Zoyika magalimoto: ndi chiyani, chipangizo, cholinga

Kulephera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu sikupangitsa makinawo kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma zimaipitsa chitonthozo ndi kuwongolera, monga nthawi ndi matalikidwe a kugwedezeka kwa thupi kumawonjezeka pamabampu mumsewu. Ma struts agalimoto amawoneka amphamvu kwambiri: amagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo, amateteza kuyimitsidwa kuti asagwedezeke, komanso kukhazikika kwa mawilo akamakona. 

Kuti muyendetse bwino komanso momasuka, zida zapadera zotayira zili ndi udindo. Ma Racks pagalimoto ndi magawo omwe amapereka kukhazikika pakuyenda ndi kuyendetsa. Chipangizocho chiyenera kuteteza bwino magalimoto ndi okwera ku zotsatira za zovuta za pamsewu.

Choyimira ndi chiyani

Makokedwe a injini amafalitsidwa kudzera kumayendedwe kupita ku mawilo omwe amalumikizana ndi msewu. "Mabampu" onse ndi mabampu pa liwiro amatha kuyankha ndi nkhonya zamphamvu kwambiri pagalimoto. Kuti achepetse kugwedezeka kwamakina, njira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, padera pa gudumu lililonse. Zida zoterezi zimachepetsa bwino matalikidwe a kugwedezeka kwamtundu wamtundu wagalimoto.

Mapiritsi am'mbali agalimoto amathandizira kulemera kwake komanso kutetezedwa kwapakatikati pa mphamvu yokoka. Amasamutsa mphamvu yoyendetsa kuchokera kumawilo popanda kutaya mphamvu pang'ono kuti atenthetse madzimadzi a hydraulic. Choncho, kuyimitsidwa kwa makina ndi njira yomwe imapereka ntchito yothandiza kuchepetsa kugwedezeka kwa kasupe wothandizira. Chipangizo chothandizira chimakhudza chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha galimoto pamsewu uliwonse.

Zoyikamo zagalimoto zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi malo agalimoto ndi wopanga. Amasiyana ndi mtundu wa kusakaniza kwa hydraulic mu thupi la silinda ndi njira yolumikizira thupi lagalimoto ndi kuyimitsidwa.

Racks kwa magalimoto

Chipangizo choyikapo

Gawoli limagwirizanitsa mawilo a galimoto ku chimango ndi thupi. Ndipo amasamutsa mphindi yoyendetsa ndi mayendedwe kumapangidwe agalimoto.

Ma rack amoto amakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Silinda yopanda kanthu yokhala ndi pisitoni mkati. Odzazidwa ndi otsika psinjika zakuthupi.
2. Kusakaniza kwa Hydraulic komwe kumatumiza mphamvu ku pistoni. Ikhoza kupangidwa ndi madzi ndi mpweya.
3. Kankhani ndodo yolumikizidwa ndi thupi lagalimoto.
4. Pistoni, yomwe ili mu silinda, imakhala ndi valavu ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi makoma.
5. Kusindikiza zisindikizo ndi zotupa kuti madzi asatuluke.
6. Mlandu womwe umaphatikiza magawo onse kukhala mapangidwe amodzi
7. Kulumikiza zinthu zoyika chipangizocho.

Magalimoto amafunikira kuti aziyenda bwino m'misewu yosagwirizana. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti makinawo azigwira bwino komanso kuti azitha kuyenda bwino panjira youma komanso pamalo osayalidwa. Madzimadzimadzi amadzimadzi kapena mpweya umachepetsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu pakagwedezeka mwadzidzidzi. Kuuma kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto kumadalira mtundu wa ntchito yosakaniza.

Momwe ntchito

Mbali zazikulu za maimidwe a makina ndi masika ndi kugwedeza. Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu izi kumapereka njira yabwino yogwirizira, kuyendetsa bwino komanso kutonthozedwa:

• Kasupe ali pamtunda wa rack, kumene amalandira zododometsa pamene galimoto igunda tokhala ndi tokhala. Chitsulo chosasunthika chimachepetsa matalikidwe a kayendetsedwe kake. Imachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa msewu pagalimoto yagalimoto.
• Chotsitsa chotsitsa pamakina, chomwe chili pamtunda wautali, chimachepetsa matalikidwe obwerera. Ndipo re imalola makinawo kugwedezeka molunjika komanso mopingasa. Pamodzi ndi kasupe, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zomwe zimafunidwa pochepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika pamene kugunda mabampu pamsewu.

Zochita za rack galimoto ndi:

• chithandizo cha makina;
• kufala kwa mphamvu yoyendetsera galimoto kuchokera kumagudumu;
• kukhazikika kwa thupi motsatira mbali yayikulu;
• chenjezo la ngodya yowopsa ya kupendekera;
• side impact damping.

