Ma Automotive Shock Absorbers: Zinthu, Ntchito, ndi Mtengo

Ngati ma shock absorbers anu atha, chitetezo chanu sichikhalanso chotsimikizika ndipo izi zimachepetsanso chitonthozo choyendetsa. Ngati muwona zavala pa shock absorbers, muyenera kulankhula ndi makaniko asinthe... M'nkhaniyi, mupeza zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa galimoto yanu!

🚗 Kodi ma shock absorbers amagwira ntchito yanji?

Udindo waukulu wa banjazojambulira zowopsa kutsogolo mpaka kumbuyo kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa masika oyimitsidwa. Zowonadi, kasupe uyu sayenera kukhala wosinthika kwambiri, apo ayi adzadumpha. Choncho bwerani zoziziritsa kukhosi kuyenda kwa pilo kupewa zotsatira za rebound.

Amathandiza makamaka m'makona olimba, m'misewu yosagwirizana komanso m'maenje. Popanda iwo, kuyendetsa galimoto kukanakhala kotopetsa komanso koopsa kwambiri. Ma shock absorbers ali ndi ntchito zazikulu 6:

• Onetsetsani kuti kusuntha kwa akasupe otulutsa mantha kumakhalabe kuyeza;
• Amachotsa zododometsa ndikuchotsa zotsatira zobwerera;
• Sungani kulumikizana pakati pa msewu ndi matayala;
• Pewani kugwedezeka mkati mwa galimoto;
• Kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya braking;
• Konzani chiwongolerocho molondola.

🛠️ Kodi chotchinjiriza chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Oyendetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri amayanjanachosasalala ku kuyimitsidwa, koma ngakhale ali ogwirizana, ayenera kukhala osiyana. Chotsitsa chododometsa chimagwira ntchito ndi kasupe woyimitsidwa kuti asunge kulumikizana pakati pa matayala ndi msewu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galimoto yanu ikhale yabwino.

Chotsitsa chakutsogolo kapena chakumbuyo chagalimoto yanu ndi pisitoni tubular. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mkati mwa kasupe woyimitsidwa wagalimoto. Tube - kapena silinda - chotsitsa chododometsa chimadzazidwa ndi mafuta kapena gasi, kotero pisitoni imasuntha.

Pistoni imakanikiza ndikusamutsa mafuta kuchokera kuchipinda chimodzi kupita ku china mu silinda. Ngati chotsitsa chododometsa chitayika, pisitoni imawuka ndipo mafuta amatsikanso. Choncho, imatha kuyamwa mantha. Chonde dziwani kuti palinso gasi shock absorberszomwe zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi hydraulic shock absorbers komanso zomwe zili ndi mafuta. Mu ochiritsira shock absorbers, mpweya kwenikweni m'malo mpweya.

🔎 Zodzikongoletsera za gasi kapena mafuta?

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma shock absorbers. THE 'chowotcha mafuta, kapena hydraulic, imakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri. Imodzi imadzazidwa ndi mafuta ndipo ina imadzazidwa ndi mpweya. Pistoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa mafuta kuti awalondolere mu chubu chamkati ndikuchipondereza, motero kumachepetsa kugwedezeka kwagalimoto yanu.

Thegasi shock absorber lilinso ndi mafuta, koma m'malo mpweya nayitrogeni wothinikizidwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira mpweya wotsekemera zimakhala zamoyo ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka pamipikisano. Koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mafuta otsekemera, komanso ndizovuta ndipo motero zimakhala zosavuta.

🗓️ Pamene kusintha absorbers mantha?

Sikophweka nthawi zonse kuzindikira kuvala kwa zinthu zotsekemera. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kusintha kuchokera 70 mpaka 000 Km... Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti musaiwale kuyang'ana pambuyo pa 70 km.

Zachidziwikire, izi zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa zitsanzo ndi opanga, komanso zimatengera momwe mumayendetsa. Kaya mukuyendetsa kumidzi, m'mapiri, kapena m'tawuni, zida zodzidzimutsa zimatha m'njira zosiyanasiyana. V chotsitsa chododometsa chimayima iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa pafupifupi makilomita 70 aliwonse.

