Zodzikongoletsera zagalimoto ngati gawo la kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto.

Mosasamala kanthu za chilengedwe chomwe chili mkati mwa chipangizocho, zotsekemera zimayembekezeredwa kuti zithandizire kuyendetsa bwino. Inde, iyi si ntchito yawo yokha, ndipo zigawozo zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu angapo. Komabe, ziyenera kunenedwa mwachindunji kuti zinthu izi zimadalira kwambiri momwe galimoto iyi imayendetsedwa. Kodi njirazi zimasanjidwa bwanji ndipo muyenera kudziwa chiyani za iwo? Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ingapezeke m'sitolo? Dziwani chifukwa chake ali ofunikira poyendetsa galimoto!

Car shock absorber - imakonzedwa bwanji?

Chotsitsa chododometsa m'galimoto chimakhala ndi chubu limodzi kapena lawiri, ma valve, pisitoni ndi sing'anga yomwe imayang'anira kulandira mphamvu. Mapangidwe a chigawochi amakhudzidwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati. Zomwe zafotokozedwa za kuyimitsidwa zitha kugawidwa mu:

• mtundu wapakati;
• mawonekedwe a ntchito;
• zomangamanga.

Kodi choyimitsa chodzidzimutsa chimagwira ntchito bwanji m'galimoto?

Zotsatira za kuyendetsa pa tokhala ndi mphamvu yowonjezera, yomwe imawonetsedwa mumayendedwe obwerezabwereza a pisitoni ndodo. Amayikidwa mkati kapena pafupi ndi kasupe ndikusankha njira yake. Pansi pa mphamvu yopondereza, ndodo yotsekemera imasunthira pansi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafutawo adutse m'mavavu omwe amalola kuti mafuta enaake adutse. Mwanjira iyi, kubwezeretsanso kwa chotsitsa chododometsa ndi masika kumatha kuchepetsedwa.

Mitundu ya shock absorbers yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimitsidwa

Magesi a Shock absorbers (gasi-mafuta)

Gawo losavuta kwambiri limaphatikizapo zotulutsa mpweya ndi mafuta. Woyamba amadziunjikira mafuta ndi nayitrogeni mkati. Chotsatiracho chimalepheretsa kutulutsa thovu kwa mafuta panthawi yogwira ntchito kwambiri ya shock absorber. The mpweya kugwedezeka absorber m'galimoto ndi single chubu kapangidwe. Makinawa akuphatikizapo:

• chitoliro (monga nyumba ndi malo ogwira ntchito);
• pisitoni ndodo;
• pisitoni;
• mavavu;
• chipinda chamafuta;
• pisitoni yoyandama;
• chipinda cha mpweya wa nayitrogeni.

Mafuta odzaza magalimoto amanjenjemera

Nthawi ya mtundu wachiwiri wa zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi. Awa ndi mapangidwe omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi awiri ndi mafuta, omwe ndi njira yolandirira mphamvu. Ponena za ma nozzles, woyamba wa iwo amapanga thupi, ndipo chachiwiri - yamphamvu momwe ndodo ndi pisitoni zimayenda. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapanga zotulutsa mafuta ndizo:

• chipinda chogwirira ntchito;
• chitetezo champhamvu;
• yamphamvu yakunja;
• silinda yamkati;
• pisitoni ndodo;
• pisitoni;
• chipinda chowongolera;
• vala yoyambira.

Shock absorbers - kale. Mafotokozedwe a chipangizo

Chotsitsa chodzidzimutsa m'galimoto, chomwe chili kutsogolo kwa chitsulo, nthawi zambiri chimagwira ntchito mkati mwa kasupe woyimitsidwa. Lili ndi makapu apadera omwe kasupe amakhala. Makapu amakulolani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira malo a shock absorbers. Mapangidwe awa amalepheretsa kupotoza kwakukulu kwa kasupe, komwe kumapangitsa chitonthozo chokwera. Komabe, chokhumudwitsa, ndithudi, ndikusonkhanitsa chinthu choterocho ngati chingasinthidwe. Kuyika kasupe mkati mwa makapu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zokoka zapadera.