Mapangidwe a zidazo ndi osiyana ndi ma axle osiyanasiyana a mawilo. Zipilala zam'mbali zam'mbali zagalimoto ndizoonda, zazitali komanso zopindika. Amatha kuzungulira momasuka mozungulira mozungulira ndi gudumu.

Zosiyanasiyana

Akasupe a chipangizo chodzidzimutsa cha galimotocho amapangidwa ndi alloy yapadera yomwe imapereka kusungunuka kwakukulu. Tsatanetsatane wa miyeso iyi ikuwoneka mosiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto.

Mitundu ya ma strut shock absorbers pamagalimoto:

1. Njira zokhala ndi zotsekemera zotsekemera zamafuta zogwirira ntchito mofatsa. Pamsewu woipa, amawotcha mofulumira ndikutaya kuuma kwawo, koma ndili ndi mtengo wochepa.
2. Ndi chisakanizo cha mpweya pansi pa mavuto. Kuyimitsidwa kolimba kwambiri kumachepetsa kugwedezeka ndikuzizira mwachangu. Koma mtengo wamtundu uwu wa chipangizo ndi wapamwamba.
3. Ndi hydraulic fluid. Kusakaniza kwa mafuta ndi gasi pansi pa kupanikizika. Mtundu uwu umaphatikiza ubwino wa ziwiri zam'mbuyomo - kuchita bwino kwambiri pamisewu yovuta komanso kukhazikika bwino.

Mu zitsanzo zamagalimoto zamakampani ena, ndizotheka kusintha mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito zida. Makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi amawongolera valavu yotsekereza yotsekereza kutengera mtundu wa msewu. Mitundu ya ntchito modes:

• Masewera.
• Kutonthoza
• Zabwino kwambiri.

Zosankha izi zimagwirizana ndi kukakamiza kwina kwa hydraulic mix.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa strut ndi shock absorber

Cholinga cha chipangizochi ndikupangitsa makinawo kuti aziyenda mokhazikika. Komanso kuteteza galimoto ku zotsatira multidirectional pa zinthu za kuyimitsidwa ndi bodywork.

Kumbuyo shock absorbers

Kusiyana pakati pa daping mechanism ndi shock absorber:

1. Kuphatikizika kwa mpira wolumikizana ndi mkono woyimitsidwa.
2. Zochita za katundu kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana.
3. Mtengo wapamwamba komanso zovuta.
4. Makinawo sangagwire ntchito ndi chipangizo cholakwika.

Galimoto strut shock absorber nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati chinthu chomangika. Koma ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa padera - imamangiriridwa ku midadada chete ndi kuzungulira pa thupi la galimoto.

Kulephera kwamphamvu kwamphamvu sikupangitsa makinawo kukhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma zimaipitsa chitonthozo ndi kuwongolera, monga nthawi ndi matalikidwe a kugwedezeka kwa thupi kumawonjezeka pamabampu mumsewu. Ma struts agalimoto amawoneka amphamvu kwambiri: amagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo, amateteza kuyimitsidwa kuti asagwedezeke, komanso kukhazikika kwa mawilo akamakona.

Chotsitsa choyimitsa chosiyana sichofanana ndi njira yonyowa. Choncho, pakagwa kuwonongeka, m'pofunika kusintha chipangizocho ndi chatsopano.

Moyo wautumiki

Mapangidwe a damping makina ndi odalirika ndithu. Koma kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu kumakhudza kulimba kwa zinthuzo.

Nthawi zambiri cholumikizira chodzidzimutsa ngati gawo lachiwongolero chagalimoto chimasweka. Koma pali kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zina zomangika: zomangira, zonyamula mpira, zowongolera ndi akasupe. Zipangizo zodzidzimutsa zomwe zimakhala ndi gasi hydraulic osakaniza zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.

Werenganinso: Chiwongolero chowongolera damper - cholinga ndi malamulo oyika

Kutalika kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito makina opangira makina kumakhudzidwa ndi kuyika kopanda pake. Ngati chipangizo chimodzi chokha chasinthidwa, ndiye kuti katunduyo akuwonjezeka chifukwa cha ma amplitudes osiyanasiyana oscillation. Chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa asymmetric, zinthu zoyimitsidwa zimatha kusweka.

Moyo wautumiki wa maimidwe am'mbali mwa makinawo umadaliranso momwe zimachitikira chododometsa. Gawoli limachepetsa mlingo wa chitetezo pakapita nthawi ndipo zimayambitsa kulephera msanga kwa chipangizo chochepetsera pakagwa mphamvu yamphamvu.

Mukasintha, muyenera kukhazikitsa makina atsopano. Zinthu zakale zomwe zidatha sizingagwire ntchito bwino ndipo zifupikitsa moyo wa chipangizo chonsecho.

KODI KUSIYANA KWA SHOCK ABSORBER PA GALIMOTO KUYIMIDWA KUCHOKERA KU rack, M'MITUNDU YOSIYANA YA KUYIMIDWA KWA AUTO SUPENSIONS