Koma pali zizindikiro zomwe zingakuchenjezeni za kufunikira kwa zotsekemera zowonongeka, mwachitsanzo, ngati muwona mafuta kapena asymmetric tayala atavala. Zizindikiro za Shock Absorber Wear:

• phokoso zachilendo (gogoda, kugogoda) ;
• Kukhalapo kwa mafuta kunja kwa ma shock absorbers ;
• Kuvuta kuyendetsa ;
• Kuvala matayala asymmetric ;
• Kuchepetsa chitonthozo choyendetsa (kukhazikika kwa msewu, kuyamwa modzidzimutsa, etc.) ;
• Mtunda wowonjezerapo.

Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zatha kale ziyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa chifukwa siziperekanso bata pamsewu ndikupangitsa kukalamba msanga kwa ziwalo zina monga matayala. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizowopsa kwambiri kuyendetsa ndi zotsekemera zotayira, izi zimakulitsa mtunda wa braking ndikuwonjezera chiwopsezo cha aquaplaning!

⚙️ Kusasunthika kosasunthika kwa zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi pa chimango kapena ekseli: zoyenera kuchita?

Kukwera molakwika kwa zotsekereza zododometsa ku chassis kapena ekseli yagalimoto yanu ndi mfundo de kulephera kuwongolera luso... Chifukwa chake, ichi ndi chifukwa chowunikira mwaukadaulo: muyenera kukonza vutoli ndikubwereranso ku kafukufuku waukadaulo kuti mutsimikizire.

Vuto silimakhudzana kwenikweni ndi zomwe zimasokoneza okha - kusewera kumatha chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa kosagwira ntchito. Khalani ndi makaniko ayang'ane zokhumba zanu ndi ndodo.

🚘 Choyimitsa bulu kumbuyo kwa bulu: chochita?

A squeaky shock absorber ndi wovala shock absorber... Ngati muwona kukuwa pa mabampu othamanga, m'makhota, kapena m'misewu yamatope (maenje, ndi zina zotero), mungafunike kusintha absorbers mantha.

Mutu ku garaja mwamsanga, chifukwa squeaky shock absorbers ndi chizindikiro cha kuvala ndipo sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Mutha kukhala ndi vuto pakuyendetsa galimoto, matayala amatha msanga ndipo mtunda wa braking ndi waufupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendetsa kukhala koopsa.

💡 Momwe mungayang'anire chotsitsa chododometsa?

Ma shock absorbers amathandizira osati kungoyendetsa bwino, komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Choncho, ndikofunika kuwasintha ngati atavala. Kuti muwone momwe zinthu zikuyendera, mukhoza kuyang'ana kuyimitsidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe zizindikiro za kuvala. Nazi njira zingapo zomwe mungatsatire:

• Yesani bounce: Yambani ndi kuyang'ana pang'ono poyang'ana muyimirira kutsogolo kwa galimoto yoyimitsidwa pamtunda. Ngati muwona kuti ngodya imodzi ya galimotoyo siinali pamtunda wofanana ndi ina, ikhoza kukhala vuto ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka. Kenako chitani mayeso a bounce. Dinani pakona ya bampa yakutsogolo ya galimoto yanu: mukaimasula, iyenera kudumpha kamodzi kokha. Kudumpha kangapo panthawi ya depressurization kumasonyeza kuvala pazitsulo zowonongeka. Bwerezaninso mayesowa pamakona onse agalimoto kuti muyese kugwedezeka kulikonse.
• Yang'anani matayala: Matayala osagwirizana amathanso kuwonetsa chotchinga chododometsa. Choncho, yang'anani kuvala kwa mayendedwe, kuonetsetsa kuti sikuli kofanana mbali zonse za tayala. Komabe, samalani: kuvala kosagwirizana sikumakhudzana kwenikweni ndi vuto la kunjenjemera.
• Yang'anani mozama ma shock absorbers: Tetezani galimotoyo pamalo okwera, monga panjira, kuti muyang'ane zosokoneza. Ngati kukhalapo kwa mafuta mkati mwawo kuli kofunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchito, mafuta akunja ndi kutuluka kwachilendo. Tiyenera kusintha ma shock absorbers.

👨‍🔧 Kodi mungasinthe bwanji zotsekera mgalimoto?

