Ma charger osiyanasiyana adzadziwonetsa ngati zida zoyambitsa batire m'galimoto yonyamula anthu, ndipo ena adzakhala njira yabwino, mwachitsanzo, kwa eni ake Oyenda msasa.

Mitundu ya okonzanso magalimoto

Zabwino kudziwa zimenezo ma charger agalimoto ogawikana magulu angapo. Chidziwitso ichi chidzakulolani kuti mudziwe mosavuta kuti ndi zotani zomwe zingakhale zabwino kwambiri. Zida zenizeni za ma charger agalimoto amasiyana makamaka m'kati mwake. Izi ndithudi zimakhudza zosankha zawo zosiyanasiyana motero mtengo. 

Ndi mitundu yanji ya mabatire agalimoto omwe tingapeze pamsika? Chosavuta kulekana Zikuwoneka ngati izi:

• Standard
• Magalimoto
• Kukweza
• Kugunda

Standard

M'modzi wa protozoan zida zamtunduwu. Iwo kwenikweni thiransifomakuti kulandidwa iliyonse zida zamagetsi. Monga lamulo, ma charger amtundu wamtundu wamba zotsika mtengo zipangizo pamsika. Ngakhale magawo awo sangapange chidwi kwambiri, bwanji chida cholipirira adzagwira ntchito kwambiri m'magalimoto.

Chonde chonde!

Ma charger amtundu wanthawi zonse alibe njira yowonjezera yotetezera kuwonongeka.

Automatic (microprocessor)

Ma charger a batire a Microprocessor magalimoto - njira yowonjezera pang'ono. Choyamba, amakulolani kuti muzilipiritsa batri mosalekeza, mosasamala kanthu za kusinthasintha kwa magetsi mu mains. Kuphatikiza apo, chojambuliracho chimatha kugwira ntchito popanda kulumikiza batire kuchokera kugwero lamagetsi.

Zokonzanso zokhamomwe amatchulidwira, ali ndi masensa omwe amakulolani kuti muyese voteji mu batri mosalekeza. Kutsika kulikonse kwamagetsi, charger imangoyamba kulitcha. Batire ikangotsala mlandu, Wowonjezera kumaliza ntchito.

Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti otomatiki rectifiers ali otetezeka kwathunthu za ma circulation amagetsi. Mapangidwe awo amakulolani kusunga voteji pamlingo wofunikira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri osati pakugwira ntchito kosalekeza kwa batri, komanso kuti likhalebe labwino.

Nayenso mmodzi automatic rectifier nayenso ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yachitetezozomwe zimateteza kuti zisawonongeke. Ngakhale zozungulira zazifupi zomwe zingawoneke pazithunzi za ng'ona kapena chifukwa cha kugwirizana kosayenera kwa batri, sizingathe kusokoneza ntchito yake.

Ndikudabwa ngati mungachipeze pamsika otomatiki rectifierszomwe zimakulolani kuti muyike mabatire magalimoto awiri nthawi imodzi. Pankhani ya chipangizo chotere, pali zida ziwiri zokha.

Kukweza

Kwa dalaivala wamba, ma charger a batri amatha kuwoneka ngati ochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zili. Zowonadi - amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti azigwira ntchito ndi ma voltages apamwamba kwambiri. Adzagwira ntchito bwino ndi magalimoto amagetsi ndi mabatire a magalimoto a mafakitale.

Kodi muyenera kulabadira chiyani posankha chipangizo choterocho? Ma traction charger amagalimoto amapangidwira mitundu ina ya mabatire. Pamsika pali zida za gel ndi mabatire a lead-acid.

Kugunda

Ngati mukuyang'ana wokonzanso mabatire agalimotoamene adzakupatsani ntchito yayikulu ntchito, zida za pulse zidzakhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Sizongochitika mwangozi kuti zinthuzi zimatchedwa smart charger. Awo mphamvu akhoza kufika mpaka 90%. Pomaliza, ma pulse charger a mabatire amgalimoto amalimbana ndi kusinthasintha kwamagetsi a mains popanda kutaya mphamvu.

Kugwira ntchito ndi pulse rectifiers ulinso kwathunthu otetezeka zamagetsi zamagalimoto. Zida zotere zimakhala ndi mabwalo apadera amagetsi omwe amayang'ana nthawi zonse magetsi mu dongosolo kuti atsimikizire chitetezo. Izi zimathetsa chiwopsezo chochulukirachulukira, chomwe chingasokoneze magwiridwe antchito a batri.