Zodzikongoletsera zam'mbuyo - onani momwe zimapangidwira

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zakumbuyo zimakhala pafupi kapena zimaphatikizidwa ndi akasupe oyimitsidwa. Njira yomanga imadalira wopanga mtundu wagalimoto. Zigawo zotsekemera zomwe zili pa axle yakumbuyo sizikhala pachiwopsezo chowonongeka kapena kufalitsa kugwedezeka kochulukirapo monga zakutsogolo. Mwachilengedwe, kugwedezeka kochulukirapo kumachitika kutsogolo, popeza ndipamene injini imayikidwa.

Sports shock absorbers - ndichiyani?

Imodzi mwa mitundu ya magalimoto ofotokozedwa ndi mtundu wawo wamasewera. Chifukwa chiyani zinthu zoyimitsidwa izi zitha kutchedwa choncho? Chifukwa amamangidwa m'njira yoti azitha kugwira bwino kwambiri ekseli iyi ndi nthaka popanda kuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino. Ndicho chifukwa chake magalimoto osinthidwa amagwiritsira ntchito zotsekemera zamasewera, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuyendetsa tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala kosatheka. Zinthu zowopsa zotere zimatumiza kugwedezeka kochulukira mkati mwagalimoto, koma zimapereka kukhazikika kwathupi kumakona.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mungagule pagalimoto?

Ngati inu sasintha makhalidwe kuyimitsidwa, ndiye kubetcherana pa mtundu womwewo kuti inu anali kale. Zimasankhidwa ndi wopanga kulemera kwa galimoto ndi zigawo zina zoyimitsidwa. Mukhozanso kusintha pang'ono khalidwe la galimotoyo mwa kusintha khalidwe la kugwedera damping kapena kuumitsa kuyimitsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani zotengera zamasewera zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wina wagalimoto.

Mafuta kapena gasi shock absorbers - kusankha chiyani?

Yoyamba mwa izo ndi zotsika mtengo zotsekemera, zomwe kugula sikungagunde chikwama. Komabe, ndi olemetsa ndipo ndizosatheka kusintha mphamvu ya psinjika yawo. Ubwino wawo waukulu (kupatula mtengo) ndikukhazikika. Zopangidwa ndi gasi zimakhala zolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kochepa koyimitsidwa. Kuonjezera apo, iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ochepetsera mafuta ndipo amapereka chitonthozo chochepa pamene akukwera pamatope. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wazinthu zododometsa siziyenera kukhala muyezo waukulu, chifukwa sizinganenedwe kuti zotsika mtengo kapena zotsika mtengo ndizosankha zabwino kwambiri. Ingokwanirani zinthu mgalimoto yanu.

Kodi mukufunikira kangati kuti musinthe zida zoyambira?

Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe alili. Zotulutsa zotulutsa ziwopsezo ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuchepa kwa ntchito yawo kapena phokoso lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kupindika ndilo chifukwa chokonzekera. Kumbukiraninso kuti ma shock absorbers ayenera kusinthidwa awiriawiri pa ekisi iliyonse. Simungathe kusintha chinthu chimodzi, ngakhale chinacho chikugwira ntchito mokwanira. Zinthu izi zimasinthidwa bwino pa 100 XNUMX iliyonse. km.

Shock absorbers ndi zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi udindo osati pa galimoto chitonthozo. Amathandizanso kuti mawilo asaterere poyendetsa malo osagwirizana komanso akamakona. Chifukwa chake, zinthu izi zimakhudza kwambiri kukhazikika komanso chitetezo cha anthu onse oyenda pagalimoto. Osapeputsa kuipa kwa ma shock absorbers. Sinthani pafupifupi 100 km iliyonse kuti mupewe kuwonongeka mwadzidzidzi mukuyendetsa.