Kuchotsa othandizira pamavuto makilomita 80 aliwonse pafupifupi. Ndibwino kuti mutengerenso zoyimitsa zowonongeka, zomwe mudzafunikabe kuzichotsa. Kuti m'malo zoziziritsa kugwedezeka, mudzafunika zida zapadera, kuphatikizapo kasupe kompresa.

Zakuthupi:

• cholumikizira
• Makandulo
• Spring compressor
• Zida
• New shock absorber

Gawo 1. Ikani makina pa jacks.

Kwezani makinawo ndikuyika pamapazi a jack kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Chotsani mawilo kuchokera ku chitsulo chomwe mukufuna kusintha. Masulani mtedza wotsekemera koma muusiye m'malo mwake. Mungafunike kupaka mafuta olowera.

Khwerero 2: masulani chotsitsa chotsitsa

Sula anti-roll bar pomasula bawuti yake yokonzera. Apanso, omasuka kupopera mafuta ena olowa. Kenako chotsani bawuti ya shock absorber strut bracket clamp ndi kutulutsa chogwedezacho. Mudzafunikanso mphamvu kuti muchotse.

Kanikizani kasupe kuti mutulutse choyimitsa damper. Chotsani choyimitsa, ndiye kasupe ndikuchotsa mavuvu oteteza.

Khwerero 3: Ikani cholumikizira chatsopano.

Ikani kugwedeza kwatsopano mu strut, kenaka yikani mavuvu. Sonkhanitsani kasupe ndi choyimitsira. Pamenepo utsegule kasupe; chitani pang'onopang'ono. Bwezerani m'malo mwa msonkhano ndikuwononganso gawo lakumtunda kwa chotsekereza chododometsa. Malizitsani ndi kubowola mu anti-roll bar. Mungafunike kupanga geometry ya sitimayi mutatha kusintha zosokoneza.

🔧 Kodi ndimasamalira bwanji ma shock absorbers?

Zodzikongoletsera zonyezimira kapena zosalongosoka zimapangitsa kuti chitonthozo chapabwalo chisakhale chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa kuyendetsa motopetsa kwa driver. Koma koposa zonse, zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe sizili bwino sizimaperekanso kutha kusamalira mulingo woyenera galimoto. Inde, izi zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri.

Zodzikongoletsera zimagwira ntchito yotonthoza, koma koposa zonse chitetezo zomwe zimapangitsa kugwira ntchito kwawo moyenera kukhala kofunikira. Zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimawonongeka zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotsetsereka pamsewu, kutsetsereka komanso kumadzi.

Momwemonso, HS dampers imatha kukhudza kufanana kwagalimoto komansokuvala zinthu zina galimoto yanu, makamaka matayala.

Ngati mukuyang'ana kuti muwonjezere moyo wazomwe mumayambitsa mantha, nawa maupangiri oti muzisamalire ndikuzisunga:

• Pewani mabowo mumsewu ndi malo oyipa ;
• Osatenga ma retarders mwachangu kwambiri ndipo musagwerepo kale ;
• Osadzaza makinawo.

Mwachiwonekere, kuyendetsa kwanu kuli ndi zambiri zochita ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zochititsa mantha za galimoto yanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukusintha kuyendetsa kwanu kuti mupewe zovuta ndikuchedwetsa kuzisintha.

???? Kodi kusintha kosunthika kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Tsoka ilo, kusintha ma shock absorbers ndi ntchito yodula kwambiri. Muyenera kudziwa kuti ma shock absorbers amasintha awiriawiri Mtengo wa kulowererapo umaphatikizansopo m'malo mwa makapu a shock absorber. Werengani pa avareji ndi pakati pa 200 evроkoma dziwani kuti mtengo wosinthira zinthu zosokoneza zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera mtundu wagalimoto yanu.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kudziwa mtengo weniweni wa makina osinthira magalimoto anu, onani wofananira wathu wodalirika wa garaja pamtengo pakudina katatu!

Zodzikongoletsera ndizofunika kuti mukhale otetezeka, choncho musadikire mpaka zitatha kuti zisinthe! Musanayendetse mtunda wa 100 km, muyenera kukumbukira kuwayang'ana kuti mupewe ngozi yaying'ono. Ndipo bwanji osakhala mu umodzi mwathu Makaniko odalirika?