Rectifier parameters

Mafotokozedwe a ma charger osiyanasiyana a mabatire agalimoto amatha kukhala ochulukirapo. Zomwe parametry prostownikow pali Chinthu chofunika kwambiri? Momwe mungawerenge zambiri kuchokera kwa wopanga? Ndikoyenera kusamala kwambiri:

• зарядный ток
• mavuto

Kuthamangitsa panopa (chapamwamba komanso chothandiza)

Chifukwa chiyani mfundo ziwirizi zili zofunika kwambiri? Kuchangitsa kothandiza imatsimikizira nambala времяmukusowa chiyani batire yodzaza kwathunthu. Ngati mungasankhe charger ndi apa otsika pano kulipira moyenera ndi kuchira kwa batri zidzatenga nthawi yaitali kuti achire.

Mzere Peak charging current iyi ndi parameter yomwe ikufotokoza Kuchita bwino kwambiri chipangizo. Komabe, uwu si mtengo womwe charger iyi idzagwire ntchito nthawi zonse.

Posankha ma charger, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kuchuluka kwa charger sikudutsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a mphamvu ya batri. Ndizosavuta kukumbukira:

• 40 Ah batire - 4A charger
• 60Ah batire - 6A charger

Magetsi otulutsa ndi magetsi

Kodi kuwerenga magawo awa? Liti mphamvu yamagetsi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti wowongolera tanthauzo lomwelo Zingatheke bwanji mphamvu ya batri,ndi. ngati mukufuna kulipiritsa batire pa 6V, chojambulira chiyenera kukhala ndi 6V linanena bungwe. Pankhani yamakina aulimi kapena magalimoto, pomwe mabatire ali ndi voliyumu ya 24 V, okonzanso omwe ali ndi magetsi omwewo ayenera kusankhidwa.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ma charger ambiri agalimoto ali nawo ntchito yopangira mabatire okhala ndi ma voltages osiyanasiyana. Pogwiritsa ntchito chosinthira, mutha kusankha ngati mukufuna kuyatsa batire ndi 6V kapena 12V (kapena 12V kapena 24V).

A magetsi magetsi? Izi ndi za Kusokonezeka maganizochokonza ichi ndi chiyani zoyendetsedwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazinthu zotsika mtengo zochokera ku Far East. Ambiri aiwo, magetsi operekera amasiyana ndi aku Poland. 230V.

Zoonjezerapo

Kodi ma charger amgalimoto angakhale ndi njira zina? Inde! Zopereka zambiri zotsika mtengo pang'ono zimawonekera Chiwonetsero cha LCD. Izi ndizowonjezera zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kuwerenga kwa magawo a batri.

Ponena za zizindikiro, ndi bwino kutchula, mwachitsanzo, ma LED omwe amayamba kugwira ntchito pamene magetsi akusintha. Ma charger okonzedwa bwino amalolanso makonzedwe apano.

Mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwa

Musanasankhe charger yamagalimotoonetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mabatire omwe akhoza kulipira. M'nkhaniyi, tikusiyanitsa pakati pa ma charger a batri yagalimoto:

• Asidi wa lead
• Gel

Monga tanena kale, ma charger odzipangira okha amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yonse iwiri ya mabatire.

Miyeso ndi kulemera kwake

Ganizirani za nthawi ndi malo omwe mukufunikira zowongola. Ngati mukuyang'ana kachipangizo kakang'ono kuti munyamule mgalimoto yanu, ma pulse charger ndiabwino kwambiri. Iwo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwala kwambiri - zitsanzo zazing'ono sizimalemera kilogalamu!

Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana posankha chojambulira chagalimoto?

Zowona sizothandiza njira mtengo chabe. Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera pang'ono ndikuonetsetsa kuti mwasankha bwino. 

Chaja galimoto sitingathe vuto kugula mu supermarket, ndiye khalidwe zinthu zotere sizingakhale zokhutiritsa. Ndipo si kulephera kwa chipangizo palokha. Ma batire agalimoto otsika mtengo nthawi zambiri amakhala osasamala komanso owopsa. kuwonongeka kwakukulu mu dongosolo lamagetsi la galimoto - kuchokera ku batri kupita kuzinthu zodula kwambiri.

Muyenera kumvetsera za mtundu. Palibe kusowa kwa zinthu zopanda mayina pamsika. Tsoka ilo, mtundu wa kupanga kwawo nthawi zambiri umakhala wotsika kwambiri kotero kuti zida zoterezi pakapita nthawi yochepa zowonongeka.

Posankha ma charger, muyenera kudalira malingaliro a akatswiri. Monga, mwachitsanzo, kampani Lark Polandamene anatithandiza ndi nkhaniyi. Iyi ndi kampani ya Warsaw, yomwe yakhalapo kuyambira pamenepo Zaka 25 zikugwira ntchito m'munda wa kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza zida zamagetsi m'magalimoto. M'makampani oterowo, mutha kudalira upangiri wa akatswiri posankha okonzanso, komanso ngati pali zovuta, komanso thandizo la akatswiri.